Chiyambi cha Boomslangs

Boomslangs (Dispholidus typus) ndi njoka zapoizoni zomwe zili m'banja la Colubridae. Amachokera ku sub-Saharan Africa ndipo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa komanso utsi wamphamvu. Ma Boomslang ndi njoka zapakatikati zokhala ndi thupi lowonda komanso maso akulu omwe adazolowera kusakidwa. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi poizoni, nthawi zambiri sachita zachiwawa ndipo amakonda kubwerera m'malo moukira akaopsezedwa.

Makhalidwe akuthupi a Boomslangs

Ma Boomslang amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yawo yowoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe ake apadera. Amuna akuluakulu amatha kufika kutalika kwa mapazi 6, pamene akazi ndi ang'onoang'ono, olemera pafupifupi 4 mapazi. Ali ndi matupi aatali, owonda, ndipo mamba awo ndi opindika, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okhwima. Maboomslang amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zobiriwira zobiriwira mpaka zofiirira, ndipo amuna nthawi zambiri amawonetsa buluu wakuda kukhosi akaopsezedwa kapena panthawi ya chibwenzi. Maso awo ndi aakulu komanso akuyang'ana kutsogolo, zomwe zimawathandiza kudziwa bwino mtunda pamene akusaka.

Malo okhala ndi kugawa kwa Boomslangs

Maboomslang amapezeka ku sub-Saharan Africa, kuphatikiza mayiko monga South Africa, Zimbabwe, Kenya, ndi Tanzania. Amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, monga nkhalango, nkhalango, ndi ma savanna. Boomslangs ndi othamanga kukwera ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mitengo, momwe amasaka nyama ndikuthawira. Chifukwa cha kubisala kwawo bwino komanso kutha kusakanikirana ndi zomera zozungulira, zimakhala zovuta kuziwona m'malo awo achilengedwe.

Zakudya ndi zakudya za Boomslangs

Ma Boomslang amadya kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi nyama zazing'ono, mbalame, ndi zokwawa. Amadziwika ndi luso lapadera losaka nyama, pogwiritsa ntchito matupi awo owonda komanso maso owoneka bwino kuti afikire nyama zawo mobisa. Maboomslang ndi zilombo zokhala ndi kudikirira, moleza mtima amayang'ana malo omwe ali pamalo okwera asanawombe ndi liwiro la mphezi. Ululu wawo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti asasunthe nyama yawo isanameze yonse.

Kubereka ndi kuzungulira kwa moyo wa Boomslangs

Boomslangs ali ndi njira yapadera yoberekera. Iwo ndi oviparous, kutanthauza kuti amaikira mazira. Pambuyo pa makwerero, yaikazi imayikira mazira 8-25 pamalo obisika, monga pamtengo kapena zomera zowirira. Mazirawo amasiyidwa osawasamalira, ndipo yaikaziyo sipereka chisamaliro chirichonse cha makolo. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 60-90, kenako ana amatuluka. Ana a njoka samadziimira okha kuchokera kubadwa ndipo ayenera kudzisamalira okha.

Makhalidwe a Boomslangs

Ma Boomslangs nthawi zambiri amakhala amanyazi komanso osowa. Zimakhala tsiku lililonse, kutanthauza kuti zimakhala zokangalika kwambiri masana, ndipo zimathera nthawi yambiri zili m’mitengo, zikuwotchedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndi nyama zokhala paokha ndipo zimakonda kukhala paokha, zimangobwera pamodzi nthawi yoswana. Ma Boomslang amadziwika ndi kufatsa kwawo komanso kusakwiya, nthawi zambiri amasankha kuthawa m'malo mokumana ndi zoopsa. Ngakhale kuti amalumidwa ndi utsi, nthawi zambiri sakhala oopsa kwa anthu pokhapokha atakwiyitsidwa.

Njira zodzitetezera za Boomslangs

Akawopsezedwa, ma Boomslang amadalira kubisala kwawo komanso kuyenda mwachangu kuti athawe adani. Amakhala ndi mphamvu zotambasula matupi awo, kuwapangitsa kuti aziwoneka akuluakulu komanso owopsa. Ngati atsekeredwa, Boomslangs amatha kuluma podziteteza, kumapereka mlingo woopsa wa poizoni. Komabe, amangotengera izi ngati njira yomaliza ndipo amakonda kuthawa m'malo molimbana. Ululu wawo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posaka nyama, osati kudziteteza.

Njira zolumikizirana za Boomslangs

Ma Boomslangs amalankhulana makamaka kudzera m'mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a thupi. Amuna amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yawo yowoneka bwino komanso zowonekera pakhosi kuti azilankhulana ndi amuna anzawo pamikangano yamadera kapena miyambo yaubwenzi. Athanso kuchitapo kanthu kumenyetsa mutu ndi kupindika mchira ngati chenjezo kapena zodzitchinjiriza. Ngakhale amaimba mochepera, Boomslangs amatha kutulutsa mluzu wofewa akamawopsezedwa kapena kusokonezedwa.

Kuyanjana ndi anthu: Boomslangs ngati ziweto

Chifukwa chaukali wawo, ma Boomslang sali oyenera kapena amalimbikitsidwa ngati ziweto. Kuwasunga muukapolo kumafuna chidziwitso chapadera, zilolezo, ndi njira zotetezera kuonetsetsa kuti njoka ndi wogwirizira zikukhala bwino. Ma Boomslang amayamikiridwa kwambiri m'malo awo achilengedwe kapena pansi pa chisamaliro cha akatswiri odziwa bwino malo osungiramo nyama kapena malo opangira kafukufuku.

Kusungidwa kwa Boomslangs

Boomslangs pakali pano amagawidwa ngati mitundu yosadetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Komabe, anthu awo akhoza kuyang'anizana ndi ziwopsezo zakumaloko komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala chifukwa cha kudula mitengo ndi kuwononga anthu. Kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi kusunga malo awo achilengedwe ndikofunikira kuti asungidwe kasamalidwe kawo.

Zowopsa ndi zovuta zomwe Boomslangs amakumana nazo

Ngakhale kuti Boomslangs samayang'aniridwa kwambiri ndi anthu, amakumana ndi zoopsa zingapo kuthengo. Chimodzi mwa zovuta zazikulu ndikuwonongeka kwa malo okhala, chifukwa kudula mitengo ndi kukwera kwa mizinda kumasokoneza malo awo achilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuphedwa mwangozi chifukwa cholumidwa ndi njoka kapena kuzunzidwa mwadala chifukwa cha mantha kapena malingaliro olakwika. Kusintha kwanyengo kungakhudzenso kagawidwe kawo ndi kupezeka kwa nyama zomwe zingawonongenso moyo wawo.

Kutsiliza: Kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha Boomslangs

Maboomslangs, omwe ali ndi maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi komanso ankhanza, nthawi zambiri amabweretsa mantha ndi chidwi mwa anthu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri sakhala aukali ndipo amakonda kubwerera m'malo moukira akakumana. Kupsa mtima kwawo kumadziwika chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo losafuna kumva komanso lodekha, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zikhale zamoyo zochititsa chidwi kuziwona m'malo awo achilengedwe. Mwa kumvetsetsa khalidwe lawo ndi kusunga malo awo okhala, tingatsimikizire kupitirizabe kukhala ndi moyo kwa njoka zodabwitsazi m’thengo.