Introduction: The Role of Dogs in the Bible

Dogs have always been a significant part of human life, and their presence is also evident in the Bible. Throughout the Bible, dogs are mentioned in various contexts, and they hold different meanings. Some references to dogs depict them as faithful companions, while others portray them as a symbol of evil and wickedness. The role of dogs in the Bible is multifaceted, and their references provide fascinating insights into the ancient world.

The Bible is a rich source of information about the history and culture of ancient times. By examining the references to dogs in the Bible, we can better understand the role that these animals played in the lives of people in biblical times. Moreover, the Bible’s view on dogs can also help us understand the relationship that humans have with animals and how it has evolved over time.

The First Mention of Dogs in the Bible

The first mention of dogs in the Bible is found in the book of Exodus, where the Israelites are instructed to sacrifice a lamb and smear its blood on the doorposts of their homes to protect them from the Angel of Death. In Exodus 11:7, it is said that "But against any of the children of Israel shall not a dog move his tongue, against man or beast: that ye may know how that the Lord doth put a difference between the Egyptians and Israel." Here, the reference to dogs is about their silence, which sets them apart from the Egyptians’ dogs that would bark and howl at night.

Dogs in the Old Testament: A Comprehensive List

Dogs are mentioned several times in the Old Testament, and their references are often associated with hunting, guarding, and scavenging. Here’s a comprehensive list of dogs mentioned in the Old Testament:

• Shepherd dogs: The Hebrew word "keleb" is used to refer to shepherd dogs that were used to guard flocks from predators.
• Hunting dogs: Hunting dogs were used by kings and nobles to hunt wild game.
• Stray dogs: Stray dogs were often associated with poverty and were considered unclean.
• Lap dogs: Lap dogs were kept by women as pets and were considered a luxury.

Dogs in the Old Testament were also associated with negative connotations, such as being unclean and impure. However, there were also positive references to dogs, such as their loyalty and their role in protecting their owners. In the next section, we’ll explore the symbolism of dogs in the Old Testament.