Mary Allen
Introduction: St. Bernards and Bernese Mountain Dogs
St. Bernards and Bernese Mountain Dogs are two of the most popular large breeds of dogs. Both breeds are known for their size, strength, and loyalty. However, they are two distinct breeds with unique characteristics that make them different from each other. In this article, we will highlight the differences between these two breeds and help you decide which one is the best fit for your lifestyle.
Appearance: Size and Coloration
One of the most noticeable differences between St. Bernards and Bernese Mountain Dogs is their size. St. Bernards are larger than the Bernese Mountain Dogs, with males weighing between 140-180 pounds and standing 27-35 inches tall at the shoulder. Bernese Mountain Dogs, on the other hand, are smaller, weighing between 70-115 pounds and standing 23-28 inches tall at the shoulder. St. Bernards have a shorter lifespan of 8-10 years, while Bernese Mountain Dogs can live up to 10-12 years.
Another difference in appearance is their coat coloration. St. Bernards have a distinct white and brown coat, while Bernese Mountain Dogs have a tri-color coat of black, white, and brown. Both breeds have thick coats, which make them well-suited for colder climates.
Temperament: Differences in Personality
St. Bernards and Bernese Mountain Dogs have different personalities. St. Bernards are known for their calm and gentle nature, making them great family pets. They are typically good with children and other pets and are known for their loyalty and protective instincts. Bernese Mountain Dogs, on the other hand, are known for their playful and outgoing personalities. They are also great with children and other pets, but they require more socialization than St. Bernards to prevent them from becoming too aggressive or anxious.
Trainability: Which Breed is Easier to Train?
St. Bernards and Bernese Mountain Dogs have different levels of trainability. St. Bernards are known for being stubborn and may require more patience and consistency during training. Bernese Mountain Dogs are more eager to please their owners, making them easier to train. Both breeds benefit from early socialization and obedience training to prevent them from becoming too dominant or aggressive.
Exercise Needs: What are their Activity Levels?
St. Bernards and Bernese Mountain Dogs have different exercise needs, which can impact their suitability for certain lifestyles. St. Bernards are known for their lower energy levels and require moderate exercise, such as daily walks or light playtime, making them ideal for apartment living. Bernese Mountain Dogs, on the other hand, have higher energy levels and require more exercise, such as daily runs or long hikes, making them better suited for homes with larger yards or access to open spaces.
Health Concerns: Common Issues for each Breed
Both St. Bernards and Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain health concerns. St. Bernards are susceptible to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and heart disease. Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, cancer, and bloat. Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and exercise can help prevent or manage these health concerns.
Grooming: Coat Maintenance and Care
Both breeds have thick, double coats that require regular grooming and maintenance. St. Bernards have a short, smooth coat that sheds moderately, while Bernese Mountain Dogs have a longer coat that requires more frequent brushing to prevent matting and tangling. Both breeds benefit from regular baths and nail trimming to maintain their overall health and hygiene.
Living Conditions: Which Breed is Better for Apartments?
St. Bernards are better suited for apartment living due to their lower energy levels and lower exercise requirements. Bernese Mountain Dogs require more space and exercise, making them better suited for homes with larger yards or access to open spaces. However, both breeds require regular exercise and socialization to prevent behavioral issues.
Lifespan: How Long do these Breeds Live?
St. Bernards have a shorter lifespan of 8-10 years, while Bernese Mountain Dogs can live up to 10-12 years. Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and exercise can help prolong their lifespan.
Price: What is the Cost of each Breed?
St. Bernards and Bernese Mountain Dogs are both expensive breeds due to their size and popularity. The cost of a St. Bernard can range from $1,500 to $3,000, while the cost of a Bernese Mountain Dog can range from $2,000 to $4,000.
Breeding: How are these Breeds Bred?
Both breeds are bred through selective breeding to ensure desired physical and behavioral traits. It is important to purchase from a reputable breeder to ensure the health and wellbeing of the puppy.
Conclusion: Which Breed is Right for You?
Both St. Bernards and Bernese Mountain Dogs are great breeds, but they have different personalities, exercise needs, and health concerns. Consider your lifestyle, living arrangements, and the time and effort required for training and grooming before choosing which breed is right for you. With proper care and attention, both breeds can make great additions to any home and family.