Mary Allen
Akamba ndi akamba ndi nyama zokhazo zomwe zili ndi msana zomwe mapewa ake ali mkati mwa nthiti zawo.
Kodi msana wa kamba umatchedwa chiyani?
Mofanana ndi exoskeleton ya tizilombo, chipolopolo cha kamba, chomwe chimakhala ndi chipolopolo chakumbuyo (carapace) ndi chipolopolo cha m'mimba (plastron), chimatseka zigawo zonse zofunika za thupi ndi ziwalo kupatula mutu.
Kodi kamba ali ndi msana?
Zida zankhondo zimakhala ndi mafupa otsika kwambiri, omwe adapangidwa kale kuchokera ku msana, nthiti, ndi m'chiuno. Pamafupa pali khungu.
Kodi kamba ali ndi chiyani pamsana pake?
Ubwino wa akasinja ang'onoang'ono ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi moyo pambuyo podutsa. Kupatula apo, kamba atagona chagada alibe chitetezo chilichonse ndipo ndi nyama yabwino kwa adani ngati sangadzukenso mwachangu.
Kodi kamba ali ndi nthiti?
Akamba masiku ano alibe nthiti kapena msana.
Kodi kamba ali ndi minga ingati?
Maonekedwe ndi chiwerengero cha matupi a vertebral a mchira amasinthasintha. Komabe, mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi ma vertebrae osachepera 12.
Kodi miyendo ya kamba imatchedwa chiyani?
4 mapazi a gangue kapena zipsepse (mu akamba mapazi ndi zala amafupikitsidwa ndi kukhuthala, mu akamba a m'madzi opanda mchere [monga akamba akamba] pakati pa zala, akamba am'nyanja amasandulika kukhala ngati zipsepse). Mchirawo ndi waufupi, nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi msomali kunsonga kwake.
Kodi akamba ali ndi miyendo kapena zipsepse?
Akamba am'madzi ali ndi miyendo yowoneka ngati zipsepse.
Kodi akamba angagwe pamisana yawo?
Kamba akagwa chagada, moyo wake uli pachiswe. Mapazi ake ali mumlengalenga, alibe chitetezo kwa adani. Kafukufuku wa ofufuza a ku Serbia amasonyeza kuti zitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuyimirira.
Kodi kamba amamva?
Makutu awo ali okhwima mokwanira. Akamba amatha kumva mafunde a phokoso kuchokera ku 100 Hz mpaka 1,000 Hz mwamphamvu kwambiri. Akamba amatha kumva kugwedezeka kwakukulu komanso mapazi, kudya maphokoso kuchokera kuzinthu zodziwika bwino, ndi zina zambiri.
Kodi akamba sakonda chiyani?
Odya zamasambawa makamaka amakonda zomera zakutchire monga clover, lunguzi, dandelion, ndi goutweed, ndipo nthawi zonse ayenera kupatsidwa udzu. Nthawi zambiri letesi akhoza kudyetsedwa. Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba sizili mbali ya zakudya zawo.
Kodi akamba angadziwe anthu?
Akamba amazindikira eni ake. Amamvetsetsa bwino yemwe amatanthauza bwino ndi yemwe sali. Ndipo angaphunzirenso kumvera dzina lawo. Ndikofunikira kuti akamba asakhale nyama zokhuta chabe.
Kodi kamba ali ndi mafupa?
Thupi la kamba limakhala lotsekeredwa ndi chipolopolo cha m'mimba ndi m'mimba. Zida zankhondo zimakhala ndi fupa komanso nyanga. Mafupa amapanga mbali ya mafupa. Amakutidwa ndi zishango zanyanga kapena chikopa chachikopa.
Kodi akamba ali ndi mawondo?
Mikono imadziwika ndi chigoba chopita kutsogolo, chifukwa pamalo abwino zidazo zikanakhala panjira. Mgwirizano wa bondo umayikidwanso pang'ono kumbali.
Kodi akamba ndi vertebrates kapena invertebrates?
Zokwawa ndi gulu la vertebrates ozizira - kutentha kwa thupi lawo kumasiyana ndi malo awo. Zokwawa zimaphatikizapo njoka, abuluzi, ng'ona, ndi akamba. Zokwawa zimakhala ndi khungu louma, zimapuma mpweya ndi mapapo, komanso zimakhala ndi mtima wa zipinda zitatu.
Kodi chigoba cha kamba ndi msana wake?
Chigobacho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku nthiti zotambasuka komanso zosalala, zosakanikirana ndi mbali zina za msana wa kamba (kotero kuti mosiyana ndi zojambula, simungathe kutulutsa kamba mu chigoba chake). Mapewa amakhala pansi pa fupa la fupa ili, lomwe lili mkati mwa nthiti za kamba.
Kodi msana wa kamba uli kuti?
Pamwamba pa chigobacho amatchedwa carapace, pamene pansi pa mimba ya nyamayo amatchedwa plastron. Nthiti ndi nsana za akamba ndi akamba zimasakanikirana ndi mafupa m’zigoba zawo.
Kodi kamba angakhale wopanda chipolopolo?
Akamba ndi akamba sangathe kukhala popanda zipolopolo zawo. Chigoba sichinthu chomwe angangogwedezeka ndikuchichotsa. Amasakanikirana ndi mafupa a akamba ndi akamba kotero kuti sangakhale popanda iwo.
Kodi zipolopolo za kamba zimatuluka magazi?
Mbali yakunja ya keratin ya chipolopolo imakhala ndi mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha yomaliza, kutanthauza kuti imatha kutuluka magazi ndipo kuvulala kulikonse kuno kungakhale kowawa.
Kodi akamba amamva kupweteka kwa chipolopolo chawo?
Inde ndithu! Akamba ndi akamba amamva bwino chipolopolo chawo chifukwa pali minyewa yomwe imabwerera ku dongosolo lawo lamanjenje. Amatha kumva chipolopolo chawo chikusisita, kukanda, kugundidwa, kapena kukhudzidwa mwanjira ina. Zipolopolo za kamba ndi akamba amamvanso kupweteka.
Kodi zimapweteka kamba kukatola ndi chigoba chake?
MUZIKUMBUKIRA kuti chipolopolo cha kamba ndi minofu yamoyo, ndipo chimamva kukhudza. Pewani kuchigunda, ndipo musamenye chipolopolocho pamalo ena. Kupatula kuvulaza chipolopolocho, kungakhale kovutitsa kamba.