Dwarf Geckos: Anthu Okongola a Terrarium

Nalimata wotchedwa Dwarf nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kwa obwera kumene kumalo osungiramo nyama, ndipo kwenikweni, abuluzi ang'onoang'ono nthawi yomweyo amalimbikitsa aliyense wokonda zokwawa. Mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana, machitidwe awo komanso njira yosavuta yongoyima, imakopa mawonekedwe. Mutha kudikirira kwa maola angapo kuti muyambenso kuyenda, koma nalimata samalipira kuleza mtima kwa omwe amawawonera. M'malo mwake, amaonedwa kuti ndi amoyo komanso achangu. Nalimata wamtundu wa dwarf makamaka ndi ochititsa chidwi ngati okhala m'malo okongola, omwe samangowoneka bwino komanso osavuta kuwasamalira. Koma kodi ndizosavuta kusunga ma pygmy geckos?

Nalimata mwatsatanetsatane

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamtundu wa nyama imatengedwa kuti ndi yosavuta kusamalira, kutengera maganizo akuti matupi ang'onoang'ono amafunikanso malo ochepa. Nthawi zambiri ndi oimira ang'onoang'ono a mitundu yomwe imafunikira malo ochulukirapo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala othamanga, achangu komanso othamanga poyenda. Amakhalanso okhudzidwa kwambiri, makamaka kupsinjika maganizo. Kuphatikiza apo, alibe malo m'manja mwa anthu, zolengedwa zazing'ono ndizosalimba kwambiri.

Nalimata wocheperako nawonso. Ngakhale nalimata nthawi zambiri amakhala amphamvu ndipo “okha” amafunikira malo oyenererana ndi mitundu ya zamoyo zomwe zili ndi nyengo yabwino komanso kudyetsedwa koyenera, nalimata ang’onoang’ono safuna kwenikweni chifukwa ndi ochepa.

Kukula kwawo sikumasonyeza kuti ali ndi zosowa zazing'ono zokha. Malangizo ochepa osungira nalimata ayenera kuganiziridwanso ndi oyamba kumene kuti iwo ndi nyama azisangalala kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zotsatira za Lygodactylus

Mitundu yofotokozedwa mwasayansi ya Lygodactylus imaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 60 ya nalimata waung'ono, onse omwe amatengedwa ngati tsiku lililonse. M'lingaliro lalikulu, iwo ndi oimira a Gekkonidae (banja la nalimata). Kumene nalimata, zazikulu kapena zazing'ono, zimakhala za zokwawa zamtundu uliwonse ndipo motero zimakhala za abuluzi. Chifukwa chake, iwonso ndi nyama zozizira.
Chomwe chili chapadera pa Lygodactylus ndi kukula kwa thupi lawo pafupifupi pafupifupi. 4 mpaka 9 cm, ndipo mu zitsanzo zazikulu. Mitundu yambiri imachokera kumadera otentha komanso otentha ku Africa ndi Madagascar, ndi ziwiri zokha zomwe zimapezekanso ku South America.

Zonsezi zimadziwika ndi ana ozungulira, mawonekedwe owonekera, ndi ma diurnal ndipo ali ndi zomatira lamellae pa zala zawo - ndi pansi pa nsonga ya mchira. Khalidwe lapaderali limathandiza abuluziwo kuti azitha kukwera bwino ndi mapazi awo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nsonga ya mchira wawo kukwera.

Komanso, mofanana ndi nalimata ambiri, mchira ukukulanso. Zikachitika ngozi, abuluzi amatha kukankhira michira yawo, mwachitsanzo chifukwa amaugwira, motero amadzipulumutsa okha ku ngozi. Komabe, michira yowonjezereka imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, osafikira kutalika koyambirira, koma kupanga zomatira lamellae kachiwiri. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti kukwera phiri n’kofunika kwambiri kuti nyama zikhale ndi moyo.

Ndipotu, nalimata wambiri amatha kupezeka m’mitengo ndipo amathera moyo wawo wonse kumeneko. M'mawu ena, amakhala arboricol. Ndi mitundu yochepa chabe yomwe imakhala pansi, ambiri amakonda mitengo yamitengo, makoma ndi nkhope za miyala. Kumeneko amapeza mayendedwe abwino kwambiri, malo ambiri obisala komanso ngakhale zakudya zamtundu wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Komabe, popeza nalimata akuchulukirachulukira monga ziweto, abuluzi ang'onoang'ono tsopano akupezeka m'malo okhala padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu yodziwika bwino yoweta mosakayikira ndi nalimata wa yellow-headed dwarf, yemwenso amadziwika kuti nalimata wa yellow-headed day kapena dwarf striped gecko. Imazindikirika mosavuta ndi mutu wake wamtundu wachikasu womwe umasiyana ndi thupi lonse la buluu-imvi.

Komabe, obereketsa ambiri (ndi osunga) amaika mtengo wokulirapo pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo kotero, mwa zina, tabby, blue shimmering ndi aquamarine dwarf geckos amakhalanso otchuka kwambiri. Zotsatira zamitundu ndi mawonekedwe ndizosiyana kwambiri kotero kuti sizingafotokoze mwachidule. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nalimata ang'onoang'ono aziwoneka okongola kwambiri ku terrarium.

Khalidwe la nalimata

Ngakhale alenje ambiri amakhala otanganidwa madzulo kapena usiku, nalimata wa pygmy amasangalatsa eni ake ndi moyo wamasiku onse. Zotsatira zake, kusaka kwawo ndi machitidwe awo amawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Mu terrarium amakonda kukwera kuchokera pamlingo wina kupita ku wina, kufufuza malo obisala ndikuyang'ana chakudya chamoyo.

Kwa anthu okonda zachilengedwe, kuŵeta moyenerera mitundu kumatanthauzanso kusunga khola, mwachitsanzo, gulu la akazi angapo ndi mwamuna mmodzi. Kuthengo, nyama zazing’ono zimathamangitsidwa m’gawolo zikangoyamba kukhwima maganizo. Poweta ziweto, mwiniwake amaika anawo pamalo awoawo nthawi yabwino. Komabe, ngati kubereka sikuli kofunikira, gulu la amuna kapena akazi okhaokha la 2 mpaka pazinyama zitatu likulimbikitsidwa.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, amuna ndi akazi onse amasintha mtundu wawo kukhala bulauni woderapo akamakhumudwa kapena kukangana. Choncho ndikofunikira kumvetsera kwambiri chizindikiro ichi cha kupsinjika maganizo.

Malo oyenera a nalimata

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi nalimata waung'ono ngati ziweto, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kusungirako kumakhala koyenera momwe mungathere. Koposa zonse, izi zimaphatikizapo terrarium yayikulu mokwanira, zida zaukadaulo kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira zanyengo, komanso chidziwitso chazakudya kapena kudyetsa nyama ndi matenda aliwonse omwe angachitike.

Zosowa zapansi

Popeza nalimata sayenera kukhala yekha, kukula kochepa kwa terrarium kumatengera malo ofunikira nyama ziwiri zazikulu. 40 x 40 x 60 cm (L x W x H) ndi malire apansi - kwambiri, ndi bwino. Kutalika ndi kochititsa chidwi pankhaniyi. Ngakhale kuti ma terrariums ena amakonda kukhazikitsidwa motalika, chidebe cha nalimata waung'ono chiyenera kukhala choyimirira. Izi zimachokera ku chikondi chake chokwera. Choyamba, abuluzi ang'onoang'ono amakokedwa pamwamba. Gawo lawo limagawidwa kwambiri kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kusiyana ndi kumanzere kupita kumanja. Pansi pamakhala ngati malo ena, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika.

Kuphatikiza apo, monga momwe zimadziwikira, mpweya wofunda umakweranso, kotero kuti nalimata wocheperako nthawi zambiri amapeza bwino kumeneko. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatha kupita kumalo otsika kapena kumabowo m'mapanga momwe kutentha kumakhala kozizira.

Ukadaulo wowongolera mpweya ndi kuyatsa

Ponena za kutentha: terrarium iyenera kukhala pakati pa 25 ndi 32 ° C masana, malingana ndi malo. M’mawu ena, “malo adzuŵa” angakhale ofunda pang’ono, pamene mapanga ayenera kukhala ozizirirapo. Kumbali ina, usiku, imatha kuzizira pang'ono, 18 mpaka 22 ° C zili bwino. Ma timer amagwira ntchito ngati chithandizo chothandizira kusinthira usana ndi usiku. Ukadaulo wa zowongolera mpweya komanso kuyatsa zitha kuyendetsedwa bwino.

Pomaliza, mphamvu ndi nthawi ikugwira ntchito yomwe ingakhalenso mu chilengedwe. Zikhoza kutentha pansi pa mawanga bola ngati abuluzi ali ndi ufulu wosankha malo ndipo akhoza kubwereranso ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndikofunika kuti asadziwotchere okha pa nyali. Kuyika panja nthawi zambiri kumakhala njira yabwino yothetsera. M’miyezi yachilimwe, masana amakhala pafupifupi maola 12, m’nyengo yachisanu ndi osakwana maola 6 okha. Nalimata safuna nyengo zosintha momwe timazidziwira, ngakhale kusintha kwa nyengo sikuyenera kukhala kodzidzimutsa.

Chinyezicho chimatha kusungidwa mosavuta pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lopopera madzi. Cholinga apa ndi 60 mpaka 80% chinyezi. Nalimata wotchedwa Dwarf amakonda kunyambita madontho amadzi pamasamba a zomera, koma izi sizilowa m'malo mwa madzi abwino.

Zisankho zakapangidwe

Ndipotu kuunikira ndi kutentha sikutenga malo ambiri. Malingaliro amakono amathanso kuphatikizidwa muzojambula. Mwachitsanzo, pali miyala yoyaka moto ndi slate zomwe abuluzi amatha kutenthetsa. Nyali zowala za UV zimathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya ndipo motero zimathandizira kupanga mavitamini, koma ziyenera kukhala zapamtunda kwa okwera kuti asamawotche okha pa nyali zotentha. Ngati ndi kotheka, ma grilles oteteza amathandizira ngati kuyimitsidwa kwakunja sikutheka.
Nalimata amangoyenda uku ndi uku pakati pa chilichonse chimene angathe kufikako. Khoma lakumbuyo lopangidwa ndi cork, lopangidwa ndi nthambi, ndiloyenera kwambiri, mwachitsanzo. Ngati simukonda kupanga nokha, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito maziko a terrarium omwe adapangidwa kale kwa nalimata. Nthawi zambiri malo obisala oyamba ndi mapanga amaphatikizidwa kale. Zomera zamasamba akulu, liana ndi mizu zimapatsanso zotsalira zina. Kubzala kowundana kumatengera malo achilengedwe pomwe kumapereka mpweya wabwino komanso chinyezi chosangalatsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zomera zachilengedwe ndi bwino bwino kuposa yokumba.

Chotsatira chake, pansi pawokha padzakhala kale pafupi kudzazidwa. Mchenga ndi nthaka zimatchingira mbali zonse za terrarium kuchokera pansi ndikumaliza kupanga. Ndikofunikira kuti nyama zachakudya zisabisale bwino mmenemo kuti nalimata azidya nyamazo. Khungwa lotayirira ndi zina zotero ziyenera kupewedwa.

Kupanda kutero, terrarium imatha kuzindikira malingaliro amunthu wamtengo wotentha momwe mayendedwe amakutengerani. Mbale yagalasi yakutsogolo ikulimbikitsidwa, kuti moyo wa biotope womwe uli m'nyumba uwoneke modabwitsa.

Zakudya za dwarf geckos

Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuwona nalimata akusaka ndikudya. Chifukwa cha zomatira za lamellae, zokwawa zing'onozing'ono zimayenda mofulumira modabwitsa ndipo zimapambanadi kupeza nyama. Monga alenje obisalira, amayamba kudikira moleza mtima mpaka chinthu chimene akufuna chitafika pafupi ndi iwo. Pa nthawiyo, iwo amachita ndi liwiro la mphezi. Kuthamanga kwakufupi, lilime kunja ndi nyamayo ili kale mkamwa ndi kuluma.

Popeza khalidweli limapangitsa kuti thupi lawo likhale lolimba komanso lamaganizo, ma pygmy geckos ayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chamoyo. Menyu ili ndi:

• cricket kunyumba
• kachikumbu
• phula njenjete
• ziwala

Kukwawa komanso nyama zowuluka ndizolandiridwa. Chifukwa cha kukula kochepa kwa nalimata wocheperako, nyama zomwe zimadya siziyenera kukhala zazikulu kuposa 1 cm. Kusinthasintha kwa 2 mpaka 3 pa sabata ndikokwanira, apo ayi, nalimata amanenepa kwambiri. Kudyetsa kokha kuyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa momwe zingathere. Kodi nyama iliyonse imapeza chakudya chokwanira? Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse zamakhalidwe zomwe zikuwonetsa matenda? Kufufuza kwakanthawi kochepa ngati nalimata kakang'ono sikungapweteke.

Ngati pakufunika zakudya zowonjezera, nyama zodyetsera zimathanso kupopera mankhwala ndi mavitamini, mwina ndi calcium. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso madzi akumwa omwe amaperekedwa mwatsopano tsiku lililonse, mwachitsanzo mu mbale yakuya, ndizofunikanso.

Osayiwala zomwe zili ndi zipatso:

• nthochi zakucha
• timadzi ta zipatso
• zipatso puree ndi puree
• zipatso zamkati
• mapichesi

Pankhani ya zinthu zomalizidwa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zosakanizazo zilibe shuga. Ngati simukutsimikiza, mutha kufunsanso shopu yanu yodalirika ya ziweto mwachindunji.

Gwirizanani ndi nalimata

Popeza kuti nalimata waung'ono kwambiri ndi wamtendere, zimachitika kwa oyamba kumene kuti amafuna kucheza ndi zokwawa zina. Zomwe zingagwire ntchito ku aquarium ziyenera kupewedwa mu terrarium: kuyanjana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kumbali imodzi, nalimata amaonedwa ngati nyama ndi abuluzi akuluakulu ambiri ndi njoka ndipo amadyedwa mwachidule. Kumbali ina, nalimata pawokha ali ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha malo. Kusungidwa mu terrarium, kusunga koyenera kwa mitundu kumafikira malire ake. Ndipo kupsinjika maganizo kungawononge kwambiri thanzi la nyama.

Kotero ngati mukufuna kusunga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama, muyenera kuganizira zachiwiri terrarium. Kukonzanso kwa zida nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosafunikira komanso kumayambitsa nkhawa zosafunikira. Nalimata waung'ono akakhazikika, sakonda kusintha m'gawo lawo. Kupatulapo: Mpaka pano, sipanakhalepo zosankha zobwerera kapena mapangidwe ake sanali abwino.

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, abuluzi amitundumitundu amapereka malingaliro odabwitsa omwe angasinthidwe mwatsopano tsiku lililonse. Kutengera ndi kuwala, mamba awo amawala mosiyanasiyana ndipo terrarium imakhala ndi moyo posachedwa akamadyetsedwa. Ndi kudzipereka ndi kuleza mtima, oyambitsa terrarium angaphunzire zambiri kuchokera kwa geckos ang'onoang'ono ndipo apeza mwamsanga kampani yosangalatsa.