Mau oyamba a Marsh Achule

Achule a Marsh, omwe amadziwika kuti Pelophylax ridibundus, ndi mitundu yochititsa chidwi ya achule omwe ali m'banja la Ranidae. Mbalame zazikuluzikuluzi zimachokera ku Ulaya ndi kumadzulo kwa Asia, ndipo zimadziwika ndi maonekedwe awo apadera komanso makhalidwe apadera. Achule a ku Marsh akopa chidwi cha asayansi komanso okonda zachilengedwe chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, momwe amaswana, komanso kusintha komwe amakhala m'madzi. M'nkhaniyi, tiona zomwe zimasiyanitsa achule a m'dambo ndi mitundu ina ya achule, zomwe zikutithandiza kudziwa bwino za makhalidwe awo ochititsa chidwi komanso kufunika kwa chilengedwe.

Maonekedwe a Thupi la Achule a Marsh

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za achule am'madzi ndi kukula kwawo. Ndiwo m'gulu la achule akulu kwambiri ku Europe, amuna akuluakulu amafika kutalika mpaka 11 centimita, pomwe zazikazi ndizokulirapo pang'ono, zotalika pafupifupi 14 centimita. Matupi awo ndi amphamvu komanso amphamvu, ali ndi miyendo yolimba yakumbuyo yomwe imawalola kudumpha mitunda yodabwitsa. Achule akuda amakhala ndi khungu losalala, nthawi zambiri amakhala wobiriwira kapena wofiirira, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azisakanikirana bwino m'malo awo a madambo. Chinthu chinanso chimene chimawasiyanitsa ndi minyewa ya m’makutu, yomwe ili kuseri kwa maso awo.

Malo okhala ndi Kugawidwa kwa Achule a Marsh

Achule a m’dambo amakhala m’madambo monga madambo, maiwe, nyanja, ndi mitsinje yoyenda pang’onopang’ono. Ndi zolengedwa zosinthika, zomwe zimatha kuchita bwino m'malo amadzi amchere komanso am'madzi amchere. Achule amenewa amapezeka m’malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mabango, madambo, ndi minda ya mpunga. Achule a m’dambo amachokera ku Ulaya, kuyambira ku Iberia Peninsula kumadzulo mpaka ku Nyanja ya Caspian kum’mawa. Iwo adziwitsidwanso kumadera ena a dziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo North America ndi New Zealand, kumene akhazikitsa anthu.

Kuswana Kwapadera kwa Achule a Marsh

Chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za achule a m'dambo ndi momwe amaswana. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya achule, achule a m’dambo amachita zinthu zoopsa zoswana, kumene magulu akuluakulu aamuna amasonkhana m’madzi ndi kupikisana kuti akwere ndi zazikazi. Khalidwe limeneli, lomwe limadziwika kuti amplexus, limakhudza amuna kugwira mwamphamvu matupi aakazi pamene akukwera. Achule a m’madzi amadziŵikanso chifukwa cha mawu awo okulirapo m’nyengo yoswana, ndipo amatulutsa kulira kosiyanasiyana kuti akope anzawo. Magulu oswana awa amatha kupanga choyimba chosangalatsa chomwe chimamveka m'madambo onse.

Kadyedwe ndi Kudyetsedwa kwa Achule a Marsh

Achule a m’dambo amadya mpata ndipo ali ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Amadya kwambiri zamoyo zopanda msana monga tizilombo, akangaude, nkhono, ndi nyongolotsi. Achulewa amadziwika kuti amadya kwambiri, amadya nyama zambiri tsiku lililonse. Madyerero awo amadyetsedwa mosavuta chifukwa amatha kutambasula lilime lawo mofulumira, kugwira nyama mwatsatanetsatane. Kuonjezera apo, achule a m'dambo ali ndi mphamvu yopenya bwino, zomwe zimawathandiza kupeza ndi kugwira chakudya chawo. Chakudya chawo chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakusunga zachilengedwe m'malo awo okhala.

Kuyimba ndi Kulankhulana kwa Achule a Marsh

Achule am'madzi amadziwika chifukwa cha mawu awo, omwe ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakulankhula kwawo. M'nyengo yoswana, amuna amatulutsa kuyimba kozama, kofanana ndi kubwerezabwereza, kukhosi, motero dzina lawo la sayansi "ridibundus," lomwe limatanthauza "kuseka" mu Chilatini. Kuyimba kumeneku kumagwira ntchito zingapo, kuphatikiza kukopa okwatirana, kukhazikitsa madera, ndikuwonetsa nkhanza kwa amuna ena. Kutha kuyimba mokweza komanso mosiyanasiyana ndikofunikira kuti achule azitha kubereka bwino.

Kusintha kwa Achule a Marsh kukhala Malo Amadzi

Achule am'madzi ali ndi masinthidwe angapo omwe amawathandiza kuti azikhala bwino m'malo awo okhala m'madzi. Mapazi awo akumbuyo osongoka amawathandiza kusambira bwino, pamene miyendo yawo yaitali ndi yamphamvu yakumbuyo imawathandiza kudumpha pakati pa zomera za m’madzi. Zosinthazi zimawathandiza kuti azidutsa m'zitsamba zowirira zomwe zimapezeka m'madambo ndi maiwe. Achule a m’chidacho amakhalanso ndi ntchofu pakhungu lawo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azikhala onyowa komanso otetezedwa ku kutaya madzi m’thupi. Nthenda imeneyi imathandizanso kuyamwa kwa okosijeni pakhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achule am'madzi azipuma bwino pansi pamadzi.

Kuyerekeza achule a Marsh ndi Mitundu ina ya Chule

Poyerekeza achule a m'dambo ndi mitundu ina ya achule, kukula kwawo kwakukulu ndi kuswana kwawo kophulika kumaonekera ngati makhalidwe apadera. Mosiyana ndi achule ambiri amene amaswana m’timagulu ting’onoting’ono kapena awiriawiri, achule a m’dambo amasonkhana ambiri m’nyengo yoswana, ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa kuti mitundu imeneyi ikhale yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kulimba kwawo, miyendo yakumbuyo yamphamvu, ndi khungu losalala zimawasiyanitsa ndi achule ena omwe amapezeka m'madambo. Kusiyanaku kumathandizira kuti chilengedwe chizikhala ndi achule a m'dambo ndikupangitsa kuti akhale mitundu yosiyana komanso yochititsa chidwi.

Zolusa za Achule a Marsh ndi Njira Zachitetezo

Achule a Marsh, ngakhale kukula kwawo, alibe adani. Amayang'anizana ndi ziwopsezo zochokera ku nyama zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mbalame, njoka, otters, ndi nsomba zazikulu. Pofuna kudziteteza, achule a m’dambo apanga njira zingapo zodzitetezera. Akaopsezedwa, amatha kufutukula matupi awo, kudzipangitsa kukhala akuluakulu komanso ochititsa mantha. Amakhalanso ndi kuthekera kosintha mitundu yawo kuti igwirizane ndi malo omwe amakhalapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kubisala adani omwe angakhale adani. Zosinthazi, kuphatikiza ndi kusinthasintha kwawo mwachangu komanso kudumpha kwamphamvu, kumawonjezera mwayi wawo wopulumuka pamaso pa adani.

Kuwopseza ndi Kusunga Mkhalidwe wa Achule a Marsh

Ngakhale achule a m’dambo sakuganiziridwa kuti ali pangozi, akukumana ndi ziwopsezo zosiyanasiyana kwa anthu awo. Kutayika kwa malo okhala chifukwa cha zochita za anthu, kuphatikizapo kukhetsa madzi m'madambo chifukwa cha ulimi ndi chitukuko cha mizinda, kumabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu. Kuipitsa ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mabwalo amadzi kumakhudzanso moyo wawo. Kuonjezera apo, kuyambitsidwa kwa mitundu yosakhala yachibadwidwe ndi kufalikira kwa matenda kungakhale ndi zotsatira zovulaza pa achule a m'dambo. Kuyesetsa kuteteza ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muchepetse ziwopsezozi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mtundu wapadera wa achulewu ukhalepo kwanthawi yayitali.

Kufunika kwa Achule a Marsh mu Zachilengedwe

Achule a m’dambo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m’chilengedwe chimene amakhala. Monga adani, amathandizira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zamoyo zopanda msana, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwawo ndikusunga zachilengedwe. Ma tadpoles awo amathandizanso pakuyenda kwa michere m'malo a madambo, chifukwa amadya zinthu za zomera ndikuthandizira kuwonongeka. Komanso, achule a m'dambo amakhala ngati zizindikiro za thanzi la madambo. Kukhalapo kwawo ndi kuchuluka kwawo kungapereke zidziwitso za momwe malo awo alili, kuwapanga kukhala ma bioindicators ofunika kwambiri poyesetsa kuteteza.

Kutsiliza: Kuyamikira Kupadera kwa Achule a Dambo

Pomaliza, achule a m'dambo ali ndi mikhalidwe ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ya achule. Kuchokera pakukula kwawo kwakukulu komanso kuphulika kwawo koswana mpaka kusinthika kwawo kwa malo okhala m'madzi, achule a m'dambo akopa chidwi cha ofufuza komanso okonda zachilengedwe. Achule apaderawa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'chilengedwe m'madambo ndipo tiyenera kuyamikiridwa ndi kutetezedwa. Pomvetsetsa ndi kuyamikira kusiyana kwa achule a m'dambo, titha kuyesetsa kuteteza kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso zachilengedwe zomwe amakhala.