Mau oyamba a akamba achule

Achule, omwe amadziwikanso kuti kamba amphibians, ndi mitundu yochititsa chidwi yomwe ili m'gulu la Myobatrachidae. Zamoyo zapaderazi zimapezeka ku Australia ndipo zimatchulidwa chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo, zomwe zimafanana ndi kamba ndi chule. Mosiyana ndi achule wamba, achule akamba amakhala ndi thupi lozungulira komanso lalifupi komanso lalifupi. Amadziwika kuti amatha kukumba m'nthaka yachinyontho ndipo amatha nthawi yayitali pansi pa nthaka.

Makhalidwe a kamba achule

Achule akamba ali ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi nyama zina zam'madzi. Amakhala ndi khungu lolimba komanso lachikopa lomwe limawathandiza kuti asawateteze ku nyengo yoyipa ya ku Australia. Matupi awo ali ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ngati timiyendo tomwe timabisala m'malo awo achilengedwe. Achule amenewa ali ndi miyendo yaifupi, yamphamvu, yomwe imawathandiza kuti azitha kukumba ndi kukwawa. Maso awo ali pamwamba pa mitu yawo, zomwe zimawalola kuyang'anitsitsa adani omwe angakhale olusa pamene akubisala pang'ono.

Malo okhala akamba achule

Achule akamba amakhala makamaka kumadera amvula, amchenga ku Australia, makamaka ku Western Australia ndi South Australia. Zitha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nkhalango, udzu, komanso ngakhale m'mizinda. Achulewa amakonda malo okhala ndi dothi lotayirira, chifukwa amawalola kukumba mosavuta. Amadziwikanso kuti amafunafuna pogona pansi pa mitengo yagwa ndi miyala. Chifukwa cha chizolowezi chawo choboola, akamba amakhala achangu m'miyezi yozizira ndi yamvula, pomwe nthaka imakhala yabwino kukumba.

Kamba achule: Mtundu wapadera

Achule amatengedwa ngati mitundu yapadera chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwawo mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe. Ngakhale kuti amagawana zofanana ndi zamoyo zina zam'madzi zam'madzi, mamangidwe awo olemera komanso oboola amawasiyanitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, achule amadya zakudya zapadera, zomwe zimakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga tizilombo, akangaude, ndi nyongolotsi. Kukonda kwapadera kumeneku ndi chinthu china chomwe chimathandizira kuti akhale apadera m'dziko la amphibian.

Kukhoza kukwera kwa kamba achule

Mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, akamba ali ndi luso lokwera. Ngakhale kuti sadziŵika kuti ndi odziwa kukwera phiri ngati achule a m’mitengo, amatha kuyenda m’malo ena oimirira, ngakhale ali ndi malire. Achule amatha kukwera mtunda waufupi pa khungwa laukali kapena pamalo owoneka bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo yamphamvu komanso kugwira mwamphamvu. Komabe, luso lawo lokwera kukwera silinakulitsidwe monga la mitundu ya m’nkhalango.

Zomwe zimakhudza luso lokwera achule

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhudze luso lokwera la akamba. Choyamba, kukula kwa thupi lawo kumagwira ntchito, chifukwa anthu akuluakulu amatha kukhala ovuta kukwera chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo. Maonekedwe a pamwamba amakhudzanso kukwera kwawo, ndi malo okhwima ndi opangidwa ndi manja omwe amapereka mphamvu zambiri. Zinthu zachilengedwe, monga kutentha ndi chinyezi, zimatha kukhudzanso luso lawo lokwera. Mwachitsanzo, achule amavutika kukwera kumalo otentha komanso owuma, chifukwa khungu lawo limakhala lonyowa komanso lomatira.

Kuwona achule akamba m'malo awo achilengedwe

Ochita kafukufuku awona zambiri za akamba achule kumalo awo achilengedwe kuti amvetse bwino luso lawo lokwera. Kafukufukuyu awonetsa kuti achule makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito luso lawo lokwera kuti athawe adani kapena kuti akafike pamtunda pakagwa mvula yambiri. Amawonedwa akukwera pamitengo, miyala, ndi zomera, ngakhale kuti amapambana mosiyanasiyana. Zomwe taziwonazi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kukwera ngati kusinthika kwa achule.

Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi luso lokwera achule

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kafukufuku wambiri wachitika kuti afufuze luso lokwera la akamba mwatsatanetsatane. Kafukufukuyu agwiritsa ntchito zoyesera za m'ma labotale ndi zowonera m'munda kuyesa momwe achule akukwera pamalo osiyanasiyana. Ofufuza ayeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo liwiro lokwera, mphamvu yogwira, ndi mbali yomwe achule amatha kukwera pamwamba pake. Maphunzirowa apereka zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali zamakina a luso lokwera achule.

Udindo wa mawonekedwe athupi pakukwera kwa achule

Maonekedwe a akamba achule amathandiza kwambiri pakukwera kwawo. Miyendo yawo yokhala ndi minyewa komanso kugwira mwamphamvu zimawalola kukakamira pamwamba, pomwe khungu lawo lonyezimira limapereka kugwedezeka kwina. Malo omwe maso awo ali pamwamba pa mitu yawo amawathandizanso kukwera, chifukwa amawathandiza kuti aziwona bwino malo awo. Kuphatikiza apo, achule aafupi komanso otopa amawapangitsa kukhala okhazikika akamakwera pamalo osagwirizana.

Zosintha zomwe zimapangitsa achule kukwera

Akamba apanga njira zingapo zomwe zimawathandiza kukwera. Zomatira zawo zapadera za zala, zokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomatira, timawonjezera kugwirira kwawo pamtunda. Mapangidwe awa, omwe amadziwika kuti digito pads, amawonjezera malo olumikizana pakati pa zala za chule ndi malo okwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azimatira bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhalapo kwa ntchofu pakhungu lawo kumathandizira kuti chinyontho chikhale bwino komanso kuti chikoke bwino pokwera. Kusintha kumeneku pamodzi kumathandizira kuti akamba azitha kukwera bwino.

Zolepheretsa kukwera kwa achule

Ngakhale kuti ali ndi luso lokwera, achule ali ndi zolepheretsa zina. Maluso awo okwera amangopezeka pamtunda waufupi komanso malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera. Sali okonzeka kukwera pamalo osalala kapena kuyenda mtunda wautali woongoka. Kuonjezera apo, kukula kwa thupi la achule amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu zawo zokwera, chifukwa anthu akuluakulu amatha kuvutika ndi kulemera kwakukulu komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu. Zolepheretsa izi zikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale achule ali ndi luso lokwera, sakhala osinthasintha ngati amitundu ina.

Kutsiliza: Kodi achule angakwere?

Pomaliza, akamba ali ndi luso lokwera, ngakhale kuti si njira yawo yoyamba yoyendetsera. Amphibians apaderawa amatha kukwera mtunda waufupi pamalo ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo yokhala ndi minofu komanso zomangira zapadera. Komabe, luso lawo lokwera silili loyeretsedwa ngati la mitundu ya arboreal chifukwa cha zofooka zina. Zinthu monga kukula kwa thupi, mawonekedwe a pamwamba, ndi chilengedwe zimatha kukhudza luso lawo lokwera. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunika kuti timvetse mozama zamakanika komanso kufunika kokwera m'miyoyo ya akamba.