Honey Gourami

Kifin da aka ciro ƙwanƙolin ciki da yawa ana kiransa gouramis ko gouramis. Suna cikin kifin labyrinth wanda dole ne ya shakar iska a saman. Karamin wakilinsa shine gourami zuma.

halaye

• Sunan: zuma gourami, trichogaster chuna
• Tsarin: Labyrinth kifi
• Girman: 4-4.5 cm
• Asalin: Arewa maso Gabashin Indiya, Bangladesh
• Hali: mai sauƙi
• Girman akwatin kifaye: daga 54 lita (60 cm)
• pH darajar: 6-7.5
• Ruwan zafin jiki: 24-28 ° C

Abubuwa Masu Ban sha'awa Game da Honey Gourami

Sunan kimiyya

Trichogaster chuna

sauran sunayen

Colisa chuna, Colisa sota, Polyacanthus chuna, Trichopodus chuna, Trichopodus sota, Trichopodus soto, Kifin zuma

Tsarin zamani

• Class: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
• Order: Perciformes (kamar perch)
• Iyali: Osphronemidae (Guramis)
• Halitta: Trichogaster
• Nau'in: Trichogaster chuna (honey gourami)

size

Maza sun kai tsayin kusan 4 cm, da wuya 4.5 cm. Mata za su iya girma kadan, har zuwa iyakar 5 cm.

Launi

Maza masu launin baƙar fata ne daga kai sama da ciki zuwa jim kaɗan kafin ƙarshen ƙarshen tsuliya. Bangaren jiki, sauran fin dubura, sauran fensho sai na sama na fin dorsal ja, na karshen kuma rawaya ne. Idan kun ji rashin lafiya ko a cikin tafkin dillali, waɗannan launuka za su iya raunana kawai. Matan sun fi beige tare da ɗan ƙaramin koren kore, amma faɗaɗɗen ɗigon tsayi mai launin ruwan kasa daga ido zuwa fin caudal. Akwai nau'ikan noma guda uku. Game da na zinare, mazan suna kusan ci gaba da rawaya, ƙwanƙolin bayan baya, dubura da kaudal kawai suna da ja. Matan kuma launin rawaya ne amma suna nuna ligament na tsaye mai launin ruwan kasa. A cikin nau'in noma "Wuta" fins suna launin kamar a cikin "Gold", amma jiki ya fi beige, a cikin "Fire Red" dukan kifi yana da launin ja mai haske.

Origin

Asalin zuma gourami ya fito ne daga gandun Ganges da Brahmaputra a arewa maso gabashin Indiya da Pakistan. Duk da girmansa, ana amfani da shi azaman kifi abinci a wurin.

Banbancin jinsi

Babban bambanci, wanda kuma ana iya gani a cikin kifin da ba shi da launi, shine ratsan tsayin mace, wanda kuma mazan da ke cikin damuwa za su iya gani. Gefen sama na rawaya na ƙwanƙarar ƙwanƙwasa yana aƙalla ana iya gani a cikin su. Manyan mata sun fi cika.

Sake bugun

Gourami na zuma yana gina gida mara kyau, ba mai yawa ba daga kumfa mai cike da iska, wanda ya ƙunshi kumfa ɗaya kawai. Sa'ad da namiji ya ga an shirya, macen za a yaudare ta a ƙarƙashin gida ta gabatar da baƙar ciki da launi mai kyau. Bayan ya haihu, sai namijin ya tofa ƙwayayen tare a cikin dunƙule. Bayan kwana daya zuwa biyu - wannan ya dogara da yanayin zafi - tsutsa suna ƙyanƙyashe, bayan wasu kwanaki biyu zuwa uku suna iyo cikin yardar kaina. Sa'an nan kuma dabi'ar kulawa ta namiji ta daina, wanda har zuwa wannan lokaci ya kare gida da kewaye daga masu kutse.

Rayuwar rai

Gourami zuma yana kusa da shekaru biyu zuwa biyu da rabi. Matsayin da ba shi da zafi sosai (24-26 ° C) yana ƙara tsawon rayuwa kaɗan.

Sha'ani mai ban sha'awa

Gina Jiki

Honey gouramis su ne omnivores. Tushen shine busassun abinci (flakes, ƙananan granules), wanda yakamata a ƙara shi da ƙaramin abinci mai rai ko daskararre sau biyu zuwa sau uku a mako. Yawancin kifin labyrinth ba sa jure wa larvae na sauro ja kuma a wasu yanayi, suna iya haɓaka kumburin hanji mai mutuwa, don haka ya kamata ku guji su.

Girman rukuni

A cikin ƙananan aquariums, ya kamata a kiyaye su bi-biyu. Girman akwatin kifaye, ana iya ajiye ƙarin nau'i-nau'i a ciki (80 cm: 2 nau'i-nau'i; 100 cm: 4 nau'i).

Girman akwatin kifaye

Kodayake maza suna yanki a lokacin ginin gida kuma suna tsoratar da mata daga wannan yanki, akwatin kifaye yana buƙatar samun tsayin gefen 60 cm (ƙarar 54 L) don ma'aurata idan akwai kyakkyawan tsari da isassun koma baya.

Kayan aikin tafkin

Ya kamata a dasa wani ɓangare na akwatin kifaye da yawa ta yadda matan da ke da matsi sosai za su iya ja da baya a nan. Misali kuma a lokacin da ake kula da yara na namiji, lokacin da ya dan yi zafi fiye da yadda aka saba. Ƙarin tsire-tsire masu iyo suna ba wa dabbobin tsaro. Wani ɓangare na ruwan ya kamata ya kasance kyauta kuma ana amfani dashi don gina gidan kumfa a can. Tun da darajar ruwa ba ta taka muhimmiyar rawa ba, ana iya amfani da tushen. Ƙarƙashin duhu mai duhu yana ba da damar launuka na maza su tsaya mafi kyau.

Social dwarf gourami

Tunda zumar gouramis ba ta da ƙarfi musamman, ana iya haɗa su da sauran kifaye masu zaman lafiya masu girman girman ko ɗan ƙarami. Nawa daga cikinsu za su iya dacewa ya dogara da girman akwatin kifaye. Babu wani yanayi da za a iya ajiye barbel ko wasu kifayen da za a debo tare da zuma gouramis, wanda, kamar mashaya Sumatra, yana kan zaren ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu.

Kimar ruwa da ake buƙata

Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 24 da 26 ° C kuma ƙimar pH ya zama 6-7.5. Ana jure yanayin zafi mai girma na tsawon lokaci wanda bai daɗe ba sannan yana ƙarfafa kiwo da ginin kumfa.