Mary Allen
Khansara ndi matenda a agalu ndi amphaka omwe amapezeka kwambiri akakalamba. Popeza ziweto zathu zikukula chifukwa cha chitukuko cha mankhwala, chodabwitsachi chikuwoneka kawirikawiri m'machitidwe a Chowona Zanyama. PetReader imakudziwitsani za mitundu yodziwika bwino ya khansa ndikukufotokozerani ngati mankhwala angachiritsidwe.
Khansara imadziwika ndi kukula kosalamulirika kwa maselo a thupi - ndipo izi zikhoza kuchitika mu minofu iliyonse: pakhungu, mafupa, minofu, kapena ziwalo zamkati. Ndipo ngakhale maselo oyera a magazi - maselo omwe amateteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - amatha kukhala ndi khansa.
Zotupa za Benign nthawi zambiri zimamera pamalo amodzi m'thupi ndipo zimatha kupita zokha. Koma zotupa zowopsa, zimapanga metastases - ndiko kuti, zimamasula maselo m'magazi ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha, yomwe imamangiriza kumalo ena m'thupi ndikupanga zotupa zina.
Pakati, komabe, pali ma gradations: ngakhale zotupa zowopsa zimatha kufalikira nthawi ina, ndipo zotupa zowopsa zimatha kukhala osagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Tsoka ilo, khansa sichidziwika.
Ngati zotupa zowopsa zachotsedwa ndi opaleshoni, n’zosakayikitsa kuti zidzabwereranso. Komabe, nyama zambiri amachitidwanso opaleshoni ya zotupa zowopsa kuti moyo wawo ukhale wabwino.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Khansa Imadwalitsa Chiweto Chanu?
Maselo a chotupa amafunika mphamvu zambiri kuti akule, makamaka mu mawonekedwe a shuga ndi mapuloteni. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chiweto chanu chikhale chowonda. Pachifukwa ichi, odwala khansa amayenera kudyetsedwa zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, popeza maselo otupa sangathenso kusokoneza mafuta ndipo "musabe" kwa wodwala nyama.
Ndi khansa, chiweto chanu sichimabereka bwino chifukwa chosowa mphamvu. Ndipo chitetezo chake cha mthupi chimalepheranso kulimbana ndi matenda opatsirana.
M'mapapo, chiwindi, kapena ndulu, zotupa za kukula kwake zimalepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwenikweni kwa ziwalozi. Izi zingayambitse kupuma movutikira, kulephera kwa chiwindi, ndi zina zambiri zovuta zachipatala zithunzi. Kutupa kwa mitsempha ya magazi kungayambitse nyama kutaya pang'ono pang'ono kapena mwadzidzidzi magazi ochuluka kwambiri. Onse amabweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana.
Zotupa m'zigawo zomwe zimapanga mahomoni monga chithokomiro, adrenal, impso, kapena kapamba zimatulutsa mahomoni ochulukirapo kapena ochepa kwambiri ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto akulu monga hypoglycemia kapena kutsekeka kwa magazi.
Khansa ya Canine: Ziphuphu Zapakhungu ndizofala kwambiri
Zotupa zofala kwambiri mwa agalu ndi zotupa pakhungu - ndipo pafupifupi 40 peresenti yaiwo ndi yowopsa. Malingaliro oyembekezera ndikuwona ngati chotupacho chikupitilirabe kukula ndi akale masiku ano: Ndi syringe, veterinarian wanu amatha "kudula" maselo pamfundo ndikuwayang'ana mwachindunji pansi pa maikulosikopu. Izi sizokwera mtengo, sizotopetsa, ndipo zimapereka zidziwitso zoyambira kuti chotupacho chimachokera kuti.
Nthaŵi zina, mawu angatchulidwe ponena za kuipa kwa maselo. Chifukwa sikuti ma cell a khungu okha amatha kuchepa, zotupa za mast cell ndi lymphoma zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa zimatha kubisala pakhungu.
Kuyeza kwa maselo kumakhala kopanda pake pankhani ya zotupa m'matumbo a mammary: Khansara yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imakhala yosakanikirana ndi zotupa zoyipa komanso zowopsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutagwira ma cell owopsa ndi singano yanu, chotupacho "chitseko chotsatira" chingakhalebe chowopsa. Choncho, zotupa m'mawere ayenera nthawi zonse kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
Zotupa za Mphuno ndi Chiwindi
Mitundu ikuluikulu ya agalu makamaka imakhala ndi zotupa mu ndulu ndi chiwindi ikakula - izi ndizosowa kwambiri amphaka. Zotupa za ndulu nthawi zambiri zimachokera m'mitsempha yamagazi (hemangiosarcoma) ndikupanga minyewa yayikulu kapena yaying'ono yodzaza magazi. Ngati misozi imeneyi galu akhoza kukhetsa magazi mkati.
Chifukwa chake, zotupa za splenic ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri kapena kuchotsedwa ndi opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri ndulu yonse imachotsedwa.
Izi sizophweka ndi zotupa m'chiwindi - chifukwa sizingatheke kukhala ndi moyo popanda chiwindi. Ma lobes a chiwindi amatha kuchotsedwa, koma njirayi ndiyowopsa kwambiri kuposa kuchotsa ndulu.
Chotupa chofala kwambiri m'chiwindi ndi metastases kuchokera ku ziwalo zina. Pamalo achiwiri pali zotupa za mitsempha ya magazi. Chachitatu chofala kwambiri ndi zotupa zowopsa za m'chiwindi ndi njira za bile.
Lymphoma: Ndi Chiyani Kwenikweni?
Mu lymphoma, fupa la mafupa limapanga kwambiri maselo oyera a magazi (lymphocyte), omwe amasamukira kumagulu osiyanasiyana ndikubweretsa mavuto kumeneko. Mu agalu, makamaka ziwalo zonse zamkati zimakhudzidwa (multicentric), amphaka amakonda kuvutika ndi mawonekedwe omwe thirakiti la m'mimba limakhudzidwa. Zinyamazi zimasonyeza zizindikiro monga kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes, kufooka, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kuwonda.
Lymphoma salinso chilango cha imfa masiku ano. Izi ndichifukwa choti amatha kuthandizidwa ndi chemotherapy. Ngakhale kuti izi ndi zodula komanso zimatenga nthawi, nyama zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anthu. Mu agalu, malingana ndi nthawi ya matendawa, mukhoza kupeza kwa chaka cha moyo, amphaka kwambiri.
Zotupa zam'mapapo nthawi zambiri zimakhala metastases
Zambiri mwa zotupa zomwe zimapezeka m'mapapo ndi metastases zochokera ku khansa zina za m'madera ena a thupi. Chotupa chomwe chimangomera m'mapapo ndi chosowa.
Ngati vet wanu apeza khansa mwa galu kapena mphaka wanu, X-ray yam'mapapo iyenera kupangidwira mitundu yambiri ya zotupa. Chifukwa ngati chiweto chanu chili kale ndi metastases m'mapapo, matendawa amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake mutha kupanga chisankho chokhudza opareshoni ndi chidziwitso chosiyana kwambiri chakumbuyo.
Chotupa Choopsa mu Ubongo
Chotupa cha muubongo, chomwe chimatha kudziwika ndi kufufuza kwa MRI, mwatsoka, chimakhala ndi vuto losauka kwambiri: Malingana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro, nyama zimatha kukhala nazo kwa kanthawi - kapena ziyenera kuwomboledwa mofulumira. Zipatala zina zimayamba pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa zotupa muubongo mwapang'onopang'ono. Komabe, njira zothandizira izi zikadali zosowa kwambiri m'chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ndipo motero zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu.