Ava Williams
Kwa zaka zambiri, kafukufuku wa PISA wapereka ziwerengero zosalimbikitsa pa luso lowerenga la ophunzira olankhula Chijeremani. Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya achinyamata ku Austria amavutika kuwerenga. Kufooka komwe kumachitika chifukwa, mwa zina, kusowa kwa chilimbikitso, kusowa kwa malingaliro ochita bwino, komanso kusowa kwa chilimbikitso chamalingaliro ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Mantha ndi manyazi zimathandizanso.
Aphunzitsi ophunzitsidwa mwapadera atha kuona m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kusukulu kwa zaka zambiri kuti agalu ali ndi chikoka chabwino pa khalidwe la kuphunzira la ana. Kugwiritsa ntchito agalu m'kalasi ndikofala, makamaka ku USA. Tsopano zathekanso kutsimikizira mu kafukufuku woyamba woyendetsa kuti kukwezetsa kuwerenga mothandizidwa ndi agalu ndikothandiza, inatero Gulu Lofufuza la Ziweto mu Society.
Kwa zaka zingapo, aphunzitsi odzipereka akhala akutengera agalu awo m'kalasi kuti alimbikitse maluso monga kulingalira, chidwi, ndi kulimbikitsa ana. A panopa bwino maphunziro lingaliro ndi ntchito nyama monga otchedwa kuwerenga agalu. Wophunzira amawerengera galu wophunzitsidwa bwino monga gawo la phunziro lowongolera.
Kafukufuku woyendetsedwa woyendetsa ndege pa Yunivesite ya Flensburg ku Germany tsopano wasonyeza kuti masewera olimbitsa thupi amawongolera luso lowerenga. Mphunzitsi wamaphunziro apadera a Meike Heyer anagawa ophunzira 16 a sitandade yachitatu m’magulu anayi. Ophunzira onse adalandira maphunziro othandizira kuwerenga mlungu uliwonse kwa masabata 14: magulu awiri adagwira ntchito ndi galu weniweni, ndi magulu awiri olamulira ndi galu wodzaza. Phunziro lisanayambe, panthawi, komanso pambuyo pake, ntchito yowerengera, kulimbikitsa kuwerenga, ndi malo ophunzirira zinalembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero ovomerezeka.
"Kafukufuku wathu akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito galu kumapangitsa kuti anthu aziwerenga bwino kuposa momwe amachitira ndi galu wodzaza," akutero Heyer. "Chimodzi mwazifukwa za izi ndi chakuti kukhalapo kwa nyama kumapangitsa kuti ophunzira azikhala ndi chidwi, kudziganizira okha, komanso momwe amamvera, komanso momwe amaphunzirira."
Galu amamasuka ndi kulimbikitsa, amamvetsera ndipo samatsutsa. Ochiritsa nyama akhala akugwiranso ntchito ndi chidziwitsochi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ana omwe ali ndi vuto lowerenga kapena omwe ali ndi vuto la kuphunzira amakhala odzidalira kwambiri ndi agalu, amataya mantha ndi zolepheretsa kuwerenga, ndikupeza chisangalalo cha mabuku.
Chinanso chabwino cholimbikitsa kuwerenga ndi galu: Magulu owongolera adathanso kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo lowerenga polimbikitsa galu wodzaza. Pa tchuthi cha chilimwe, komabe, kusintha komwe kunachitika mu gulu lolamulira kunachepa. Kupindula kwa kuphunzira kwa ophunzira othandizidwa ndi agalu, kumbali ina, kunakhalabe kokhazikika.
Chofunikira pakuchita bwino kwa maphunziro othandizidwa ndi agalu ndikuphunzitsidwa kokhazikitsidwa bwino kwa gulu la agalu a anthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito galu molingana ndi nyama. Galu safuna kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera, amangofunika kukhala wosapanikizika, wokonda ana, komanso wamtendere.