Mary Allen
Introduction
American Staffordshire Terrier ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino womwe nthawi zambiri umagwirizana ndi nkhanza. Komabe, stereotype imeneyi si yolondola kwenikweni. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mbiri yakale, mawonekedwe a thupi, kupsa mtima, komanso nkhanza za mtundu uwu kuti tidziwe ngati American Staffordshire Terrier iyenera kusankhidwa ngati mtundu wankhanza.
Mbiri Yakale
American Staffordshire Terrier ndi mtundu womwe unapangidwa ku United States chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Mtunduwu udapangidwa poyambilira kuti uzimenyera agalu komanso kumenya ng'ombe, zomwe zingapangitse kuti azidziwika ngati mtundu wankhanza. Komabe, mtunduwo unkagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mnzake wapabanja komanso posaka nyama zazing’ono. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mtunduwo wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ngati ziweto za banja ndipo wakhala akuwetedwa chifukwa cha kupsa mtima osati chiwawa.
Zizindikiro za thupi
American Staffordshire Terrier ndi mtundu wothamanga komanso wothamanga womwe umalemera pakati pa mapaundi 50 ndi 70. Mtunduwu uli ndi malaya aafupi, osalala omwe amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza wakuda, buluu, fawn, ndi brindle. Mtunduwu nthawi zambiri umasokonezeka ndi Pit Bull Terrier, koma American Staffordshire Terrier ndi mtundu wosiyana womwe uli ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Kutentha Makhalidwe
American Staffordshire Terrier imadziwika chifukwa cha kukhulupirika komanso chikondi kwa banja lake, kuphatikiza ana. Mtunduwu umadziwikanso kuti ndi wopanda mantha komanso wodzidalira, zomwe zitha kuganiziridwa kuti ndi zankhanza. Komabe, nkhanza si khalidwe la mtunduwo ndipo siziyenera kuloledwa. Mtunduwu umafunikira kuyanjana koyambirira ndi kuphunzitsidwa kuti uwonetsetse kuti umakula kukhala bwenzi labwino komanso lomvera.
Makhalidwe Okhwima
Monga mtundu uliwonse, American Staffordshire Terrier ikhoza kusonyeza khalidwe laukali ngati silinaphunzitsidwe bwino komanso kuyanjana. Komabe, nkhanza si khalidwe la mtunduwo ndipo siziyenera kuloledwa. Ndikofunika kuti eni ake azindikire zizindikiro za nkhanza ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti zisamachuluke.
Maphunziro ndi Socialization
Maphunziro ndi kuyanjana ndizofunikira pamtundu uliwonse, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa American Staffordshire Terrier. Kuyanjana koyambirira ndi anthu komanso agalu ena kungathandize kupewa zovuta zamakhalidwe pambuyo pake. Maphunziro ayenera kukhala abwino komanso osasinthasintha, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopezera mphotho osati chilango.
Bweretsani Stereotypes
American Staffordshire Terrier nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati mtundu wankhanza, koma izi sizowona kwenikweni. Monga mtundu uliwonse, American Staffordshire Terrier ikhoza kusonyeza khalidwe laukali ngati silinaphunzitsidwe bwino komanso kuyanjana. Komabe, nkhanza si khalidwe la mtunduwo ndipo siziyenera kuloledwa.
Issues malamulo
American Staffordshire Terrier imayang'aniridwa ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi mtundu m'malo ena. Lamuloli nthawi zambiri limakhala lokhazikika pamalingaliro amtundu wamtunduwu m'malo mokhala ndi umboni weniweni wakhalidwe la mtunduwu. Malamulo okhudzana ndi zoweta asonyezedwa kukhala osathandiza kuchepetsa kulumidwa ndi agalu ndipo angayambitse kukomoka kwa agalu osalakwa.
Malamulo Okhudzana ndi Mitundu
Malamulo okhudzana ndi kubereka ndi nkhani yotsutsana yomwe yakhala ikutsutsana kwa zaka zambiri. Ena amatsutsa kuti m'pofunika kuteteza chitetezo cha anthu, pamene ena amanena kuti n'kosalungama kutsata mitundu inayake. Bungwe la American Veterinary Medical Association ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention siligwirizana ndi malamulo okhudza mtundu.
Nkhani Zopambana
Pali nkhani zambiri zopambana za American Staffordshire Terriers omwe adagonjetsa mbiri yoyipa ya mtundu wawo ndikukhala ziweto zokondedwa zabanja. Nkhanizi zikuwonetsa kuti mtunduwo sunakhale waukali ndipo ukhoza kupanga mabwenzi abwino ndi maphunziro abwino komanso kucheza bwino.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, American Staffordshire Terrier sayenera kugawidwa ngati mtundu wankhanza. Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo umagwirizana kwambiri ndi kumenyana kwa agalu ndi kumenya ng'ombe, udasintha pakapita nthawi kuti ukhale mnzake wokhulupirika komanso wachikondi. Monga mtundu uliwonse, American Staffordshire Terrier imafuna kuphunzitsidwa ndi kuyanjana ndi anthu kuti apewe mavuto. Malamulo okhudzana ndi kuswana si njira yabwino yothetsera kulumidwa ndi agalu ndipo angayambitse kuphedwa kosayenera kwa agalu osalakwa.
Zothandizira
- American Kennel Club. American Staffordshire Terrier. Zabwezedwa kuchokera https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/american-staffordshire-terrier/
- American Veterinary Medical Association. (2013). Malamulo okhudzana ndi kubereka. Kuchokera ku https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/breed-specific-legislation
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2000). Mitundu ya agalu omwe amapha anthu ku United States pakati pa 1979 ndi 1998. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 217 (6), 836-840.
- Stahlkuppe, J. (2005). American Staffordshire Terrier: Kalozera wa Mwini Wanyama Wathanzi Wathanzi. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.