Mary Allen
Matenda a shuga mellitus, omwe amadziwikanso kuti shuga, ndi matenda ofala kwambiri amphaka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa insulin. Phunzirani zonse zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, ndi chithandizo cha matenda a shuga amphaka apa.
Ngakhale mphaka akunyambita zikhadabo zake mosangalala akatha kudya, chakudyacho chikuphwanyidwa ndi thupi. Shuga amathera m’magazi m’njira ya glucose ndipo kuchokera pamenepo amapita m’maselo kumene amasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu. Hormoni ya insulin, yopangidwa ndi kapamba, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchita izi: imawonetsetsa kuti glucose amatha kuyamwa ndi ma cell.
Kusowa kwathunthu kwa insulini kapena wachibale ndiye chizindikiro cha matenda a shuga mellitus. Matenda a kagayidwe kake kameneka asandukanso matenda ofala kwambiri amphaka, ndipo monga mwa anthu, mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri: umapezeka pamene maselo a thupi samayankha mokwanira ku insulini.
Zizindikiro Za Matenda A shuga Mwa Amphaka
Gulu lachiwopsezo limaphatikizapo pamwamba pa amphaka akulu onse komanso onenepa kwambiri komanso amphongo, nyama zothena. Amphaka am'nyumba nawonso amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri. Kafukufuku wa amphaka athanzi adawonetsa kuti pakuwonjezeka kwa 44% kulemera, chidwi cha insulin chidatsika ndi 50% ndipo chiwopsezo cha matenda a shuga chikuwonjezeka moyenerera. Oweta ku Australia ndi Great Britain amanenanso kuti amphaka a ku Burma amakonda kudwala matenda a shuga. Kuti mupewe kunenepa kwambiri komanso kupewa matenda a shuga momwe mungathere komanso kuti mphaka wanu akhale wathanzi, zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndizofunikira.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a shuga mwa amphaka ndi:
- kuchuluka kwa madzi
- Kudutsa mkodzo wambiri
- Kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndikuwonda nthawi imodzi.
Pafupifupi amphaka 10 pa XNUMX aliwonse omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amawonetsanso mayendedwe a plantigrade, pomwe mphaka amayika phazi lakumbuyo poyenda.
Kuzindikira kwa Matenda a Shuga M'mphaka
Ndi veterinarian yekha yemwe angadziwe bwino za matenda a shuga. Pachifukwa ichi, mtengo wa fructosamine umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi. Mtengo wanthawi yayitaliwu sukhala ndi kusinthasintha kokhudzana ndi kupsinjika, monga momwe zingakhalira, mwachitsanzo, poyezera shuga wamagazi. Kuchuluka kwa fructosamine mu mphaka kukuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda ashuga.
Chithandizo cha Matenda a Shuga Mwa Amphaka
Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi cholinga chowongolera shuga m'magazi kuti zizindikilo zake zisawonekerenso kapena zimangowoneka pang'ono. Matendawa amatchedwa "kukhululukidwa". Kuti zitheke, chithandizo cha matenda a shuga chimakhazikika pazipilala ziwiri:
- jakisoni wanthawi zonse wa insulin limodzi ndi zowongolera za shuga m'magazi
- Kusintha kwa zakudya ndi moyo
Insulin imabayidwa pansi pakhungu kawiri pa tsiku. Mfundoyi ikugwira ntchito: kuyeza, kudya, kubaya. Izi zikutanthauza kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi musanabayidwe jekeseni ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphaka wadya kuti mupewe chiopsezo cha hypoglycemia. Chithandizo cha insulin chimayamba ndi mlingo wochepa, womwe umachulukitsidwa payekha mpaka mphaka atasinthidwa bwino.
Kusintha Kwazakudya Pochiza Matenda a Shuga Mwa Amphaka
Kusintha kwazakudya kwa amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga pambuyo pa kusintha koyenera ndikofunikira. Zakudya zokhala ndi ma carb otsika zimapangitsa shuga wamagazi kukhala wopanda spike. Shuga wobisika pamndandanda wazinthu ziyenera kupewedwa. Kuchepetsa kulemera kwa thupi kumathandizira mphaka, monganso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse: kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti kusewera mwachangu kwa mphindi khumi kunali kothandiza kwambiri pakuchepetsa thupi monga kuchepetsa zopatsa mphamvu muzakudya.
Nthawi zambiri zimatenga miyezi 2-3 chiyambireni chithandizo mpaka mulingo wa shuga wamagazi utakhazikika bwino. Kuyezetsa koyamba kwa vet kuyenera kubwerezedwa pambuyo pa XNUMX, XNUMX, XNUMX mpaka XNUMX, ndi masabata khumi mpaka khumi ndi awiri mutatha kuzindikira. Sikuti mbiri ya shuga wa tsiku ndi tsiku imakonzedwa ndi eni ake, komanso kulemera kwa mphaka ndi fructosamine zimawunikidwanso.
Momwe mungayezere magazi amphaka anu molondola!
Shuga amayezedwa ndi glucometer. Izi zimangofunika kadontho kakang'ono ka magazi kuti ayesedwe, omwe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuchokera m'khutu. Kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, khutu liyenera kusisita pang'onopang'ono ndikutenthetsa. Zotsatira zimalembedwa ndikukambidwa ndi veterinarian. Mlingo wa shuga m'magazi umakhala wosinthasintha nthawi zonse ndipo uyenera kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.