Mary Allen
Scratches, shafa, lasa, nibbling - allergies sa karnuka da cats zuwa ƙaiƙayi, wanda zai iya fitar da duka dabbobi da mutane zuwa yanke ƙauna. Amma magani yana yiwuwa.
Menene Atopic Dermatitis?
Atopic dermatitis cuta ce ta fata da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar zahirin abubuwa marasa lahani a cikin muhalli (allergens); misali ta gida kura ko pollen.
A cikin karnuka da kuliyoyi, yawan wuce haddi na rigakafi ba ya haifar da zazzabin hay kamar yadda muka sani, amma ga itching da fata mai kumburi, mafi kama da neurodermatitis. Alamun sun bambanta a cikin kuliyoyi fiye da karnuka.
Menene Atopic dermatitis a cikin karnuka?
Alamar farko kuma mafi mahimmanci na rashin lafiyar fata a cikin karnuka shine itching na kullum.
Karnukan da abin ya shafa sukan yi kakkausar suka da kuma caccakar fuskokinsu, musamman a kusa da lebe, idanu, da kunnuwansu. Tafukan hannu, gaban ƙafafu, hammata, makwancin gwaiwa, da yankin tsuliya suma suna ƙaiƙayi kuma ana lasarsu ko a lakace su. Yawancin karnuka suna aiki akan wuraren ƙaiƙayi har sai sun zubar da jini, wasu ma suna yanka kansu (cutar kai tsaye).
Karnuka da yawa da ke fama da cutar dermatitis suma suna fama da ciwon kunne na yau da kullun (otitis externa).
Sakamakon ƙaiƙayi, kumburin fata a cikin karnuka yana da saurin kamuwa da cutar fata - tare da ƙwayoyin cuta (staph) da/ko yisti (Malassezia) - wanda ke ƙara rura wutar kumburin fata.
Menene Atopic dermatitis a cikin Cats?
Har ila yau, itching shine babban alamar cututtuka a cikin kyanwa. Duk da haka, kuliyoyi sun fi lasa kansu fiye da karce kamar kare, kuma kusan koyaushe suna yin hakan akan wayo. Yawancin masu kyan gani don haka suna fara lura da facin da ba su da gashi (alopecia) kuma ba su ma san cewa cat ɗin nasu yana fama da ƙaiƙayi ba.
Ikai shine mafi yawan sanadin facin gashi a cikin kuliyoyi.
Cats kuma suna iya yin aiki a fatar jikinsu da ƙarfi lokacin da ƙaiƙayi har sukan jawo wa kansu raunukan zubar jini, galibi a yankin kai da wuya. Duk da haka, cututtukan fata irin waɗanda ake samu a cikin karnuka ba su da yawa.
Abin da ake kira miliary dermatitis shine irin nau'in kuliyoyi masu rashin lafiya: ƙananan nodules marasa adadi suna tasowa a cikin fata, wanda zai iya karya budewa, yawo, kuma ya zama ɓawon burodi.
Abin da ake kira eosinophilic granuloma complex (EGK) shi ma wani nau'i ne na dermatitis. EGK yana faruwa ne a cikin nau'i uku: wasu kuliyoyi suna haɓaka kumburin kumburi da ja, abin da ake kira granuloma na layi, wasu suna nuna plaque na eosinophilic: kauri mai laushi da ja wanda zai iya yin kuka da zubar jini. Har yanzu, wasu suna samun abin da ake kira indolent ulcer (Ulcus rodents), yawanci akan lebe na sama, wanda sai yayi kama da an "cinye", amma duk da haka ba mai zafi ba ne.
Menene Sanadin Atopic Dermatitis?
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta
Gaskiyar cewa wasu dabbobi suna haifar da allergies sun dogara ne - kamar mu mutane - a kan wani yanayi na asali. Wannan halin rashin lafiyar gado ana kiransa "atopy", yana shafar karnuka da kuliyoyi "atopic".
Tsarin rigakafi na batutuwa yana amsa daban-daban don saduwa da wasu abubuwa na waje fiye da yadda ya kamata. Yana samar da ƙarin ƙwayoyin rigakafi na nau'in IgE, waɗanda ke haɓaka itching da halayen kumburi a cikin fata. A lokaci guda, aikin shinge na fata yana nuna damuwa a cikin batutuwa, ta yadda sukan zama bushe fata kuma allergens na iya shiga cikin fata cikin sauƙi.
Tunda dabi'ar rashin lafiyar gadon gado ne, dabbobin da ke nuna matsalolin rashin lafiyar bai kamata a haifa ba!
Kusan kowane zuri'a na uku na iyaye masu fama da rashin lafiyar jiki suna tasowa da kansu. Idan iyaye biyu suna rashin lafiyan, ƙididdiga kowane ɗan kwikwiyo na biyu daga irin wannan mating zai haifar da allergies. Irin wannan babban haɗari na haɓaka cututtukan cututtukan da ba za a iya warkewa ba ba za a iya daidaita su tare da haifuwa mai alhakin ba - koda kuwa rashin lafiyar dabbobin iyaye yana da sauƙi kawai!