Mary Allen
Border Collie ndi mtundu wa galu wodziwika ndi FCI. Amatumizidwa ku gulu la FCI 1, gulu la agalu oweta ndi ng'ombe, ndi gawo 1, gawo la agalu abusa. Imawonedwa ndi FCI ngati galu woweta ndipo ndi imodzi mwa agalu ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi mayeso ogwirira ntchito. The Border Collie amasangalatsa aliyense ndi mawonekedwe ake omasuka komanso kuyang'ana mwachidwi.
Border Collie Dog Breed Information
Kukula: 46-56cm
Kunenepa: 12-20kg
Gulu la FCI: 1: oweta agalu ndi agalu a ng'ombe
Gawo: 1: Abusa a ku Germany
Dziko Lochokera: Great Britain
Mitundu: brindle, wakuda, wofiira, golide, blue merle
Chiyembekezo cha moyo: zaka 12-16
Zoyenera ngati: kupulumutsa, kuweta, ndi galu watsoka
Masewera: Masewera agalu a mpikisano, kulimba mtima, kumvera
Umunthu: Wanzeru, Wochenjeza, Wamphamvu, Wamphamvu, Womvera
Kusiya zofunika: mkulu
Kuthekera kocheperako
Kukhuthala kwa tsitsi: wapakati
Khama losamalira: pakati
Kapangidwe ka Coat: Chovala cham'mwamba chokhuthala chapakati
Wokonda ana: inde
Agalu akubanja: inde
Zachikhalidwe: zapakati
Mbiri Yoyambira ndi Kuswana
Mawu achingerezi oti "malire" adabisika kale m'dzina la Border Collie, lomwe limatanthawuza dera la "Border Country" pakati pa England ndi Scotland. M'derali, mtundu wa collie wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi am'deralo kwa zaka mazana ambiri kuweta ndi kuyendetsa gulu la nkhosa.
Gawo lachiwiri la dzina la mtunduwo limatanthawuza agalu oweta omwe ali m'gulu la collie. Mawu akuti Collie amatanthauza chinachake chonga "chinthu chothandiza", chomwe chiri chifukwa cha ntchito yawo monga agalu oweta. Ngakhale a Border Collies ochenjeza adapanga mbiri makamaka ku England ndi Scotland, mbiri yakale kwambiri yoweta agalu ikuchokera ku Italy. Pamene Aroma anaukira dziko la Britain, anapita ndi galu wowetayo ku dziko limene masiku ano limatchedwa United Kingdom. Zoonadi, panthawiyo panalibe nkhani ya "Border Collie" yomwe imadziwika lero, koma kuchokera ku miyambo, akuganiza kuti agalu omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyo anali ofanana kwambiri ndi amasiku ano a Border Collies. A Vikings adagwiritsanso ntchito luso loweta la agalu kuteteza ziweto zawo ndikuyendetsa ndikubweretsa agaluwo kunyumba pambuyo pa kampeni yawo.
Kuswana kwenikweni kwa Border Collies kunayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Mwamuna wodziwika bwino "Old Hemp" amatengedwa kuti ndi kholo la agalu oweta. Iye anabadwa mu 1893 ndipo anasonyeza luso lochititsa chidwi kuweta kuyambira ali wamng’ono, ali ndi miyezi 12. Mwamunayo adatsimikiza ndi omwe akupikisana nawo omwe amatchedwa "Sheepdogtrails" ndipo adatsimikiza ndi luso lake loweta ndi kuyendetsa. Pachifukwachi, posakhalitsa anagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wamba ndipo analera ana pafupifupi 200. Ambiri a Border Collies a mizere yoswana yamasiku ano amabwerera ku Old Hemp.
Galu wowetayo sanalandire dzina lake lamakono mpaka 1915. James Reid, ndiye Managing Director wa International Sheep Dog Society (ISDS), poyamba anagwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti Border Collie. Kalelo, agalu okongola oweta ankangoweruzidwa pa luso lawo loyendetsa ndi kuweta. Chipewa chabwino chinali chotsimikizika ndipo chidawunikidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana za agalu. Zinali pambuyo pa kuzindikira kwa FCI mu 1976 kuti maonekedwe a agalu anzeruwa anayamba kulandira chidwi. FCI idazindikira Border Collie mu Seputembara 1977 ndipo muyezo wovomerezeka udasindikizidwa zaka khumi pambuyo pake.
Chikhalidwe ndi Kutentha kwa Border Collie
Border Collie imawala ndi nzeru zake zapamwamba komanso kufunitsitsa kugwira ntchito. Mbali yake yapadera ndi "chifuniro chokondweretsa", chomwe mu Chijeremani chimatanthauza chinachake monga "chifuniro chokwaniritsa zosowa". Agalu ofunitsitsa adzachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti akwaniritse zofuna za mbuye wake kapena mbuyake. Mbusa aliyense adzadabwa ndi khama ndi kupirira kwa galu wokongolayo. Ziribe kanthu kaya ikuyendetsa ng'ombe, kutsogolera nyama kuzipata, kapena kudzipatula nyama payokha, Border Collie amasonyeza luso lalikulu loweta ndipo akadali wofunika kwambiri ngati galu woweta, makamaka ku England ndi Scotland.
Kupatula pa luso lochititsa chidwi la kuweta ndi kuweta, Border Collies ndi anzeru kwambiri, otchera khutu, komanso ochezeka. Komabe, aku Britain nawonso amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo amafunikira utsogoleri waluso komanso wodalirika. Kufuna kwa galu pakuweta kuyeneranso kunyalanyazidwa. Ngati sanaphunzitsidwe bwino kapena ngati sanatsutsidwe mokwanira, Border Collies nthawi zambiri amayamba kusamalira ana, magalimoto, othamanga, kapena zina zotero. Si zachilendo kuti izi zitsogolere ku khalidwe losasangalatsa la agalu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatanthauzidwa molakwika monga nkhanza ndi njiru.
Agalu a Border Collies ndi Agalu Apakati
Amuna amafika kukula kwa ndodo pakati pa 48 ndi 56 cm. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono ndipo amakhala ndi kutalika kwapakati pa 46 ndi 53 cm.
Mawonekedwe a Border Collie
Thupi la Border Collie limapangidwa bwino kuti lizitha kuthamanga mtunda wautali komanso kugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta. Agalu ali ndi chikhalidwe chogwirizana chomwe chimakhala chachitali kuposa chapamwamba komanso chokhala ndi minofu. Thupi la Collie lidapangidwa kuti likhale ndi mphamvu, liwiro, komanso kulimba mtima, ndendende zomwe amafunikira poweta ndikuyendetsa. Brit ilinso ndi ubweya wake kuti athe kupirira nyengo iliyonse.
Malinga ndi muyezo wa FCI, mitundu iwiri ya malaya amaloledwa. Kumbali imodzi, pali agalu omwe ali ndi ubweya wautali, komano, agalu ena ali ndi tsitsi lalitali. Pazochitika zonsezi, malaya agalu ayenera kukhala wandiweyani ndikukhala ndi undercoat yowundana mofanana kuti agalu akhale okonzekera nyengo iliyonse. Maonekedwe a tsitsi ndi apakati. Mtundu wa Border Collie ndi mane, thalauza, ndi mbendera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa zoyera. Mosiyana ndi thupi lonse, chovala cha Border Collie ndi chachifupi komanso chosalala pamiyendo yakutsogolo ndi kumaso. Momwemonso, chovala chakumapeto kwa miyendo yakumbuyo kuchokera ku hocks kupita pansi chiyenera kukhala chachifupi m'litali ndi chosalala.
Pankhani ya mtundu, muyezo umalola kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana, kuyera koyera kokha sikuloledwa. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi kuphatikiza mitundu ndi, mwachitsanzo:
- wakuda ndi woyera
- tricolor
- wofiira
- buluu
- blue merle
- red merle
- wakuda ndi woyera
- sable mitundu
- lilac
- Australia Red
Zizindikiro zimawonekera kwambiri zoyera, koma kwa tricolor nthawi zambiri zimabisala, mthunzi wopepuka wa bulauni. Pakhozanso kukhala zolembera zamitundu yobisika pamitundu ina.
Akakula bwino, agalu nthawi zambiri amalemera pakati pa 12 ndi 22 kg, kutengera jenda. Amuna amayesa pakati pa 48 ndi 56 masentimita pofota, pamene akazi amachepera 10 cm, ndi kutalika kwapakati pa 46 ndi 53 cm. Mutu wa galu ndi wotakata ndipo kuyimitsidwa kumamveka kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, mlomo wake ndi waufupi ndipo agalu ali ndi lumo lamphamvu. Maso a agalu okongola ndi ofiirira. Pokhapokha mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya buluu-merle mwina diso limodzi kapena onse onse azikhala abuluu.
Kulera ndi Kusunga Border Collie - Izi ndizofunikira kuzindikila
Ndikofunika kunena kuti Border Collie si galu kwa oyamba kumene. Ngati mukufuna kupeza Border Collie, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokhala ndi galu ndikukhala ngati wosamalira agalu wodekha komanso wodalirika. Ma Brits omvera amafunikira eni ake omwe angadalire komanso wina woti atembenukireko. Iwo ali okonzeka kukwaniritsa zofuna za mbuye wawo kapena mbuye wawo, koma wosamalira agalu ayenera kukwanitsa kupanga lamulo momveka bwino ndikuligwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.
Ma Border Collies ndi ena mwa mitundu ya agalu yomwe ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kuphunzitsidwa msanga. Agalu ali ndi chibadwa choyambirira choweta m'magazi awo ndipo amawonekera msanga. Ngati maphunziro ayamba msanga mokwanira, chisangalalo ndi mphamvu za Collies zokongola zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira maphunziro. Ngati chibadwa choweta chinyalanyazidwa, kunyalanyazidwa, kapena kufunidwa, kusokonezeka kwa khalidwe kapena zosokoneza mwa agalu zimatha kukula msanga.
Kodi Border Collie Ndi Banja Lanyama?
Kwenikweni, Border Collie amatha kusungidwa ngati galu wabanja. Amakonda ana ndipo amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina. Komabe, kulera kuyenera kutengedwa nthawi zonse ndi munthu mmodzi kapena awiri m'banjamo, popeza Border Collie amafunikira munthu wotchulidwa.
Zakudya za Border Collie
Zakudya za Border Collie zimadalira kwambiri zomwe galu amachitira tsiku lililonse. Kawirikawiri, zakudya za galu zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku, zaka zingati komanso ngati ali ndi chilema chilichonse. Zilonda zam'mimba, mimba, kapena matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kuonedwa ngati zofooka. Ana agalu ndi mbira zapakati zimafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuposa agalu akuluakulu opanda vuto.
Ndikofunika kuti Border Collie asankhe zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni okwanira kuti azidyetsa bwino minofu yake. Ngati chakudya chopangidwa kale chadyetsedwa, samalani kuti mapuloteni omwe ali m'zakudya asachepera 30%. Ngati galu alibe ziwengo za zakudya, ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chomwe chili ndi mbewu zonse, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ngati palibe chakudya chopangidwa kale chomwe chimadyetsedwa, ndi bwino kuphika zakudya zatsopano komanso zosiyanasiyana za galu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuphimba ma minerals onse ndi mavitamini.
Aliyense amene amaphikira wokondedwa wake kapena kugonja asaiwale kudya masamba ndi zipatso zokwanira. Nthawi zambiri zimaoneka zachilendo poyamba kudyetsa galu maapulo kapena nthochi. Koma zakudya izi zimathandizanso chitetezo chamthupi komanso mphamvu ya metabolism. Inde, zimatengeranso kwambiri zakudya zomwe galu wanu amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa ndi kaloti yaiwisi, chokoleti, mkaka, kapena zakudya zokometsera kwambiri chifukwa agalu samalekerera bwino zakudyazi kapena zimakhala ndi poizoni ku matupi awo. Kupatula pa zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso zopatsa thanzi, tiyenera kusamala kuti chakudyacho chili ndi omega 3 ndi 6 okwanira. Ndizomveka kudyetsa nsomba nthawi ndi nthawi mmalo mwa nyama, koma mu mawonekedwe ophika osati osaphika. Mafuta a nsomba ndi abwino kwambiri kuwonjezera pa chakudya chamagulu agalu.
Kodi Border Collies Amakula Mokwanira Liti?
Monga lamulo, Border Collie imakula pambuyo pa miyezi 14-16. M'miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yoyambirira, galu woweta amakula mosalekeza ndipo pambuyo pake amafika pafupifupi 90% ya kutalika kwake.
Wathanzi - Chiyembekezo cha Moyo & Matenda Odziwika
Healthy Border Collies nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa zaka 12 ndi 14 zakubadwa. Komabe, agalu amenewa, mofanana ndi achibale awo ambiri, amakhudzidwanso ndi matenda otengera chibadwa chawo. Mofanana ndi Australian Shepherd, galu woweta nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda otchedwa MDR1. Chilemachi chimayambitsa hypersensitivity kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Briton amakhudzidwanso ndi Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA mwachidule), matenda a maso obadwa nawo, ndi Janine Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (CL), matenda oopsa a metabolic. Border Collies amathanso kutenga Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS), matenda a m'mafupa. Matendawa amachititsa kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a magazi m'magazi. Oweta amayesa kukhala ndi matenda obadwa nawo mwa kusankha ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoswana.
Mofanana ndi Australian Shepherd, Border Collie wochokera ku mtundu wa Merle x Merle amakhudzidwanso ndi zolakwika monga kusamva kawirikawiri kapena khungu. Agalu ochokera kumtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amadwala khungu limodzi kapena onse awiri. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizoletsedwa ku Germany kuswana agalu kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuswana kwamtunduwu kumatchedwa kuswana kwachizunzo kotero ndiko kulangidwa. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zonse pali obereketsa omwe sasamala za ubwino wa agalu komanso omwe amawetabe agalu kuchokera ku mitanda iyi. Ku America, chilango cha makwerero awa amaloledwa. Kumeneko, agalu amene ali ndi chilema amaphedwa popanda kusiya. Ku France nakonso, ndizotheka kulembetsa kuti kuswana kotereku kuloledwa nthawi zina.
Kodi Border Collies Amakhala Zakale Ziti?
Border Collie amakhala ndi moyo wazaka 12 mpaka 14.
Kusamalira Border Collie
Kusamalira Border Collie ndikosavuta poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya agalu. Agalu oweta amayenera kusweka pafupipafupi ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti adule agaluwo. Chovala chamkati chowundana chikhoza kukhala cholemetsa kwa agalu okongolawa, makamaka pamasiku otentha achilimwe. Wosamalira galu wabwino amaonda mwachangu chovala chamkati popanda kuwononga topcoat. Popeza miyendo ili ndi ubweya waufupi komanso wosalala, sikoyenera kukhala ndi Border Collie yodulidwa. Ngakhale pambuyo posamba, ubweya wa agalu a ng’ombe umauma mofulumira.
Border Collie Zochita ndi Maphunziro
Chifukwa chanzeru zake komanso masewera, Border Collie ndiyoyeneranso bwino pamasewera aliwonse omwe angaganizidwe agalu. Kaya ndi kumvera, mpira wouluka, kufulumira, kapena masewera otchuka, galu woweta wothamanga amakhala wokondwa kukhala pachiyambi. Chifukwa cha "kufuna kukondweretsa" Border Collie ndiye galu wachitsanzo wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi utsogoleri wolondola komanso womveka bwino ndipo amayembekeza zokhumba zilizonse kuchokera kwa eni ake. Nthawi zambiri, kuphunzitsidwa ndi Border Collie ndikosangalatsa koyenera, bola ngati wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi chidziwitso popereka malamulo molondola komanso kutsogolera galu.
Kupatula masewera osiyanasiyana agalu, Border Collie ndi oyeneranso maphunziro osiyanasiyana ophunzitsira kuti akhale othandizira, opulumutsa, kapena galu wothandizira. Briton watcheru ndi wachifundo komanso wachifundo kwa anthu ena ndipo amasangalala kuwathandiza ndi zofooka zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo.
Kodi Border Collie Akufunika Kuchita Zolimbitsa Thupi Zingati?
Agalu a Border Collie ndi amodzi mwa agalu othamanga kwambiri, chifukwa chake amafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Avereji yabwino apa ndi maola osachepera awiri patsiku.
Zabwino Kudziwa: Zodziwika za Border Collie
Mbali yapadera ya Border Collie ndi kuyendetsa kwake kolimba komanso kudyetsa ziweto. Palibe mtundu wina uliwonse wa galu umene umapeza chisangalalo chochuluka polamulira ndi kulamulira ng'ombe monga Brit wokongola. Koma zomwe zimapatsa galu chisangalalo chodabwitsa kumbali imodzi zimatha kukhala zowopsa ngati sizingatsutsidwe. Eni ake ambiri zimawavuta kutsutsa mokwanira komanso moyenera kuyendetsa kwa Border Collie, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galu ayambe mwadzidzidzi kuweta magalimoto, ana, kapena odutsa. Ngati khalidweli silinakonzedwe nthawi yomweyo ndipo galu sakuperekedwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, umunthu wa Border Collie ukhoza kusintha mwamsanga. Galu woweta wokhumudwa ndi wokonda kuchita zinthu mwaukali, zomwe anthu ambiri amaziona molakwika kuti ndi wankhanza kapena wankhanza.
Zoyipa za Border Collie
Ngati mukuganiza zobweretsa Border Collie m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kuyembekezera ndalama zambiri zachinyama, zolimbitsa thupi zambiri, komanso maphunziro owononga nthawi. Popeza galu woweta amakhudzidwa ndi matenda ambiri obadwa nawo, kukayezetsa msanga kwa vet ndikofunikira komanso kuyezetsa pafupipafupi ndikofunikira. Inde, izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa mtundu wina uliwonse wa galu, koma chifukwa cha kuswana kosankhidwa ndi matenda obadwa nawo, ndizotheka kuti British adzadwala ali wamng'ono kapena atakalamba.
Kodi Border Collie Ndi Yoyenera Kwa Ine?
Border Collie si galu wa aliyense, koma mutangoyamba kukondana ndi nthabwala zokongola, mwina simudzayang'ana mmbuyo. Zoonadi, galu woweta amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuyenda kwautali sikuyenera kukhala kwachilendo, koma ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana a British akugwira ntchito. Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikufuna kuphunzira komanso kufunitsitsa kugwira ntchito kumapangitsa Border Collie kukhala katswiri weniweni pakati pa anzawo. Luntha lake poweta ndi kukhala watcheru zimamupangitsa kukhala chinthu chapadera, makamaka kwa abusa ndi alimi. Aliyense azisankha yekha ngati Border Collie ndiye chisankho chabwino. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kukonzekera maphunziro owononga nthawi, komanso chidziwitso chokwanira pa kukhala ndi agalu ndizofunikira.
Kodi Border Collie Imawononga Ndalama Zingati?
Border Collie yogulidwa kuchokera kwa woweta wotchuka nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa $800 ndi $1500. Kuchuluka kwenikweni kumadalira makolo kapena mzera wa galuyo.