Mary Allen
Anthu ambiri amasirira kukongola ndi chisomo cha amphaka akutchire. Zomwe zimadzutsa zilakolako: Ena okonda amphaka angafune kukhala ndi kachitsanzo kakang'ono kameneka kunyumba. Chilakolako cha chinthu chapaderachi chimapanga maziko a mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi Caracal. Koma kuwaswana ndizovuta.
Mbiri ya Caracal Breeding
Popeza pakali pano palibe kuswana kwa ma Caracal, tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya mtundu wosakanizidwa uwu.
The Hype About Wild Cat Hybrids
Madontho paubweya wawo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimawasiyanitsa: Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya amphaka zakutchire ndi Bengal ndi Savannah. Mphaka wa Bengal adatuluka kuchokera ku makwerero a amphaka apakhomo ndi amphaka akutchire a Bengal m'ma 1970. Savannah, kumbali ina, imanyamula cholowa cha serval.
Mitundu yonse ya amphaka imadziwika ndi thupi lawo lalitali komanso ubweya wowoneka bwino. Savannah makamaka ndi imodzi mwa amphaka okwera mtengo kwambiri masiku ano. Kutengera m'badwo, okonda amalipira ndalama zambiri za manambala anayi kuti akope. Oweta a Caracal angakhale ndi nkhani yopambana yofananayo m'maganizo pamene ankapita poyera ndi ziweto zawo.
Caracat: mphaka wapakhomo kuphatikiza caracal
Dzina lawo likuwonetsa kale cholowa chakutchire cha Caracal. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuswana kwa amphaka amphaka ndi caracal. Nyamayi ndi mphaka wamkulu amene amalemera makilogalamu 18 ndipo amachokera kumadzulo kwa Asia, Middle East, ndi Africa. Dzina lake limachokera ku Turkey karakulak. Kutanthauziridwa, izi zikutanthauza "khutu lakuda".
Ngakhale kuti siwogwirizana ndi lynx, caracal imatchedwanso "buluu wa m'chipululu". M’madera ena, anthu amasunga caracal kuti azisaka kapena kuti akachite nawo mpikisano wokasaka mbalame. Nyama zaluso zimatha kulumpha mamita atatu kuchokera pamalo oima. Amphaka a Caracal omwe amakhala m'ndende sakhalanso amphaka - ndi amphaka okhutitsidwa.
Kodi Mbalame ya Caracal Inakula Bwanji?
Lingaliro la Caracal limachokera ku dziko la mwayi, USA. Kumeneko, amphaka a Abyssinian ndi caracals adawoloka m'njira yolunjika. Koma nyamazo ndi ana awo zinasowanso patapita nthawi yochepa.
Ntchito yoweta ku Europe idakopa chidwi zaka khumi zapitazo: gulu la amphaka aku Germany ndi Austrian adakonza zowoloka amphaka a Maine Coon ndi caracal. Cholinga chinali kuphatikiza maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a caracal ndi khalidwe lofatsa la Maine Coon wamkulu.
Lingaliroli linayambitsa mikangano yambiri ndipo linayambitsa madandaulo opempha kuti mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe unakonzedwa uimitsidwe. Patapita nthawi panali kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu oŵeta. Mu 2011, tsamba la "International Foundation for Wild and Hybrid Cats" lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi pulojekitiyi linakhala lopanda intaneti. Pakali pano palibenso kuyesetsa kokulirapo pakuweta Caracals.
Maonekedwe
Ngati kuswana pakati pa caracals ndi amphaka akunyumba kumakhala bwino, maonekedwe a anawo sali ofanana. Zimatenga mibadwo ingapo kuti mtundu wofanana upezeke. Izi sizinachitike ndi Caracal.
M'badwo wa F1, mwachitsanzo, mbadwa zenizeni za amphaka ndi amphaka am'nyumba, nthawi zambiri amakhala amphaka okulirapo kuposa avareji. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a caracal ndi maburashi omwe amasilira a lynx. Popeza pakali pano palibe kuswana kwa Caracal, palibenso muyezo womwe umalongosola maonekedwe a nyama.
Chikhalidwe ndi Maganizo
Palinso chiopsezo china chokhudzana ndi mtundu uliwonse wosakanizidwa: Palibe amene amadziwa kuti makolo amatengera makhalidwe ati. Amphaka samangotengera maonekedwe, komanso chikhalidwe chakutchire cha makolo awo. Nkhanza ndi chizindikiro champhamvu ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa moyo ndi ana omwe ali m'manja mwa anthu kukhala ovuta. Kwa oweta ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi, ndikofunikiranso kuti amphaka akutchire osakanizidwa mpaka ku m'badwo wachinayi asungidwe m'maiko ambiri.
Anthu ena amakonda kulola caracal kusuntha mwachindunji. Koma kuthengo, nyamazo zili ndi madera otalika makilomita ambiri kukula kwake ndipo sizingasungidwe moyenerera m’mikhalidwe yabwinobwino. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale atatsekeredwa panja, zovuta zamakhalidwe ndi zovuta zimawuka mwachangu zomwe zimalemetsa woyang'anira. Ozunzidwawo ndiye abwenzi achilendo amiyendo inayi, omwe m'malo abwino kwambiri amapeza nyumba yabwino m'malo osungira nyama zakuthengo.
Chakudya ndi Chisamaliro
Kuthengo, nyamayi imadya mbalame, akalulu, mbewa, ndi nyama zazikulu monga mbawala. Monga mphaka aliyense, nyama ndi zigawo zina, monga mafupa a nyama, ndizo makamaka pa menyu. Kwa Caracals, nyama iyeneranso kukhala gawo lalikulu lazakudya. Komano, njere yokhala ndi chakudya si yoyenera. Aliyense amene waganiza mokomera barfing, mwachitsanzo kudyetsa nyama yaiwisi, ayenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane nkhaniyi.
Kuphatikiza apo, Caracal safuna kudzikongoletsa kwapadera. Koma apanso, zotsatirazi zikugwiranso ntchito: Mkhalidwe wa malaya umadalira mitundu ya amphaka omwe amawoloka. Kuphatikizana ndi malaya a Maine Coon, Caracal imatha kupanga zofuna zapamwamba pa chisamaliro cha malaya ndipo imafunikira kutsuka pafupipafupi.
Vuto Laumoyo: Chifukwa Chiyani Zimakhala Zovuta Kubereketsa Caracal?
Zikuoneka kuti sikunali kuyankha kosakanikirana kwa anthu komwe kunapangitsa kuti ntchito za Caracal ziimirire. Chifukwa kuswana amphaka osakanizidwa kumaphatikizapo zovuta zina. Kuphatikizira amphaka zakutchire ndi amphaka otsika kungayambitse kuvulala, mwa zina.
Ngati kukwerana kumagwira ntchito, nthawi yonyamula imayambitsa mavuto: akambuku athu amanyamula masiku 63 mpaka anawo awona kuwala kwa masana. Komano, caracal ili ndi nthawi yotalikirapo ya masiku asanu mpaka khumi ndi asanu.
Ngati mphaka wabala mphaka msanga, akhoza kukhala osakhwima. Ana agalu omwe ali aakulu kwambiri amaika pangozi thanzi la mphaka. Komano, mphaka wa kuthengo ukanyamula ana amphakawo, pali ngozi yoti angakhumudwitse ana agalu omwe m’malingaliro awo ndi aang’ono kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma chromosome nthawi zambiri imabweretsa ana osabereka. Poganizira izi, ndizomveka kuti kuswana kwa Caracal kwayima.
Okonda amphaka enieni safunanso nyama zapamwamba zachilendo. Chifukwa amadziwa: mphaka aliyense ndi chinthu chapadera ndipo ali ndi umunthu weniweni.