Mary Allen
Ƙananan rodents sanannen dabbobi ne. Kuna iya karantawa anan game da matsalolin ɗabi'a waɗanda zasu iya faruwa idan an kiyaye dabba ta hanyar da ba ta dace da nau'in ba.
Tsarin rodent (Rodentia) shine rukuni mafi girma kuma mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Dangane da marubucin, adadin nau'in rodent ya bambanta tsakanin 1700-3000. Wannan yayi daidai da kusan. 40-70% na dabbobi masu shayarwa. Dangane da marubucin, yana da tsakanin hudu zuwa bakwai suborders. A halin yanzu mafi yawan rarrabuwa shine kamar haka:
- Dangin linzamin kwamfuta (Myomorpha)
- 'Yan uwan kaji (Hystricognathi)
- Yan uwan squirrel (Sciuromorpha)
- 'Yan uwan squirrel na Thorntail (Anomaluromorpha)
Matsakaicin nau'in nau'in dabbar da aka ba da su a cikin cinikin dabbobin dabbobi yana canzawa akai-akai saboda sauye-sauyen buƙatu ("fashion") kuma ana ƙara sabbin nau'ikan kullun.
Karamin dabbar dabba, hali mara matsala?
Yawancin ƙananan rodents suna nuna halayen da ba a so da kuma rashin ɗabi'a lokacin da aka ajiye su cikin kulawar ɗan adam. Ana sayar da waɗannan dabbobi ba tare da shawarar da ta dace ba kuma ana ba wa masu shi waɗanda ba koyaushe suke da ilimin da ya dace game da kiyaye su da ciyar da su ba. Tun da ana sayan ƙananan rodents a matsayin dabbobi na farko ga yara, ilimi (ciki har da yara) game da kiwo da ya dace da nau'in ana buƙatar gaggawa. A cikin ra'ayi na marubuta, ƙananan rodents ba su ne mafi kyawun zabi ba, musamman ga yara ƙanana, don haka ya kamata a ba da shawarar da masana kawai tare da kulawa sosai.
Menene musabbabin matsalolin halayya?
Sabbin nau'ikan sau da yawa suna samun hanyar shiga cinikin dabbobi ba tare da isassun bayanan ilimin halitta daga abubuwan lura da filin da ake samu ba. Koyaya, yanayin rayuwar waɗannan dabbobi yana tasiri sosai ga halayen dabbobi a cikin kulawar ɗan adam. Ana iya gano abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalolin ɗabi'a da yawa ta hanyar kallon halayen dabbobi a cikin yanayin yanayin su. Halin matsala sau da yawa yana tasowa daga rashin gamsuwa da bukatun. Kwararrun likitocin dabbobi ma suna fuskantar wannan matsala da kuma sakamakonta.
Wadanne matsalolin hali zasu iya faruwa?
Mafi yawan abin da ba a so ba shine tada hankali ga abubuwan da ba a so ba (intraspecific agression) da kuma ga mutane (tsananin tsaka-tsaki), wanda damuwa da tsoro na iya taka rawa. Za a iya bayyana damuwa a matsayin ji na asali wanda ke bayyana kansa a cikin nau'i na damuwa da jin dadi a cikin yanayin da ake ganin kamar barazana. Tsoro, a daya bangaren, an kwatanta shi azaman martanin sani ga wani hatsarin gaske.
Cin cin naman mutane da Kronism
Idan ba a lura da alamun tsoro na farko a cikin lokaci ba kuma ba a ɗauki matakan kariya ba, cin naman dabbobi (cin dabbobi) da kronyism (cin zuriyar mutum) na iya faruwa. Kronism kuma yana faruwa akai-akai a wasu ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa lokacin da akwai rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko kuma lokacin da mai shi ke sarrafa gida akai-akai, da kuma cin naman mutane lokacin da rashin ruwa da/ko sarari.
Halayen maimaituwar al'ada
Rikicin ɗabi'a na yau da kullun sune halayen maimaitawa marasa al'ada (ARV). Sun haɗa da ɗabi'ar da ba ta dace ba maimaituwa kuma maras canzawa a cikin tsari da/ko daidaitawa. Halayen da ba a saba da su ba suna bayyana marasa aiki, suna iya haɗawa da lalata ta atomatik, kuma galibi suna da ban sha'awa a bayyanar. Waɗannan sun haɗa da msl B. Ƙwararren tono ko cizon yatsa. Sun kasance sakamakon rashin dacewa da yanayin gidaje.
Tambayoyin Tambaya
Wani dabbar da ba shi da wahala?
Hamsters, aladun Guinea, mice, berayen, zomaye, da budgerigars, alal misali, ana ɗaukar dabbobi masu sauƙin kulawa kuma galibi ana ɗaukar su a matsayin "dabbobin farko". Haka ne, dabbobin na iya ciyar da 'yan sa'o'i kawai a cikin keji, amma kuma suna buƙatar kulawar yau da kullum da "motsa jiki".
Wace dabba ce mai sauƙin adanawa?
Guinea aladu, kuliyoyi, da budgies wasu dabbobi ne mafi sauƙi don kulawa.
Berayen dabbobi ne masu kyau?
Mouse yana da kyau don adanawa azaman dabba. Ƙananan samfurori masu kyan gani da wasan kwaikwayo waɗanda za ku iya zabar su a cikin kantin sayar da dabbobi ko matsugunin dabbobi ba su da yawa a gamayya da takwarorinsu na daji. Ba za a iya sakin ƙwaƙƙwaran linzamin kwamfuta kawai cikin daji ba.
Menene dabbar da ta fi tsabta?
HAMSTER: Waɗannan ƴan ƴaƴan ƴan ƴaƴan critters masu ƙayatarwa suna ango kansu kuma suna shirya abincinsu a cikin tarkace mai kyau, suna mai da su ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin kula da dabbobi da kuma ɗayan mafi tsabtan dabbobin da mutum zai iya mallaka.
Wace ƙaramar dabba ce za ta zama tabo?
Berayen su ne berayen da galibi sukan zama masu so kuma su ma suna son yin cudanya. Wani lokaci ma suna neman cuddles. Alade na Guinea da zomaye suma suna son ci gaba da zama a lokacin da ake kiwo.
Wanne karamin dabbar dabba ne ke son runguma?
Shahararrun dabbobin sun hada da karnuka, kuliyoyi, da kananan dabbobi irin su zomaye ko alade. An ce suna da mafi girman al'amarin cuddle, saboda gashin su yawanci yana da laushi kuma mai santsi.
Wace dabba ce ke buƙatar ɗan sarari?
Dwarf zomaye, hamsters, da kuma aladun Guinea suma suna jin gida a cikin ƙananan gidaje. Idan ba a son kiwo dabbobi, akwai kunkuru, da kadangaru, ciyayi, da gizo-gizo. Koyaya, wannan yana buƙatar terrarium, wanda girmansa ya dogara da nau'in da adadin dabbobi.
Menene mafi arha dabbobi?
Dabba mafi arha tare da Jawo shine hamster. A matsakaita, yana rayuwa ne kawai na shekaru biyu kuma yana kashe kusan Yuro 500 a lokacin. Amma dabba tana da salon rayuwa daban-daban fiye da yawancin mutane.