Mary Allen
The Bearded Collie amachokera ku Great Britain ndipo amatumizidwa ku FCI Gulu 1, gulu la agalu oweta ndi ng'ombe, ndi Gawo 1, gawo la agalu abusa. Malinga ndi FCI, imatengedwa ngati galu woweta popanda mayeso ogwirira ntchito. Amadziwikanso kuti Highland Collie, Mountain Collie, kapena Harry Mou ed Collie. Agalu achanguwo amawaona ngati agalu anzeru komanso odalirika ogwira ntchito.
Bearded Collie Dog Breed Information
Kukula: Amuna: 53-56 cm, akazi: 51-53 cm
Kulemera kwake: Amuna: 18-27 kg, akazi - 18-20 kg
Gulu la FCI: 1: oweta agalu ndi agalu a ng'ombe
Gawo: 1: Abusa a ku Germany
Dziko Lochokera: Great Britain
Mitundu: Wakuda, wakuda, wabuluu, wofiirira, wamitundu 3, wakuda-bulauni
Chiyembekezo cha moyo: zaka 14-15
Oyenera ngati: banja ndi ng'ombe galu
Masewera: kumvera, flyball, agility
Umunthu: Wachangu, Wanzeru, Wochenjeza, Wamoyo, Winethard, Wodzidalira
Kusiya zofunika: mkulu
Kuthekera kocheperako
Tsitsi lalitali ndilokwera kwambiri
Khama lokonzekera: m'malo mwake
Kapangidwe ka malaya: Chovala chosalala, cholimba, champhamvu, chonyezimira komanso chovala chamkati chofewa, chaubweya, ndi wandiweyani
Wokonda ana: inde
Agalu akubanja: inde
Social: inde
Mbiri Yoyambira ndi Kuswana
Chiyambi cha Bearded Collie sichidziwika bwino. Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu umenewu unachokera ku agalu atsitsi lalitali ochokera kum’maŵa kwa Ulaya ndi madera ena a ku Asia omwe anafika ku Britain m’zaka za m’ma 15 chifukwa chobwera kumayiko ena nkhosa ndi ng’ombe. Pambuyo pake, ku mapiri a Scottish Highlands, agalu oŵeta amoyo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi akumaloko kuŵeta ndi kuweta nkhosa zawo. Pachifukwa ichi, Bearded Collie amadziwikanso kuti Highland Collie.
M’zaka za m’ma 16, galu woweta ng’ombe wa ku Poland, yemwe masiku ano amadziwika kuti Polski Owszarek Nizinny (PON mwachidule), anatumizidwa kunja. Mtundu uwu unaperekanso maziko a majini kwa Bearded Collie wamakono. Amakhulupiriranso kuti amagwirizana ndi Bobtail, French Briard, ndi Tibetan Terrier. Mosiyana ndi wachibale wake wapamtima, Border Collie, Bearded Collie ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa njira zovuta zoweta ndi kuweta ndipo, monga lero, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu woteteza ndi chitetezo. Agalu amati ali ndi luso losaneneka logwira ntchito paokha. Zamveka kuti collie wa ndevu adapita kwawo modziyimira pawokha kuchokera ku London Cattle Market kupita ku Scottish Highlands ndipo adapeza njira yobwerera kwawo posachedwa.
Monga mitundu yambiri ya agalu, Bearded Collie adakhudzidwanso ndi zotsatira zowononga za Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse. Nkhondoyo inachititsa kuti agalu awonongeke kwambiri. Sizinafike mpaka 1930 pomwe agalu okongolawa adawonekeranso paziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana. Pomalizira pake, mu 1944, Bearded Collie yemwe tikumudziwa lero anabadwa. Mtunduwu sunasinthe konse kuyambira chaka chino ndipo walembedwa m'mabuku ambiri. Galu woweta adadziwika ndi FCI mu 1967. Muyezo womaliza wovomerezeka unasindikizidwa mu 2014. Kupatula FCI, AKC, ANKC, KC (UK), CKC, ndi UKC alinso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu. mabuku apamwamba.
Chikhalidwe & Kutentha kwa Bearded Collie
Makhalidwe apadera a Bearded Collie amawonekera makamaka mu chikhalidwe chake chowala komanso kudzidalira. Agalu oweta ali ndi khalidwe lodzidalira kwambiri ndipo amakopeka ndi maonekedwe awo okongola. Komabe, ngakhale agalu oŵeta ng’ombe ndi agalu, ngakhale kuti ndi amphamvu ndiponso okwiya, sasonyeza khalidwe laukali kapena lamanjenje. Ndinu omvera kwambiri komanso achifundo, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimayembekezereka pakuwona koyamba. Highland Collies nthawi zambiri amakhala atcheru kwambiri ndipo amayang'ana kwambiri ku manja, mawonekedwe a nkhope, ndi mphamvu za anthu awo. Mumazindikira mwamsanga pamene chinachake chalakwika. Izi ndichifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zowonera komanso luntha lapamwamba. Agalu okoma abusa amaika kumwetulira pankhope ya aliyense ndipo amakonda kucheza. Amasangalalanso kwambiri akamaliza ntchito ndi malamulo opatsidwa kwa iwo. Ngakhale "chifuniro chawo chokondweretsa", chomwe chimatanthauza "kukwaniritsa zofuna zawo", agalu okongola samataya umunthu wawo.
Ngakhale kuti agalu akuweta sali m’gulu la agalu amene amawuwa, amakonda kuuwa akasangalala. Chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo chaulonda ndi chitetezo, amatetezanso malo okhalamo mwachangu ndi kunyada. Ndiwotcheru kwambiri ndipo amachita chidwi kwambiri ndi anzawo. Ngati sakonda wina kapena kuwoneka wowopsa, agalu amoyo amadziyimira okha ndi gulu lawo. Pachifukwa ichi, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri kuteteza ndi kuteteza katundu, ng'ombe, kapena anthu. Anthu ambiri amapeputsa kuthekera kwakukulu kwa Brits ochezeka. Nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati galu woweta, Bearded Collies ali ndi zambiri zoti apereke.
Mawonekedwe a Bearded Collie
Thupi la Highland Collies ndi magawo ofanana amphamvu komanso ocheperako mwamasewera. Agalu amasuntha mwamphamvu koma mokongola ndipo ali ndi miyendo yowongoka komanso yamphamvu. Amuna amafika kutalika kwa 53-56 cm pakufota, pomwe zazikazi zimangokulira pakati pa 51-53 cm. Agalu akuluakulu amalemera 18-22 kg, kutengera kukula ndi jenda.
Agalu akulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira kwambiri. Iwo ndi osadziwika chifukwa cha ubweya wawo wonyezimira ndipo amayang'ana mwachangu. Chovalacho ndi chokhwima, chautali wapakati, ndi undercoat yofewa. Zimachitika bwino kapena wavy pang'ono. Chovala chamkati chimapangidwa kuti chiteteze agalu oweta ku nyengo yoipa yomwe akhala akukumana nayo kwa nthawi yayitali ku Highlands of Scotland. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa nyengo ndi maola ambiri kunja, agalu amafunikira malaya omwe amawatenthetsera ndi kuwateteza ku mvula yaitali. Ngakhale lero, agaluwa akugwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati agalu oweta ku Highlands.
Anthu a ku Britain ali ndi chovala chachitali pang'ono pamasaya ndi pachibwano, zomwe zimapanga khalidwe la ndevu za agalu oweta. Nthawi zambiri, ubweya wa pankhope ya galu sukhala wamfupi kuposa thupi lonse, chifukwa chake maso amaphimbidwa. Ndizomveka kudula ubweya kumaso nthawi zonse kuti agalu awone bwino. Mutha kumuwonanso nkhope yake yokongola komanso kuyang'ana kwake mwatcheru.
Chovala cha British akhoza kubwera mu mitundu yakuda, bulauni, buluu, slate imvi, mchenga wamtundu, kapena wofiira wofiira. Mithunzi ina ya imvi imakhalanso yofala ndipo imaloledwa malinga ndi muyezo. Mabaji amawoneka oyera okha. Iwo amaonekera pa zikhadabo, khosi, nsonga ya mchira, kapena ngati lawi pa nkhope.
Kodi Collie Wa Ndevu Amakula Bwanji?
Amuna amafika kukula kwa ndodo pakati pa 53 ndi 56 cm. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ndipo timafika kutalika pakati pa 51 ndi 53 cm.
Maphunziro ndi Kusunga Bearded Collie - Izi ndizofunikira kuziganizira
Posunga Bearded Collie, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndi mtundu womwe umafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngakhale kuti zochita zawo sizimafika pafupi ndi Border Collie, agalu anzeru amakondanso maulendo ataliatali komanso zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Kaya mukupalasa njinga, kuthamanga, kukwera maulendo, kapena ngati bwenzi pamahatchi, Bearded Collie amakonda kukhala nanu kulikonse. Mtima wa Brit umagundanso ndi masewera oyenda, maphunziro agalu kapena kuweta ziweto komanso masewera osiyanasiyana agalu. Posunga Bearded Collie, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nthawi yokwanira iyenera kukonzedwa kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi maganizo a galu. Kuonjezera apo, chisamaliro cha galu chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya agalu chifukwa cha malaya ake aatali.
Kuleredwa kwa Highland Collie, komabe, kumakhala kosavuta kusiyana ndi kuwasunga. Popeza ali okhudzidwa kwambiri, amafunikira dzanja lokhazikika komanso lomveka, limodzi ndi kusasinthasintha kwina. Chifukwa cha umunthu wawo wamphamvu ndi mkhalidwe wawo wachibadwa, iwo ali okondwa kwambiri kuyesa malire awo. Komabe, iwo sali opanduka ndipo alibe khalidwe louma khosi ndi losaoneka bwino. "Beardies", monga momwe amatchulidwira mwachikondi, amawoneka okongola komanso oyamikira. Amakonda kuphunzira ndi kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Ngati muyika ntchitoyi pophunzitsa Collie wanu wa Bearded, mudzalandira mphotho ndi bwenzi laubwenzi komanso wamakhalidwe abwino pambali panu. Anthu nthawi zonse amakhala patsogolo pa galu woweta, ngakhale atakhala bwino kwambiri ndi achibale ena, kaya nyama kapena anthu. Komabe, monga mabwenzi ena ambiri ndi agalu oweta, Bearded Collies amafunikira wosamalira wachikondi ndi wachikondi amene angathe kulunjikako ndi amene amawatsogolera modekha koma mosasinthasintha.
Kukula kwa Crate kwa Bearded Collies?
Ndikoyenera kugula crate kukula XL kapena XXL kwa Bearded Collie. Kwenikweni, m'lifupi mwake galu ayenera kukhala kawiri m'lifupi mwake. Onjezani 10 mpaka 20 cm kutalika ndi kutalika.
Zakudya za Bearded Collie
Zakudya za Highland Collie ndizosavuta. Mofanana ndi galu aliyense, kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi kapangidwe ka chakudya kumadalira mlingo wa ntchito ndi zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu. Kwenikweni, ana agalu ndi agalu aang'ono omwe akadali m'zaka zoyambirira za kukula amafunikira chakudya chochuluka kapena chowawa kwambiri, chopatsa mphamvu kwambiri kuposa Bearded Collie wamkulu. Mahule apakati komanso oyamwitsa amafunikiranso mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimawonekeranso pakutopa kwawo pafupipafupi.
Kupatula apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa Bearded Collie ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Mosiyana ndi mbatata ya pabedi pakati pa mitundu ya agalu, Bearded Collie, monga mnzake wa masewera, amayamikira kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni muzakudya zake. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso ndi izi, mutha kupeza upangiri mnyumba iliyonse yodyera kapena malo ogulitsira nyama. Nthawi zambiri, komabe, kuchuluka kwa michere ndi kugawa kwazakudya kumatha kuwerengedwanso pa phukusi lililonse lazakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kudyetsa galu kukhala kosavuta. Ngati mumaphika nokha galu wanu, muyenera kudyetsa nyama, nsomba, mazira, ndi flakes zokwanira. Omega-3 ndi omega-6 fatty acids amathandizanso thanzi la mafupa, tendon, ndi mitsempha komanso mapangidwe a keratin mu chovala cha Beardies. The Bearded Collie ndiwabwinonso kuti aziwombera. BARF ndi chakudya chomwe chimadyetsa kwambiri nyama yaiwisi, yapamwamba kwambiri, kuphatikiza masamba, zipatso, ndi kagayidwe kakang'ono kazakudya, mbewu, kapena mafuta. Mawu akuti BARF amaimira Biologically Appropriate Raw Feeding. BARF nthawi zambiri imabweretsa malaya athanzi komanso onyezimira, chifukwa chake eni ake ambiri a agalu atsitsi lalitali amatengerapo.
Wathanzi - Chiyembekezo cha Moyo & Matenda Odziwika
Bearded Collie wathanzi amakhala ndi moyo pakati pa zaka 13 ndi 15. Ndi chisamaliro chanthawi zonse, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira, ndi kufunidwa kwamalingaliro kokwanira, palibe chomwe chingalepheretse kukwanitsa zaka 15. Tsoka ilo, Bearded Collie imakhudzidwanso ndi matenda wamba. Matenda okhudzana ndi kuswana amaphatikizapo pemphigus foliaceus, matenda apakhungu omwe amachititsa matuza pamwamba pa khungu, kusuntha kwa chigongono, cornea dystrophy, kapena ng'ala, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ng'ala. Palinso matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha retinal atrophy. Atrophy ndi kuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa minofu. Pankhani ya retinal atrophy, matendawa amakhudza retina ya diso.
Chifukwa cha ubweya wandiweyani wa Bearded Collie ndi undercoat yake yowirira, agalu oweta amalekerera kutentha pang'ono. Ngati mumakhala kumadera otentha, ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wina wa galu ngati chiweto. Aliyense amene ali ndi Beardie amawachitira zabwino pamasiku otentha m'chilimwe popita kokayenda m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yozizira kapena kukonza malaya agalu.
Kodi Collie Wa Ndevu Amakhala ndi Zaka Ziti?
Bearded Collie wathanzi amakhala ndi moyo wazaka 13 mpaka 15.
Kusamalira Bearded Collie
Kusamalira Bearded Collie ndi nthawi yambiri. Ngakhale kuti agalu ndi ovuta komanso osavuta kuwaphunzitsa, ntchito yokonza ndi yaikulu. Agalu azaka zapakati komanso okhuthala ayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi kuti asakhale ndi matenda apakhungu chifukwa cha dothi ndi mabakiteriya. Makamaka pansi pa makhwapa ndi m'dera lozungulira mucous nembanemba, malaya ayenera kutsukidwa bwino dothi ndi chipesedwe bwino. Kukonzekera kwakukulu kuyenera kuchitidwa osachepera masiku awiri aliwonse, koma tsiku lililonse ngati n'kotheka. Kupatulapo kutsuka komanso kukhetsa maso ndi makutu, Bearded Collie iyenera kudulidwa ndikudulidwa pafupipafupi. Mkwati wodziwa bwino adzakhala ndi chidziwitso ndi zida zochepetsera galu wa ubweya wambiri mofatsa momwe angathere. Nthawi zambiri undercoat imawongoka, zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri agalu m'chilimwe. Pamene undercoat ndi wandiweyani, topcoat si kuonongeka, koma bwino aerated, amene amalimbitsa tsitsi mizu.
Bearded Collie - Zochita ndi Maphunziro
Kuphunzitsa ndi Bearded Collie kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana komanso kosangalatsa. Agalu akuweta achangu amakonda kusuntha ndi kukwaniritsa zofuna za mwini wawo. Popeza Beardie ali ndi umunthu wamphamvu komanso chibadwa champhamvu choweta, maphunziro ayenera kuyamba pamene mwana wagalu ali wokondwa. Pofuna kutsutsa galu mokwanira, pafupifupi maphunziro aliwonse angapitirire pambuyo pa maphunziro oyambirira a sukulu ya galu. Highland Collie ndiyoyenera kuphunzitsidwa ngati bwenzi, kuweta, chitetezo, kapena galu wopulumutsa. Bearded Collie amawonetsanso mbali yake yabwino ngati galu wochizira. Chifundo chake ndi kukhudzika mtima kwake, kophatikizana ndi kufunitsitsa kwake kuchitapo kanthu komanso kufunitsitsa kwake kukhala ndi moyo zimamupangitsa kukhala mnzake wangwiro. Amakonda kutsatira malamulo ndikugwira ntchito ndi anzake kuti akwaniritse zolinga.
Bearded Collie ndiyoyeneranso masewera osiyanasiyana agalu. Zilibe kanthu kaya ndi doc kuvina, kumvera, agility, masewera otchuka, kapena flyball, wochenjera mbusa galu amapeza chimwemwe mu chirichonse ndipo amayesa luso lake.
Zabwino Kudziwa: Zodabwitsa za Bearded Collie
Chinthu chapadera cha Bearded Collie ndi chikhalidwe chake champhamvu choweta ndi kuteteza. Popeza, kuchokera ku mbiri yakale, agalu adaweta m'magazi awo, kufunikira kwakukulu kwa agalu oweta sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Monga anzawo a Border Collie ndi Australian Shepherd, Bearded Collie imakonda kuweta ndi kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mbusa wake kapena mlimi. Ngati Beardie sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu woweta, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. Ngati Highland Collie saloledwa kusiya nthunzi ndikuyamba kukhumudwa kwa nthawi yaitali, galu akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la khalidwe. Agalu ambiri omwe sali ophunzitsidwa mokwanira amakhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kochita nkhanza chifukwa cha kukhumudwa kwawo. Khalidwe laukali nthawi zambiri limatanthauzidwa molakwika kuti ndi loipa, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizikhala choncho.
Kufunika kwa chitetezo ndi kukhala tcheru kwa a Briton ndi khalidwe lomwe mwiniwake angatengerepo mwayi, koma lomwe lingasinthe kukhala machitidwe oipa ngati safuna mokwanira. Beardie amakonda kukhala m'nyumba kapena m'chipinda chokhala ndi dimba lalikulu lomwe limamupatsa malo okwanira kuti azithamanga. A Beardie amapeza chisangalalo chachikulu pakuteteza katundu ndi paketi yake. Ngakhale kuti si m'modzi mwa agalu omwe amauwa pakati pa agalu, amateteza gawo lake monyadira komanso mwachidwi.
Zoyipa za Bearded Collie
Pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa agalu uli ndi zovuta zenizeni. Agalu nthawi zambiri amabweretsa mikhalidwe kapena machitidwe omwe ayenera kuchitidwa limodzi ndi eni ake. Pankhani ya Beardie, izi zikuphatikizapo kuŵeta ndi chitetezo chachibadwa chomwe chatchulidwa kale. Bearded Collie wosagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepera nthawi zambiri amayamba kuweta ana, othamanga, kapena magalimoto, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza eni ake. Komabe, ngati maphunziro ayambika msanga ndipo galu akutsutsidwa mokwanira, izi siziyenera kukhala choncho.
Kodi Bearded Collie Ndi Yoyenera Kwa Ine?
The Bearded Collie imafuna munthu yemwe amasangalala ndi chilengedwe komanso amasangalala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuyenda kwautali kuyenera kukhala chinthu chokhazikika pazokambirana ndipo maphunziro amatenga nthawi. Ngati mumakonda kuthera nthawi yochuluka ndi galu wanu ndipo mukulolera kuthera nthawi yochuluka pokonzekera, Bearded Collie ndi chisankho chabwino. Ndizosangalatsanso kwambiri kuwonera galu wochenjera abusa ali kuntchito kapena pophunzitsidwa. Highland Collie imabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa m'moyo wa mbuye wake kapena mbuye wake. Aliyense ayenera kusankha yekha ngati Bearded Collie iwayenereradi.
Kodi Bearded Collie Ndi Yoyenera Kwa Oyamba?
Zina mwazochitikira maphunziro agalu ziyenera kuperekedwa. Bearded Collie imafuna utsogoleri wosamala koma wokhazikika. Ngati izi zaperekedwanso kwa woyambitsa kapena kuphunzitsidwa ndi wophunzitsa agalu kuyambira pachiyambi, palibe chomwe chingalepheretse eni ake agalu kuti asasunge beardie.