Introduction to NH Hummingbird Migration

Hummingbirds are fascinating creatures that have captured the attention of birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts across the country. These tiny birds undertake an incredible journey every year as they migrate from their breeding grounds in North America to their wintering grounds in Central and South America. New Hampshire is an important stopover for many of these migrating hummingbirds, providing them with food and shelter as they make their way south.

Understanding Hummingbird Migration

Hummingbirds are unique in their migratory patterns, as they are able to fly for long distances without stopping to rest or feed. They are also able to navigate using the sun, stars, and Earth’s magnetic field. Hummingbirds typically migrate at night, using the stars to guide them. They are able to store enough energy in their tiny bodies to fly for up to 500 miles without stopping, but they still need to refuel along the way to make it to their destination.

The Role of NH in Hummingbird Migration

New Hampshire is an important stopover for many migrating hummingbirds, as it provides them with a much-needed source of food and shelter. The state’s forests, fields, and gardens are home to a wide variety of flowering plants that produce the nectar that hummingbirds need to survive. Additionally, the state’s geography and climate make it a natural resting point for these tiny birds as they make their way south.

When Do Hummingbirds Arrive in NH?

Hummingbirds typically begin arriving in New Hampshire in late April or early May, depending on the weather conditions. They will continue to pass through the state until late September or early October, when they begin their journey back to their breeding grounds. During this time, birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts can spot these tiny birds at a variety of locations throughout the state.

Factors That Affect Hummingbird Arrival Dates

There are a number of factors that can affect hummingbird arrival dates in New Hampshire. These include weather patterns, food availability, and habitat conditions. Late snowfalls or cold weather can delay hummingbird migration, while a lack of food or habitat can cause them to bypass certain areas altogether.

What Hummingbird Species Migrate through NH?

Several species of hummingbirds can be seen in New Hampshire during migration, including the Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Rufous Hummingbird, and Calliope Hummingbird. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is the most common species seen in the state, but the other two are occasionally spotted as well.

How to Attract Hummingbirds During Migration

If you want to attract hummingbirds to your yard during migration, there are a few things you can do. Planting a variety of flowering plants that produce nectar is the best way to provide food for these tiny birds. Additionally, providing a source of water, such as a bird bath or fountain, can help attract them to your yard.

Best Places to Spot Hummingbirds in NH

There are many great places to spot hummingbirds in New Hampshire, including gardens, parks, and nature reserves. The White Mountains and the Lakes Region are particularly good areas to look for these tiny birds, as they provide a variety of habitats and food sources.

Hummingbird Migration Timetable by Month

Here is a rough timetable of hummingbird migration in New Hampshire by month:

• April: Early Ruby-throated Hummingbirds begin to arrive
• May: Peak migration period for Ruby-throated Hummingbirds
• June-August: Other species of hummingbirds may be spotted during this period
• September-October: Late Ruby-throated Hummingbirds pass through the state

What to Expect During Hummingbird Migration

During hummingbird migration, you can expect to see these tiny birds feeding on nectar from flowers and feeders. They move quickly and can be difficult to spot, so it’s important to be patient and observant. You may also hear their distinctive buzzing sound as they fly past.

Climate Change and Hummingbird Migration

Climate change is having a significant impact on hummingbird migration patterns. Warmer temperatures are causing some species to migrate earlier or later than usual, while changing weather patterns can disrupt their ability to navigate. It’s important to continue to study these patterns and their impact on hummingbirds and other migratory species.

Conclusion: Appreciating the Wonders of Hummingbird Migration

Hummingbird migration is an incredible natural phenomenon that reminds us of the beauty and wonder of the natural world. By learning about these tiny birds and their migratory patterns, we can appreciate the important role they play in our ecosystem and work to protect their habitats and food sources. Whether you’re a seasoned birdwatcher or a nature enthusiast, hummingbird migration is a spectacle that is not to be missed.