Introduction to Gingivitis in Dogs

Gingivitis is a common dental problem that affects dogs of all ages and breeds. It is a type of periodontal disease that occurs due to the inflammation of the gum tissues surrounding the teeth. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into a more severe form of periodontal disease, leading to tooth loss and other health issues. It is essential to recognize the signs and symptoms of gingivitis in dogs to provide timely treatment and prevent further complications.

What is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is an inflammatory condition that occurs when plaque and bacteria accumulate on the surface of the teeth and gums. The bacteria in the plaque produce toxins that irritate the gum tissues, causing them to become red, swollen, and painful. Over time, the inflammation can lead to the destruction of the gum tissues and the underlying bone, which may result in tooth loss. Gingivitis can also lead to other health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, and kidney disease.

Causes of Gingivitis in Dogs

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of gingivitis in dogs. Poor oral hygiene is the most common cause of gingivitis, as it leads to the accumulation of plaque and bacteria on the teeth and gums. Other factors that can contribute to gingivitis include age, genetics, diet, and certain medical conditions, such as diabetes and immune system disorders. Some breeds of dogs, such as Greyhounds and Whippets, are also more prone to developing gingivitis than others.