Mary Allen
Dachshund ndi galu wothandiza. Koma akadali nacho ngati chibakera kuseri kwa makutu ake. Dziwani zonse za munthuyo, kusunga, ndi chisamaliro apa.
Dachshund ili ndi mayina ambiri: dachshund, teckel kapena - Bavarian kwambiri - zamperl. Mwa njira, izi zikuyimira "agalu aang'ono ndi okongola".
Dachshund ndi yaying'ono komanso yokongola. Pa nthawi yomweyi, iyenso ndi nkhalamba yochenjera kumbuyo kwa makutu ake olendewera. Galu uyu adayambitsa maonekedwe a dachshund, ndipo ndizovuta kukana. Koma nthawi zonse ndizofunikira!
Chifukwa chakuti dachshunds amadziwika bwino ndi chinthu china monga maonekedwe awo: kuuma kwawo ndi kudziimira. Komabe, izi sizimasokoneza kutchuka kwawo. Dachshunds ali ndi miyambo yayitali komanso gulu lokonda mafani, makamaka ku Bavaria. Agaluwa ndi gawo la chikhalidwe cha Bavarian.
Komanso m'dziko lonselo, agalu olimba mtima komanso nthawi zina a megalomaniac dachshunds ali m'gulu la agalu otchuka kwambiri ku Germany - pambuyo pa galu woweta. Kusankha woweta ndikofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa ngakhale ngati dachshund ilibenso kufunika kwa nthawi zakale monga galu posaka, palinso mitundu yomwe imapangidwa ndi kusaka.
Osasaka amayenera kulabadira zomwe zimatchedwa mitundu yokongola ngati sakufuna kuthana ndi chibadwa chodziwika bwino chakusaka. Koma ngakhale mizere iyi idali ndi gawo lalikulu la mzimu wosaka.
Kodi dachshund imawoneka bwanji?
Dachshunds amatha kuzindikirika poyang'ana koyamba ndi thupi lawo lalitali komanso miyendo yayifupi. Makutu aatali amakhalanso mbali ya dachshund wamba. Kutengera ndi kukula kwake, mitundu itatu ya galuyo imatha kusiyanitsa: dachshund, dachshund yaying'ono, ndi dachshund ya kalulu.
Ma dachshunds onse atatu amathanso kugawidwa m'magulu atatu atsitsi:
- Dachshund watsitsi lalitali: Chovala chachitali, chonyezimira
- Dachshund watsitsi: ubweya wonyezimira pang'ono ndi ndevu pansi pamphuno
- Dachshund watsitsi lalifupi: Chovala chosalala, chonama
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yamitundu yonse itatu:
- Monochrome: wofiira, wachikasu, kapena wofiira-chikasu (wofiira-bulauni ndi wovomerezeka koma wosafunika)
- Bicolor: Wakuda kapena bulauni wokhala ndi zolembera za dzimbiri zofiirira kapena zachikasu
- Mawanga, tabby, brindle: Mtundu wakuda (wakuda, wofiira, kapena imvi) wokhala ndi mawanga otuwa kapena beige
- Ndi ma dachshunds atsitsi lawaya okha: opepuka mpaka nguluwe yakuda ndi mtundu wouma
Muyezo wamtundu wa dachshunds sufotokoza kukula kwa masentimita. Dachshund wamkulu wamba, m'malo mwake akuti ali ndi chifuwa cha masentimita 35. Dachshund yaying'ono ndi 30 mpaka 35 cm ndipo kalulu kakang'ono kakalulu kamakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30.
Kodi dachshund ndi yolemera bwanji?
Apanso, mtundu wamtundu umakhalabe wosadziwika bwino: umangopatsa malire olemera a 9 kg a dachshund wamba. Kulemera kwapakati pa 6 ndi 8 kg kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kalozera wa dachshund yaying'ono. Woimira wamng'ono kwambiri, kalulu dachshund, amalemera pafupifupi 4 kg.
Kodi dachshund imakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Dachshund ndi imodzi mwa agalu ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali. Avereji ya moyo wa dachshund ndi zaka 12 mpaka 16.
Kodi dachshund ili ndi khalidwe kapena chilengedwe chotani?
Dachshund ndi galu wamng'ono, koma amadzidalira kwambiri. Nthawi zina, izi zimangotengera kusalemekezana - makamaka kwa agalu akuluakulu.
Koma zimenezi n’zosadabwitsa, chifukwa chakuti dachshund anaŵetedwa kuti adzisankhire okha komwe angapite ndi zoti achite posaka. A "Chifuniro chokondweretsa", mwachitsanzo chikhumbo chokondweretsa, monga momwe zinalili ndi Labrador kapena German Shepherd, mwachitsanzo, amapezeka muzochitika zapadera ku Dachshund.
Ngakhale aliuma, dachshunds amakhala okwiya kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti sachita mantha kapena ankhanza. Iwo ndi aubwenzi kwa anthu. Akamasaka, amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo amapirira modabwitsa. Choncho, ndikofunika kuti eni ake ayambe ndi galu ndi maphunziro osasinthasintha, kuti galu asakhale wodziimira payekha pambuyo pake.
Kodi dachshund imachokera kuti?
Dachshund inachokera ku Germany. Anakulira m'dziko lino ngati galu wosaka, ngakhale umwini unali mwayi wa olemekezeka kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi miyendo yawo yaifupi, dachshunds anali mabwenzi odalirika osaka. Ntchito yawo inali kutsata nkhandwe ndi mbira m’dzenjemo n’kuzitulutsa m’dzenje lomwe linali kutsogolo kwa mfuti ya mlenjeyo. Chifukwa chake amatchedwa Dachshund. Komabe, ntchito yake sinaphatikizepo kupha nyama.
Dachshunds mwamsanga anakhala mabwenzi otchuka ndi agalu apabanja. Okonda otchuka amtunduwu anali Napoleon Bonaparte ndi Kaiser Wilhelm II. Wojambula Pablo Picasso ndi dachshund Lump wake anali banja losasiyanitsidwa, monganso wojambula Andy Warhol ndi awiri ake a dachshund Archie ndi Amos.
Nyenyezi ya Olimpiki ya 1972: dachshund
Masewera a Olimpiki a 1972 ku Munich adapangitsa dachshund kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku Germany: Mascot awo anali dachshund Waldi wokongola. Komanso m'zaka za m'ma 1970, dachshund inapeza kutchuka kokayikitsa monga galu wogwedeza mutu pamashelefu akumbuyo a magalimoto a Germany.
Ngakhale kuti dachshund ndi yachiwiri pa mndandanda wa agalu otchuka kwambiri - kuyesedwa ndi chiwerengero cha ana agalu m'makalabu a VDH - si agalu amakono. Izi zili choncho chifukwa tsopano pali mpikisano wochuluka kuchokera ku mitundu ina mumagulu akuluakulu, monga Jack Russell Terrier kapena Malta. Agalu ena ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta.
Dachshund: Maganizo oyenera ndi maphunziro
Dachshund imafunikiradi kuleredwa mokhazikika koma mwachikondi. Agalu ang'onoang'ono odziimira okha komanso odzidalira sadzithamanga okha, kotero kutsimikiza ndi chifundo ndizofunikira powaphunzitsa. Khazikitsani malamulo omveka bwino ndikumamatira nokha, ndipo dachshund idzaphunzira mwamsanga zomwe mukuyembekezera kuchokera kwa iwo.
Chizoloŵezi chakusaka chimene chaphunziridwa chikuimira vuto lalikulu m’moyo wabanja. Muyenera kuwongolera izi ngati simukukonzekera kuyenda dachshund yanu pa leash komanso kumulola ufulu wofunikira wothamanga. Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi ndodo yolimbikitsa. Masewera osakira oyerekeza amafanana ndi agalu amtunduwu makamaka.
M'nyumba, ma dachshunds amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina, ngakhale amphaka kapena nkhuku, makamaka ngati azolowereka koyambirira. Moyenera, dachshund amadziŵa nyama zina zambiri momwe angathere akakhala ana. Komabe, nyama zing'onozing'ono nthawi zonse zimakhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda. Monga eni ake, muyenera kukhala okonzeka nthawi zonse ulendo wokasaka wosaloleka.
Chifukwa cha matupi awo, dachshunds siyenera kwenikweni masewera apamwamba agalu. Koma amakonda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kapena kukwera maulendo ataliatali. Amaphunziranso zanzeru mwachangu kwambiri. Ntchito yogwirizana ndi zamoyo ndi kufufuta ndi kununkhiza - izi zimaphatikizaponso kunyoza. Wochenjera amatha kuwonetsa zomwe ali nazo. Mukhozanso kuyesa dachshunds kuti mutenge.
Mwa njira, eni ake a dachshund ayenera kupewa kukwera masitepe pafupipafupi ndi okondedwa awo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kupewa kufa ziwalo zamtundu wa dachshund. Ngati pali masitepe angapo, ndi bwino kunyamula dachshund. Ndipo izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa ana agalu ndi agalu akuluakulu amtunduwu.
Kodi dachshund imafunikira chisamaliro chotani?
Zilibe kanthu kaya ali ndi tsitsi losalala, lalitali, kapena lovuta: tsukani bwino dachshund yanu kamodzi pa sabata. Izi zimabweretsa ubweya kuti ukhale wowoneka bwino komanso zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zakutikita minofu.
Ndi ma dachshunds a tsitsi lalitali, kukongoletsa ubweya kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Apa musaiwale mchira ndi malo kumbuyo kwa makutu mukamatsuka ndi kupesa. Iwo amakhala matted mwamsanga.
Pali chinthu chimodzi chapadera chomwe muyenera kudziwa ponena za ma dachshunds atsitsi: galu yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe, malaya a shaggy ayenera kukonzedwa pafupipafupi. Izi zidzachotsa tsitsi lotayirira komanso lakufa. Ndiye ma dachshunds atsitsi samataya kwambiri. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, lumo si njira ya dachshund: Izi zimawononga chitetezo cha ubweya.
Muyeneranso kuyang'ana mano nthawi zonse powasamalira chifukwa kutupa m'kamwa sikungopweteka komanso kumakhudzanso thupi lonse.
Kodi dachshund imakhala ndi matenda otani?
Kutalika kwawo kwa moyo wautali kumasonyeza kale kuti dachshunds ndi agalu athanzi komanso othamanga omwe ali ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha matenda a dachshunds ndi chotchedwa dachshund ziwalo. Ichi ndi chimbale cha herniated chomwe chimasonyeza zizindikiro zakufa ziwalo chifukwa cha minyewa yotsina.
Mitundu ya agalu yomwe ili ndi miyendo yayifupi imakhudzidwa makamaka. Ngakhale izi ndizofanana ndi ma dachshunds kapena ma bassets, nthawi yomweyo zimakhala chifukwa cha vuto la kukula kwa cartilage.
Kodi dachshund imawononga ndalama zingati?
Mtengo wa kagalu wowetedwa ndi German Teckel Club (VDH) uli pakati pa 800 ndi 1,500 euros. Mitundu yosawerengeka nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera mtengo kuposa "dachshund" yamtundu wa nkhumba.