Mary Allen
Dwarf geckos ndi nyama zoyambira bwino kwa oyamba kumene ku terrarium ndipo ndizosavuta kusunga ngakhale osadziwa zambiri. Koma kodi izi ndi zoona komanso ndi nalimata ati omwe alipo? Kuti timveke bwino, tiyeni tione chitsanzo cha nalimata wamutu wachikasu.
Nalimata wotchedwa Dwarf - chokwawa choyambira bwino?
"Lygodactylus" ndi dzina lolondola la mtundu wa nalimata waung'ono, womwe uli wa banja la nalimata (Gekkonidae). Pali mitundu pafupifupi 60 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe, kutengera mitundu, imatha kufika kutalika kwa 4 mpaka 9 cm. Mitundu yambiri ya nalimata imakhala ku Africa ndi Madagascar, koma ku South America kulinso mitundu iwiri. Pali mitundu yausiku komanso yamasiku onse pakati pa nalimata. Koma zamoyo zonse zimakhala ndi zomatira zalamellae pa zala ndi pansi pa nsonga ya mchira, zomwe zimawalola kuyenda pamalo osalala - komanso pamwamba.
Ku terraristics, tsankho ndikuti nalimata wocheperako ndi nyama zoyambira bwino kwa osunga terrarium, koma chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? Tasonkhanitsa zifukwa: Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, amafunikira malo ochepa komanso terrarium yaying'ono. Palinso mitundu ya ma diurnal yomwe imakhala yosavuta kuwona. Zida za terrarium sizilinso vuto linalake, chifukwa nalimata amangofuna malo obisala, mwayi wokwera, komanso nyengo yabwino. Zakudya sizili zovuta ndipo zimachokera ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tamoyo. Pomaliza, nalimata waung'ono nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati zokwawa zamphamvu zomwe zimakhululukira zolakwa ndipo sizimafa nthawi yomweyo. Tsopano tigwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha mtundu wa nalimata waung'ono kuti tisonyeze ngati zifukwa zonsezi zili zoona.
Nalimata wamutu wachikasu
Mitundu ya nalimata imeneyi, yomwe imatchedwa dzina lachilatini "Lygodactylus picturatus", ndi imodzi mwa nalimata wodziwika bwino kwambiri. Makamaka m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, amutu wachikasu (chifukwa cha dzina lalitali lomwe timasunga dzinali) adalowa m'malo am'nyumba mochulukirapo. Ndipo osati pachabe: iwo ndi okongola mu mtundu, amatha kuwonedwa mosavuta chifukwa cha ntchito yawo ya masana ndipo sali ovuta malinga ndi zofunikira zawo.
Mitu yachikasu imachokera ku East Africa, komwe imakhala yobiriwira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amakhala pamitengo. Koma popeza ndi osinthika kwambiri, mayanjano adawonedwanso m'malo amnga ndi owuma; kuwonekera m'nyumba ndi kuzungulira nyumba sichachilendonso.
Yellowheads nthawi zambiri amakhala mu gulu la amuna ndi akazi angapo, omwe amati tchire, mtengo kapena thunthu ndilo gawo lawo. Zinyama zazing'ono zimathamangitsidwa ndi "bwana" zikangokhwima pogonana.
Tsopano kwa maonekedwe a nalimata. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakula kuposa zazikazi ndipo amatha kutalika pafupifupi 9 cm - theka lake limapangidwa ndi mchira. Ngakhale zazikazi zokhala ndi matupi awo amtundu wa beige-imvi ndi mawanga owoneka bwino zimapatsa mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino (amitundu), amuna amawonekera kwambiri. Thupi pano ndi lamtundu wa buluu wotuwa komanso lili ndi mawanga opepuka komanso oderapo. Chochititsa chidwi, komabe, ndi mutu wonyezimira wachikasu, womwe umadutsana ndi mzere wakuda wakuda. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, amuna ndi akazi amatha kusintha mtundu wawo kukhala bulauni kwambiri ngati akumva kusokonezeka kapena kukangana ndi conspecific.
Mkhalidwe wa nyumba
Ndi bwino kutsanzira bandeji zachilengedwe posunga terrarium, mwachitsanzo kusunga mwamuna ndi osachepera mmodzi wamkazi. Flat yogawana amuna imagwiranso ntchito ngati pali malo okwanira. Posunga nyama ziwiri, terrarium iyenera kukhala ndi miyeso ya 40 x 40 x 60 cm (L x W x H). Kutalika kwake kumagwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti nalimata amakonda kukwera ndipo amasangalala ndi kutentha m'madera apamwamba a terrarium.
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kukonda kukwera uku ndikokhazikikanso pakukhazikitsa terrarium: Khoma lakumbuyo lopangidwa ndi cork ndilabwino pano, momwe mungaphatikizire nthambi zingapo. Apa mutu wachikasu umapeza mwayi wokwanira ndi kukwera. Nthaka iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi nthaka, zomwe zimatha kuwonjezeredwa pang'ono ndi moss ndi masamba a oak. Gawoli lili ndi ubwino wake kuti kumbali imodzi limatha kusunga chinyezi bwino (zabwino kwa nyengo ya terrarium) ndipo kumbali inayo, limapereka malo ochepa obisala nyama monga makungwa kapena khungwa.
Zoonadi, mkati mwathu sikwanira: nalimata waung'ono amafunikira minyewa ndi masamba akulu, monga Sanseveria. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zomera zenizeni zili ndi ubwino wake kuposa zopangira: Zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, zimakhala bwino ndi chinyezi mu terrarium, komanso zimakhala bwino ngati malo obisala ndi kukwera. The terrarium iyenera kukhala yochuluka kwambiri kuti ikhale yoyenera mitundu.
Nyengo ndi kuunikira
Tsopano za nyengo ndi kutentha. Masana, kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 25 ° C ndi 32 ° C, usiku kutentha kumatha kufika pakati pa 18 ° C ndi 22 ° C. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala pakati pa 60 ndi 80%. Kuti izi zitheke, ndi bwino kupopera madzi mkati mwa terrarium m'mawa ndi madzulo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, nalimata amakonda kunyambita madzi a m'masamba a mbewu, koma mbale yamadzi kapena kasupe amafunikabe kupezeka kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwamadzi nthawi zonse.
Kuunikiranso sikuyenera kuyiwalikanso. Popeza nyama zimakumana ndi kuwala kwakukulu kuthengo, izi ziyeneranso kutsanziridwa mu terrarium. Chubu cha masana ndi malo omwe amapereka kutentha koyenera ndi oyenera kwa izi. Kutentha kwa 35 ° C kuyenera kufikidwa mwachindunji pansi pa gwero la kutentha. Nthawi yowunikira pogwiritsa ntchito UVA ndi UVB imasiyana malinga ndi nyengo - kutengera malo achilengedwe aku Africa chifukwa pano ndi nyengo ziwiri zokha chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa equator. Choncho, nthawi yothira mpweya iyenera kukhala pafupi maola khumi ndi awiri m'chilimwe ndi maola 6 okha m'nyengo yozizira. Popeza nalimata amatha kupita kulikonse chifukwa cha luso lawo lokwera, zowunikira ziyenera kuyikidwa kunja kwa terrarium. Musawotche zomata zomata pa nyali yotentha.
Kudyetsa
Tsopano tikubwera ku thanzi labwino la mutu wachikasu. Mwachibadwa iye amakhala woyendayenda: amakhala osasunthika kwa maola ambiri panthambi kapena tsamba mpaka nyama itafika pafupi ndi iye; kenako amachita ndi liwiro la mphezi. Amawona bwino kwambiri kudzera m'maso ake akuluakulu kotero kuti ngakhale tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena mbalame zowuluka sizili vuto ngakhale patali. Chifukwa kusaka amafuna chakudya ndi kumulimbikitsa, muyenera kudyetsa moyo chakudya mu terrarium.
Popeza nalimata amatha kunenepa mwachangu, muyenera kumangowadyetsa 2 mpaka 3 pa sabata. M'malo mwake, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosaposa 1 masentimita ndilabwino apa: nkhandwe zapanyumba, kafadala, njenjete za sera, ziwala. Malingana ngati kukula kwake kuli koyenera, nalimata amadya chilichonse chimene chingamulepheretse. Komabe, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zosiyana zokwanira. Kutengera kuunikira, nthawi zina mumayenera kupereka kashiamu ndi mavitamini ena poyika mungu ku ziweto kuti chakudya cha chokwawa chitha kuphimbidwa.
Monga kusintha kolandiridwa, mutu wachikasu tsopano ukhoza kuperekedwanso zipatso. Nthochi zakucha, timadzi tokoma, ndi phala, zopanda zotsekemera, ndizabwino kwambiri pano. Zipatso za Passion ndi pichesi ndizodziwika kwambiri.
Mapeto athu
Nalimata wamng'ono ndi wanthanthi komanso wokonda chidwi wokhala m'dera la terrarium yemwe ndi wosavuta kuwona komanso amawonetsa machitidwe osangalatsa. Chifukwa cha kusinthika kwake, ndikukhululukira zolakwa zina, chifukwa chake ndi abwino kwa oyamba kumene a terrarium. Komabe, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mumagula ana kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika. Nsomba zakutchire zimakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri zimadwala. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu ayenera kuthandizira kusiyanasiyana kwachilengedwe komanso kuteteza mitundu, choncho ndi bwino kuumirira ana.
Ngati mwadziwa kale chidziwitso cha zokwawa zazing'ono ndi zinthu zoyambirira za terraristics, mupeza zowonjezera ku terrarium yanu mu nalimata wamutu wachikasu.