How big were Kurī dogs?

Introduction: What are Kurī dogs?

Kurī dogs, also known as Maori dogs, were a unique breed of domesticated canines that were once indigenous to New Zealand. These dogs were highly valued by the indigenous Maori people, who used them for hunting, guarding, and as companions. Kurī dogs were distinct from other dog breeds in their physical characteristics and their cultural significance.

Origin and history of Kurī dogs

Kurī dogs are believed to have been brought to New Zealand by the indigenous Maori people around 1280 AD. The dogs were descended from the Polynesian dogs that were brought by the Maori ancestors during their migration to New Zealand. The Kurī dogs were highly valued by the Maori people and were often used in hunting and as guardians of their villages. The dogs were also considered sacred and were often buried alongside their human owners.

Physical characteristics of Kurī dogs

Kurī dogs were distinct from other dog breeds in their physical characteristics. They were small to medium-sized dogs with short, curly hair that was usually black or brindle in color. The dogs had a broad head with a short snout and erect ears. They had a muscular build and were known for their agility and speed.

Weight and height of Kurī dogs

Kurī dogs were small to medium-sized dogs, with an average weight of around 15-20 kilograms. They stood at an average height of around 30-45 centimeters at the shoulder.

Comparison to other dog breeds

Kurī dogs were a unique breed and were distinct from other dog breeds. However, they were believed to be similar in appearance to the Chow Chow and the Shar Pei.

Kurī dogs as hunting companions

Kurī dogs were highly valued for their hunting skills. They were often used by the Maori people to hunt birds, rats, and other small animals. The dogs were known for their speed and agility, which made them ideal hunting companions.

Kurī dogs in Maori culture

Kurī dogs were highly valued in Maori culture and were considered sacred animals. They were often buried alongside their human owners and were believed to have a spiritual connection with their owners.

Decline and extinction of Kurī dogs

The Kurī dog population declined rapidly after the arrival of European settlers in New Zealand. The settlers brought with them new dog breeds, which interbred with the Kurī dogs and caused their population to decline. The last known purebred Kurī dog died in the early 20th century, and the breed was declared extinct.

Efforts to bring back Kurī dogs

Efforts are being made to bring back the Kurī dog breed. DNA samples from the remains of Kurī dogs have been collected, and breeding programs are being developed to recreate the breed.

Modern-day representations of Kurī dogs

Kurī dogs continue to be an important part of Maori culture. They are often depicted in Maori art and are a symbol of the Maori people’s connection to their ancestors.

Conclusion: Remembering the legacy of Kurī dogs

The Kurī dog breed was a unique and important part of New Zealand’s history and culture. Although the breed is now extinct, efforts are being made to bring it back and to preserve its legacy. The Kurī dog remains an important symbol of Maori culture and their connection to their ancestors.

References and further reading

• "Kurī – A Short History of the Native Dog of New Zealand" by Michael King
• "The Maori Dog" by Atholl Anderson
• "The Last Dog of Maoriland" by W. B. Marshall