Mary Allen
Border Terrier ndi galu yemwe amagwira ntchito mwakhama kuchokera kumalire a England ndi Scotland. Iye ndi wa mtundu wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amasankhidwa ndi FCI, Fédération Cynologique Internationale, mu gulu 3, terriers. Gululi lagawidwanso kachiwiri ndipo apa terrier ndi "Scottish accent" ali mu Gawo 1, lomwe ndi "dipatimenti" ya "miyendo yapamwamba".
Mtundu wa Agalu wa Border Terrier
Kunenepa: 5-7kg
Gulu la FCI: 3: Terriers
Gawo: 1: Miyendo Yaitali Yamiyendo
Dziko Lochokera: Great Britain
Mitundu: Red, Wheaten, Blue-Tan, Grizzle-Tan, Heather Gray-Tan
Chiyembekezo cha moyo: zaka 12-15
Zoyenera ngati: banja, mnzake, chiwonetsero, ndi galu wosaka
Masewera: kuvina kwa galu, kuvina kwa galu
Chikhalidwe: Wokonda, Wanzeru, Watcheru, Womvera, Wopanda Mantha
Kusiya zofunika: mkulu
Kuthekera kocheperako
The makulidwe a tsitsi sing'anga
Khama lokonzekera: m'malo mwake
Kapangidwe ka malaya: topcoat yolimba ndi undercoat yofewa
Wokonda ana: inde
Agalu akubanja: inde
Social: ayi ayi
Mbiri Yoyambira ndi Kuswana
M’zaka za m’ma 18, anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito dala agalu posaka nyama, kuteteza nyumba ndi minda, komanso kulondera ng’ombe. Kusaka m'masiku amenewo kunali koopsa komanso kosatheka popanda galu mnzake. Border Terrier adaberekedwa kuti azigwira ntchito izi. Ankayenera kuthamanga mofulumira ndiponso mwamphamvu, kutha kuyenderana ndi kuthamanga kwa kavalo, ndi kukwawira m’phanga lililonse la nkhandwe. Anayenera kuyenda mofulumira komanso molimba mtima m'madzi, amayenera kukhala otetezedwa ndi nyengo komanso "otetezeka pamapaketi".
Northumberland, dera lamalire pakati pa England ndi Scotland lomwe tsopano limadziwika kuti National Park, anali malo owopsa okhala ndi nkhani zosawerengeka zomwe zachitika mderali. Kuyambira pachiyambi, Border Terrier adaberekedwa kuti azigwira ntchito, osati kukongola. Zotsatira zake ndi wothamanga wothamanga kwambiri wokhudzana ndi Bedlington ndi Dandie Dinmont Terrier. Mu 1920 mtunduwo unadziwika ndi Kennel Club. Mpaka lero, Border Terrier amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka komanso ndi mnzawo wotchuka wa anthu ogwira ntchito.
Chilengedwe & Kutentha kwa Border Terrier
Poyambirira ankawetedwa kuti azisaka nkhandwe, mbira, ndi otter, Border Terrier anayenera kukhala mnzawo wodalirika, kutanthauza kuti amayenera kukhala ovomerezeka kuopa kuti kusaka kungasokonezedwe ndi kumenyana ndi agalu. Mosavuta pamene amapeza njira yake mozungulira paketi yamtundu wake, amakhala "woseketsa" ndi amphaka. Border Terrier ndi mphaka m'banja lomwelo sadzakhala mabwenzi osati kokha - terrier akhoza kukhala woopsa kwa mphaka. Komabe, mlenje wochenjera amagwirizana kwambiri ndi ana, nthawi zonse ngati anawo adalangizidwa kale momwe angachitire ndi munthu wodzidalira. Aliyense amene akuchita nawo masewerawa ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena.
Border Terrier ndi galu wokwiya komanso wodzidalira yemwe chibadwa chake chosaka sichizimitsidwa m'chilengedwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo amayaka mphuno yake ikatulutsa fungo lotentha. M'nyumba, "daredevil" amachita mofatsa komanso mofanana - malinga ngati mwiniwake amakhala naye panja nthawi zonse ndikugwira ntchito ndi galu. Njira yosaka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Border Terrier kutsata ndi kuthamangitsa nkhandwe ndi martens imafuna kuweruza kodziyimira pawokha, kulimba mtima, ndi kuchenjera. Kodi phindu lalikulu kusaka sikophweka nthawi zonse mukakhala ndi munthu yemwe ali "yekha" akufunafuna galu mnzake. The terrier ayenera kumvetsa malamulo ndipo mwini galu sangathe kuphunzitsa "wowoloka malire" wake kumvera mwakhungu.
Kodi Border Terrier Puppy Imawononga Ndalama Zingati?
Mwana wagalu woweta amawononga $800 mpaka $1,000.
Mawonekedwe a Border Terrier
Border Terrier imalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 6.5 ndipo imayeza pafupifupi 35 centimita. Thupi lake ndi lothamanga komanso lamphamvu. Aliyense amene adzaiwona adzakhulupirira kuti imatha kuthamanga komanso kuti imafunika kukwawira mosavutikira m'dzenje la nkhandwe. Agalu amtundu wa agalu ndi amiyendo yayitali, ophunzitsidwa bwino, komanso othamanga kwambiri. Makutu otsetsereka amamukhudza mwachibadwa. Monga skier kudutsa dziko, ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira wa m'mapapo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti thorax imapita kutali, koma nthawi yomweyo sayenera kukhala yotakata kwambiri kuti "ntchito yapadziko" ya terrier ikhale yotsimikizika.
Mbalamezi ndi zing'onozing'ono komanso zopepuka monga momwe zimakhalira pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya agalu. Amuna ndi akazi onse ali ndi ubweya waubweya komanso undercoat yowirira. Zimakutetezani nyengo zonse. M’chilengedwe cha kuthengo cha English-Scottish kumene iwo amachokera, kunalibe zotchingira mphepo kapena denga pamutu pa mvula. Ubweya uyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe jekete yogwira ntchito ili nayo lero. Zoletsa madzi, zowumitsa msanga, zopumira, komanso zoletsa mphepo. Border Terrier ili ndi zida zokwanira mpaka lero. Terrier imadulanso chithunzi chabwino pafupi ndi kavalo choncho ndi yoyenera ngati galu woyenda naye. Pankhani ya mtundu, imakopa mithunzi yonse - buluu ndi tani, yofiira komanso yofiira ndi yofiira.
Kodi Border Terrier Imawoneka Bwanji?
Border Terrier ndi wamtali wamyendo, wapakatikati wokhala ndi chigaza chosalala, pafupifupi masikweya amutu ndi mlomo wamfupi. Chovala chake ndi chachingwe, choyandikana kwambiri ndi chovala chamkati chowundana.
Kulera ndi Kusunga Border Terrier - Izi ndizofunikira kuzindikila
Kuphunzitsa Border Terrier kuyenera kuyambika mwachangu ndikutsata dongosolo mosalekeza. Kugonjera kotheratu sikudzakhala pamwamba pa ndandanda. Border Terrier iyenera kudzimangiriza kwa iyemwini kudzera mu chidwi ndi ntchito ndipo potero imafuna kumvera. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zimalimbitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mwamuna ndi galu.
Ziweto zing'onozing'ono, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayenda momasuka, ziyenera kutetezedwa kwa mlenje wonyezimira. Okalamba ayenera kusamala pang'ono, ma terriers amatha kukhala aphokoso nthawi zina. Border Terrier imathanso kutengedwa ngati bwenzi lokwera pamahatchi. Komabe, izi zimafuna kuphunzitsidwa pasadakhale kuti zikhale zabwino kwa maphwando onse. Mofanana ndi ena ambiri, anthu ndi agalu amafunika kuphunzitsidwa pamodzi.
Mitundu ya agaluyi sigalu wolowera. Zachidziwikire, amathanso kusungidwa ndi wongoyamba kumene, koma izi zimafuna mwiniwake wofunitsitsa kuphunzira yemwe amathandizidwa msanga ndikupita kusukulu ya agalu.
Border Terrier nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wothandizira, koma ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino agalu okha. Ndi ukakamira wake wophatikizidwa ndi kulimba mtima kwakukulu ndi luntha zomwe zimaphatikizana kuti apange munthu wamakani komanso amafunikira malingaliro opanga kulera bwino ana. Mwini galuyo ayeneranso kudziwa kuti akupeza galu wofuna kugwira ntchito yemwe ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso saganizira za nyengo yoipa.
Kodi Border Terrier Imakula Mokwanira Liti?
Amafika msinkhu wake pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, kulemera kwake kwakukulu kaŵirikaŵiri kaŵirikaŵiri.
Zakudya za Border Terrier
Mbalameyi ndi yolimba, malaya ake ndi osalamulirika, mlenje ndi wovuta kufunafuna nyama ndipo kagayidwe kake kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kadyedwe kake kakhalabe kachilengedwe. Palibe kuswana mopanda thanzi - Border Terrier adzadya chilichonse chomwe chimayikidwa patsogolo pake. Komabe, mwini galuyo ayenera kusamalira zakudya zopatsa thanzi bwenzi lake la miyendo inayi. Nyamayi imafunikira nyama ndipo koposa zonse. Palibe pun yomwe ikufuna apa, kwenikweni, uthenga wowona mtima kwa eni ake agalu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti alandire zinthu zonse zofunika, mavitamini, ndi mchere wokwanira. Posankha pakati pa chakudya chonyowa ndi chowuma, katswiriyo angalimbikitse chakudya chonyowa kapena chosakaniza.
Ngati Border Terrier amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka kapena kutenga nawo mbali paulendo wautali, amafunikira chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri kuti asavutike ndi kusowa. Zoonadi, mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya zimasinthidwa kukhala "mulingo wa ntchito" wa galu.
Wathanzi - Chiyembekezo cha Moyo & Matenda Odziwika
Border Terrier ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yochepa ya agalu athanzi chifukwa pafupifupi palibe matenda obadwa nawo omwe amadziwika. Ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira komanso chakudya chapamwamba, anyamata ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 17. Magazini ambiri a akatswiri amanena kuti oimira mtundu wa "Border Terrier" akhoza kulemedwa ndi matenda ochepa obadwa nawo, monga matenda a khunyu (CECS), hip dysplasia, retinal detachment (PRA), ndi matenda a mtima.
Ngati mwiniwakeyo ali ndi mwayi wa "kufufuza kwa mibadwo" ndi galu wake, akhoza kuonjezera mwayi wake wa Border Terrier. Pankhani ya ma terriers omwe amapulumutsidwa kumalo osungira nyama kapena kumalo opatulika, nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kufufuza ndipo pamenepa, mwiniwake wa galu "kokha" ali ndi chitsimikizo chakuti mtundu uwu ndi mtundu wathanzi kwambiri ngakhale kuti matenda obadwa nawo. Kaŵirikaŵiri agalu sagwidwa ndi matenda “achilendo” monga ziwengo, kusokonezeka kwa m’mimba, kapena matenda.
Ngati mlenje wamng'onoyo achita masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira komanso chakudya chapamwamba, zodziwikiratu, ndi banja, ndiye kuti terrier imadziwonetsera kuti ndi yolimba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imalimbananso bwino ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Kodi Border Terriers Amakhala Zakale Ziti?
Amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 17, ambiri amakhala zaka 10 mpaka 15.
Kusamalira Border Terrier
Kukonzekera kwa Border Terrier ndikosavuta kwambiri. Ubweya wophwanyidwa, womwe umamveka ngati tsitsi la waya, umangofunika kupukuta. Terrier amachotsa malaya ake kawiri pachaka. Ndiye mwiniwakeyo amayenera kupukuta, kupesa ndi kudula zambiri. Tsitsi lotayirira limadulidwa ndipo undercoat yowundana imapukutidwa mwamphamvu. Malumo satchuka ndi mtundu uwu. Chovala chapamwamba ndi madzi ndi dothi chothamangitsa ndipo chiyenera kukhala chomwecho. Simakhetsa konse.
Kodi Border Terrier Iyenera Kudulidwa Liti?
Pa nthawi ya molting, kawiri pachaka, tsitsi lakufa limachotsedwa ndi kudulidwa.
Zochita ndi Maphunziro a Border Terrier
Kuthekera kosayembekezereka kuli kotsegukira kwa eni ake a Border Terrier: ntchito ya mphuno, luso, Frisbee ndi kuponyera mpira, masewera anzeru, kutsata munthu, ndi masewera obisika. Border Terrier yokhazikika bwino imakonda kuthamanga limodzi ndi kavalo kupyola nkhalango kapena kutsatira mwiniwake pamene akupalasa njinga mwamphamvu. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ndi ntchito ndizofunikira makamaka kwa agalu amtundu wa Border Terrier. Agalu ogwira ntchito a mtundu umenewu amafunikira vuto limodzi tsiku lililonse kuti akhale osangalala komanso kuti asachite zopusa pamene banja liri kutali.
Border Terriers omwe ali ndi vuto lochepera amatha kukonzanso nyumbayo kapena kusandutsa zinthu ziwiri kukhala zinayi kapena kungopatsa dimbalo "chizindikiro cha Swiss". Anthu omwe sakonda kukhala m'chilengedwe, omwe samayendayenda kwambiri, komanso omwe ayenera kusiya galu wawo yekha kwa nthawi yaitali ayenera kuganiziranso mwamsanga chilakolako cha Border Terrier.
Zabwino Kudziwa: Zodziwika za Border Terrier
Ndi Border Terrier, ziyenera kudziwidwa nthawi zonse kuti ndi galu yemwe ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu chosaka komanso malingaliro akeake. Amafuna kukhala otanganidwa tsiku lonse ndipo amafunikira ntchito kuti azikhala wotanganidwa komanso wosangalala.
Komanso, tisaiwale kuti kawirikawiri amalekerera nyama zing'onozing'ono m'nyumba imodzi. Amphaka amasakidwanso pokhapokha onse atakulira limodzi.
Zoyipa za Border Terrier
Choyipa chomwe chingatheke chingakhale chidziwitso chakusaka kwa Border Terrier komanso kufunitsitsa kusuntha. Mwini galu ayenera kudziwa nthawi zonse kuti adabadwira kusaka ndipo izi zimakhazikika m'majini ake. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amayenera kukhala pa leash m'chilengedwe, apo ayi, adzathamangitsa chibadwa chake chosaka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mtundu wa agalu umadzidalira kwambiri ndipo mwiniwake ayenera kuphunzira mmene angawachitire.
Apo ayi, pali zovuta zochepa chabe ndi mtundu wa galu, popeza palibe matenda obadwa nawo ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Kodi Border Terrier Ndi Yoyenera Kwa Ine?
Musanasankhe kupeza galu, ziribe kanthu mtundu wanji, muyenera kudzifunsa mafunso angapo:
- Kodi ndili ndi nthawi yokwanira yosamalira galuyo, kumuyenda kangapo patsiku komanso kukhala wotanganidwa?
- Kodi onse m'banjamo amavomereza kuti mnzawo watsopano asamuke?
- Ndani amasamalira galu ngati ine sindingathe?
- Kodi tchuthi langa ndi galu ndi lotani?
- Kodi ndili ndi ndalama zokwanira kusunga galu?
Ngati pamapeto pake mwaganizira zonse ndikusankha kubweretsa Border Terrier m'banja ngati membala watsopano wabanja, muyenera kuyang'ana kaye woweta wodziwika bwino. Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi woweta musanagule galuyo ndikuyang'ana tiana tating'ono pafupipafupi. Mwanjira imeneyi, sikuti mumangodziwa galu wanu komanso nyama za makolo.
Anthu okangalika omwe amakonda kuchita masewera akunja ndi masewera abwino a Border Terrier. Mwachitsanzo, okwera pamahatchi, okwera njinga, othamanga omwe amapita maulendo ataliatali tsiku lililonse. Border Terrier amafuna chisamaliro ndi nthawi, kuwonjezera pa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amafunikiranso "kuphunzitsidwa mutu" kuti akhale munthu wodekha m'nyumba. Ndilopanda nyengo, choncho mwini galu sayenera kuthawa mvula yamvula kapena mphepo yamkuntho. Chifukwa Border Terrier amakonda kutuluka kunja nyengo zonse.
Komanso, iye ndi wabwino kwa alenje, monga kusaka ndi chilakolako chake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, izi zikutanthauza kuti sikudzakhala konse kuyenda m'nkhalango popanda leash. Ngakhale ataleredwa bwino, adzakutsutsani nthawi ndi nthawi ndikupanga "malingaliro" ake.