Border Collie: Halayen Kiwo, Koyarwa, Kulawa & Gina Jiki

Border Collie nau'in kare ne wanda FCI ta gane. An sanya shi zuwa rukunin FCI 1, ƙungiyar makiyaya da karnukan shanu, da kuma sashe na 1, sashin karnuka makiyayi. FCI tana ɗaukarsa a matsayin kare makiyayi kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin karnuka masu aiki tare da gwajin aiki. Border Collie yana sha'awar kowa da yanayin buɗaɗɗen hankali da kallon sa ido.

Border Collie Dog Breed Information

Girma: 46-56cm
Weight: 12-20kg
Kungiyar FCI: 1: karnuka masu kiwo da karnukan shanu
Sashi: 1: Makiyayan Jamus
Ƙasar asali: Birtaniya
Launuka: brindle, baki, ja, zinariya, blue merle
Tsawon rayuwa: shekaru 12-16
Dace kamar: ceto, kiwo, da kare bala'i
Wasanni: Gasar wasan kare, ƙarfin hali, biyayya
Hali: Mai hankali, Fadakarwa, Mai kuzari, Tauri, Mai amsawa
Bukatun barin: babba
Ƙarƙashin yuwuwar faɗuwa
Kaurin gashi: matsakaici
Ƙoƙarin kulawa: matsakaici
Tsarin Coat: M saman gashi na matsakaicin rubutu
Abokan yara: maimakon haka
Karen dangi: eh
Social: matsakaici

Asalin Tarihi da Iriyya

An riga an ɓoye kalmar Ingilishi "iyakar" a cikin sunan Border Collie, wanda ke nufin yankin iyakar "Ƙasashen iyaka" tsakanin Ingila da Scotland. A wannan yanki, manoman yankin sun yi amfani da nau'in kolli na tsawon ƙarni don kiwon tumaki da kuma korar tumaki.

Sashi na biyu na sunan jinsin yana nufin karnukan kiwo na nau'in collie. Kalmar Collie na nufin wani abu kamar "abu mai amfani", wanda ya faru ne saboda aikinsu na karnuka. Kodayake faɗakarwar Border Collies ta kafa tarihi da farko a Ingila da Scotland, farkon tarihin kare kiwo ya fito ne daga Italiya. Lokacin da Romawa suka mamaye Biritaniya, sun kawo karen kiwo tare da su zuwa yankin da a yanzu ake kira Ingila. Tabbas a wancan lokacin har yanzu ba a yi magana kan “Border Collie” da aka sani a yau, amma daga al’ada, ana kyautata zaton karnukan da ake amfani da su a wancan lokacin sun yi kama da na Border Collie a yau. Har ila yau, 'yan Vikings sun yi amfani da karfin kiwo na karnuka don kare garken dabbobin su kuma suka yi tafiya tare da kawo karnukan gida tare da su bayan yakin da suka yi.

Ainihin kiwo na Border Collies kawai ya fara ne a ƙarshen karni na 19. Sanannen namiji "Tsohon Hemp" ana daukarsa a matsayin magabata na karnuka masu kiwo. An haife shi a shekara ta 1893 kuma ya nuna gwanintar kiwo tun yana karami, yana dan watanni 12. Namiji ya gamsu da masu fafatawa a cikin abin da ake kira "Sheepdogtrails" kuma ya gamsu da kwarewar kiwo da tuki. Don haka, ba da daɗewa ba aka yi amfani da shi azaman kare ingarma kuma ya kori 'ya'ya kusan 200. Yawancin Collies Border na layin kiwo na yau suna komawa Old Hemp.

Karen kiwo bai sami sunansa na yanzu ba sai 1915. James Reid, a lokacin Manajan Darakta na Kungiyar Kare Tumaki ta Duniya (ISDS), ya fara amfani da sunan Border Collie. A lokacin, kyawawan karnukan kiwo ana yi musu shari'a ne kawai a kan tuƙi da ƙwarewarsu na kiwo. Kyakkyawan ingancin hula yana da mahimmanci kuma an kimanta shi a hanyoyi daban-daban na tumaki. Sai bayan FCI ta gane a cikin 1976 cewa bayyanar waɗannan karnuka masu hankali sun fara samun kulawa. FCI a hukumance ta amince da Border Collie a cikin Satumba 1977 kuma an buga ingantaccen ma'aunin shekaru goma bayan haka.

Yanayi da Yanayin Border Collie

Border Collie yana haskakawa tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin hankali da kuma niyyar yin aiki. Siffar sa ta musamman ita ce "nufin farantawa", wanda a cikin Jamusanci yana nufin wani abu kamar "nufin biyan bukatun". Nauyin kare mai ƙwazo zai yi duk abin da zai iya don cika duk wani buri na ubangidansa ko uwargidansa. Kowane makiyayi zai yi mamakin ƙwazo da juriya na kyakkyawan kare. Ko ba komai ko ana tuka garken shanu, ko kai dabbobi shiga kofa, ko kuma kebe kowane dabbobi, Border Collie yana nuna hazakar kiwo kuma har yanzu ana darajanta shi a matsayin kare kiwo, musamman a Ingila da Scotland.

Baya ga kyawawan dabarun kiwo da kiwo, Border Collies suna da hazaka, mai hankali, da yanayi na sada zumunci. Duk da haka, Burtaniya ma suna da hankali sosai kuma suna buƙatar ƙwararrun jagoranci mai inganci. Haka nan bai kamata a raina bukatar kare kiwo ba. Idan ba a horar da su yadda ya kamata ko kuma idan ba a yi musu ƙalubale ba, Border Collies sukan fara kula da yara, motoci, masu tsere, ko makamantansu. Ba sabon abu ba ne wannan ya haifar da mummunan hali daga bangaren karnuka, wanda sau da yawa ana fassara shi da zalunci da mugunta.

Border Collies Dogs ne masu matsakaicin girma

Maza sun kai girman sandar tsakanin 48 zuwa 56 cm. Mata yawanci ƙanana ne kuma suna da tsayi a bushewar tsakanin 46 zuwa 53 cm.

Bayyanar Border Collie

Jikin Border Collie yana da siffa mai kyau don gudu mai nisa da aiki a cikin ƙasa mara kyau. Karnuka suna da ginin jituwa wanda ya fi tsayi da tsayi da tsoka mai kyau. An tsara jikin Collie don ƙarfin hali, gudu, da iyawa, daidai waɗannan halayen da ake buƙata daga gare shi lokacin kiwo da tuƙi. Har ila yau, dan Birtaniya yana da cikakkiyar sanye da gashin gashinsa don jure kowane yanayin yanayi.

Dangane da ma'aunin FCI, ana ba da izinin bambance-bambancen gashi guda biyu. A gefe guda, akwai karnuka waɗanda ke da dogon gashi matsakaici, a gefe guda, wasu karnuka suna da gashi. A kowane hali, gashin kare ya kamata ya zama mai yawa kuma yana da rigar rigar daidai daidai don karnuka suna shirye don kowane yanayi. Rubutun gashi yana da matsakaici. Yawanci na Border Collie shine mashinsa, wando, da tuta, waɗanda galibi ana ajiye su cikin farare. Ya bambanta da sauran jikin, rigar Border Collie gajere ce kuma santsi akan kafafu da fuska na gaba. Hakazalika, gashin gashi a kan kafafun baya daga hocks zuwa ƙasa ya kamata ya zama ɗan gajeren tsayi kuma santsi a cikin rubutu.

Dangane da launi, ma'auni yana ba da damar bambance-bambance masu yawa, kawai fari mai tsabta ba a yarda ba. Sanannun launuka da haɗin launi sune, misali:

• baki-da-fari
• dabaru
• ja
• blue
• blue merle
• ruwa merle
• mottled baki da fari
• sable launuka
• lilac
• Red Australiya

Alamun suna bayyana galibi cikin farar fata, amma a yanayin yanayin tricolor galibi a cikin kamanni, inuwa mai haske ta launin ruwan kasa. Hakanan ana iya samun alamomi masu launin kamanni akan wasu bambance-bambancen launi.
Lokacin da suka girma sosai, karnuka yawanci suna auna tsakanin 12 zuwa 22 kg, dangane da jinsi. Maza suna auna tsakanin 48 zuwa 56 cm a bushes, yayin da mata sun kai 10 cm ƙarami, tare da tsayi a cikin ƙura daga 46 zuwa 53 cm. Kan kare yana da faɗi kuma tasha tana da faɗi sosai. Bugu da kari, muzzle din gajere ne kuma karnuka suna da cizon almakashi mai karfi. Idanun karnuka masu ban sha'awa suna launin ruwan kasa. Sai kawai a cikin bambancin launi blue-merle na iya zama ɗaya ko duka idanu su zama shuɗi.

Tarbiyya da Tsayar da Iyakar Collie - Wannan yana da mahimmanci a lura

Yana da mahimmanci a ce Border Collie ba shakka ba kare ba ne ga masu farawa. Idan kana son samun Border Collie, ya kamata ka riga ka sami gogewa wajen mallakar kare kuma ka yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da kare mai natsuwa da aminci. Birtaniyya masu hankali suna buƙatar mai shi da za su dogara da su da kuma wanda za su juya gare shi. Suna shirye su cika kowane buri na ubangidansu ko uwargidansu, amma mai kula da kare dole ne ya iya tsara umarnin a sarari kuma ya tilasta shi akai-akai.

Border Collies suna cikin waɗancan nau'ikan karnuka waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don fara horo da wuri. Karnuka suna da asali na kiwo a cikin jininsu kuma yana nunawa da wuri. Idan horo ya fara da wuri, za a iya amfani da farin ciki da kuzarin kyawawan Collies don ba da gudummawa mai kyau ga horo. Idan an yi watsi da ilhamar kiwo, ba a kula da ita, ko kuma aka buƙata, rashin ɗabi'a ko rashin jin daɗi a cikin karnuka na iya tasowa da wuri.

Shin Border Collie shine Dabbobin Iyali?

A ka'ida, ana iya kiyaye Border Collie azaman kare dangi. Yana son yara kuma yana jin daɗi da sauran dabbobin gida. Koyaya, yakamata a kula da tarbiyyar mutum ɗaya ko biyu a cikin gida koyaushe, tunda Border Collie yana buƙatar mai tunani.

Abinci na Border Collie

Abincin Border Collie ya dogara sosai akan irin motsa jiki da kare yake nunawa kowace rana. Gabaɗaya, abincin kare yana da alaƙa sosai da yawan motsa jiki na yau da kullun, shekarunsa nawa da ko yana da nakasu. Allergies, ciki, ko cututtuka daban-daban ana iya ɗaukarsu azaman nakasu. 'Yan kwikwiyo da bitches masu ciki suna da buƙatun makamashi mafi girma fiye da karnuka manya marasa rauni.

Yana da mahimmanci ga Border Collie ya zaɓi abincin da ya ƙunshi isasshen furotin don ciyar da tsokoki yadda ya kamata. Idan an ciyar da abincin da aka shirya, ya kamata a kula da cewa abun da ke cikin furotin na abinci bai wuce 30% ba. Idan kare ba shi da rashin lafiyar abinci, yana da ma'ana don amfani da abinci mai cike da hatsi, 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu da aka kara a ciki. Idan ba a ciyar da abinci da aka shirya ba, yana da kyau a dafa sabo da abinci iri-iri don kare. Yana da mahimmanci don rufe duk ma'adanai da bitamin.

Duk wanda ya dafa wa masoyiyarsa girki ko baranda kada ya manta ya ci isassun kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace. Yawancin lokaci yana da alama ɗan sabon abu da farko don ciyar da apples na kare ko ayaba. Amma waɗannan abinci kuma suna tallafawa tsarin garkuwar jiki da ƙarfin kuzari. Tabbas, ya dogara da yawa akan abincin da karenka ya fi so da abin da yake so. Yakamata a kula da danyen karas, cakulan, madara, ko abinci mai yaji tunda karnuka basa jurewa wadannan abinci da kyau ko kuma suna da guba ga jikinsu. Baya ga bambancin abinci mai gina jiki, ya kamata a kula don tabbatar da cewa akwai isassun omega 3 da 6 a cikin abincin. Yana da ma'ana don ciyar da kifi a yanzu da kuma maimakon nama, amma kawai a cikin dafaffen nau'i kuma ba danye ba. Man kifi shima kyakkyawan kari ne ga daidaiton abincin kare.

Yaushe Border Collies ke Cika Girma?

A matsayinka na mai mulki, Border Collie yana girma sosai bayan watanni 14-16. A cikin watanni bakwai na farko, kare kiwo yana girma akai-akai kuma bayan wannan lokacin ya kai kusan 90% na tsayinsa.

Lafiya - Tsawon Rayuwa & Cututtukan Jama'a

Lafiyayyan Border Collies gabaɗaya suna rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 12 zuwa 14. Duk da haka, irin waɗannan karnuka masu tasowa, kamar yawancin ƴan uwansu, suma suna fama da cututtuka na gado. Kamar Makiyayi na Australiya, kare makiyayi yakan sha wahala daga abin da ake kira lahani na MDR1. Wannan lahani yana haifar da haɓakar hankali ga magunguna daban-daban. Har ila yau Burtaniya tana fama da Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA a takaice), cututtukan ido da aka gada, da Janine Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (CL), cuta mai saurin mutuwa. Ƙwayoyin Border kuma na iya gadar Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS), cuta ta kasusuwa. Wannan cuta tana haifar da raguwar sakin fararen jini a cikin jini. Masu kiwo suna ƙoƙarin ɗaukar cututtuka na gado ta hanyar zaɓi da dabarun kiwo iri-iri.

Kamar Makiyayi na Australiya, Border Collie daga nau'in Merle x Merle shima yana fama da lahani kamar yawan kurma ko makanta. Karnuka daga wannan haɗin nau'in sau da yawa suna fama da makanta a idanu ɗaya ko biyu. Don haka, an haramta a Jamus yin kiwon karnuka daga waɗannan nau'ikan jinsin. An rarraba irin wannan nau'in a matsayin kiwo azabtarwa don haka yana da hukunci. Abin takaici, a koyaushe akwai masu kiwon dabbobi waɗanda ba su damu da jin daɗin karnuka ba kuma har yanzu suna haifar da karnuka daga waɗannan giciye. A Amurka, an yarda da horo na wannan mating. A can, ana kashe karnukan da suke da lahani ba tare da togiya ba. A Faransa ma, yana yiwuwa a nemi izinin irin wannan kiwo a wasu lokuta.

Shekara nawa Ke Samun Collies Border?

Border Collie yana da tsawon rayuwa na shekaru 12 zuwa 14.

Gyaran Border Collie

Grooming Border Collie yana da sauƙin kai tsaye idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan karnuka. A rika goge karnukan da suke kiwo akai-akai kuma ana so a gyara karnukan. Kyawawan rigar rigar na iya zama nauyi ga waɗannan kyawawan karnuka, musamman a ranakun zafi mai zafi. Kyakkyawan adon kare zai yi saurin fitar da rigar rigar ba tare da lalata rigar saman ba. Tun da ƙafafu suna da gajere kuma santsi Jawo, ba lallai ba ne a yanke Border Collie. Ko da bayan tafiye-tafiyen wanka, gashin karnukan shanu na bushewa da sauri.

Ayyukan Border Collie da Horo

Saboda hankalinsa da yanayin wasanni, Border Collie shima ya dace da kowane wasan kare da ake tsammani. Ko biyayya, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙarfin hali, ko kuma shaharar wasanni, kare makiyayi mai kuzari yana farin cikin kasancewa a farkon. Saboda "muradin farantawa" Border Collie shine samfurin kare mai kyau tare da ingantaccen jagoranci kuma zai yi tsammanin kowane buri daga idanun mai shi. Gabaɗaya, horarwa tare da Border Collie abin farin ciki ne mai tsafta, muddin mai sarrafa yana da gogewa wajen ba da umarni daidai da kuma jagorantar kare.

Baya ga wasanni na karnuka daban-daban, Border Collie kuma ya dace da darussan horo daban-daban don zama magani, ceto, ko kare taimako. Baturen mai hankali yana da hankali da tausayawa ga sauran mutane kuma yana farin cikin tallafa musu da gazawar jiki da tunani.

Nawa Motsa jiki Ke Bukatar Collie Border?

Border Collie yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan karnuka masu ƙarfi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yake buƙatar yawan motsa jiki da aiki. Matsakaici mai kyau anan shine aƙalla awanni biyu na motsa jiki kowace rana.

Kyakkyawan Sanin: Peculiarities na Border Collie

Siffa ta musamman ta Border Collie ita ce ƙaƙƙarfan tuƙinta da hankalin kiwo. Da kyar wani nau'in kare yake samun farin ciki mai yawa wajen sarrafa da sarrafa garken shanu kamar kyakyawar Britaniya. Amma abin da ke ba wa kare farin ciki mai ban mamaki a gefe guda zai iya zama ainihin mafarki mai ban tsoro idan ba a kalubalanci shi ba. Yawancin masu shi suna da wahalar ƙalubalantar tuƙin Border Collie yadda ya kamata, wanda ya haifar da kare ba zato ba tsammani ya fara garken motoci, yara, ko masu wucewa. Idan ba a gyara wannan halin nan da nan ba kuma ba a ba wa kare karin motsa jiki ba, yanayin Border Collie zai iya canzawa da sauri. Karen makiyayi mai takaici yana da saurin kai hari, wanda mutane da yawa ke fassarawa da tsantsar zalunci ko mugu.

Fursunoni na Border Collie

Idan kuna tunanin kawo Border Collie a cikin gidan ku, ya kamata ku yi tsammanin farashi mai yawa na dabbobi, yawan motsa jiki, da horo mai cin lokaci. Tun da yawancin cututtuka na gado suna shafar kare makiyayi, tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi da wuri ya zama tilas kuma a kai a kai yana da mahimmanci. Tabbas wannan ma ya shafi duk wani nau'in kare, amma saboda zaɓen kiwo da cututtukan da ke haifar da gado, yana da yuwuwar cewa Birtaniyya za su kamu da rashin lafiya tun suna ƙanana ko kuma a tsufa.

Shin iyakar iyakar ta dace da ni?

Border Collie tabbas ba kare bane ga kowa, amma da zarar kun fada cikin soyayya tare da kyawawan jocks, tabbas ba za ku waiwaya ba. Tabbas, kare kiwo yana buƙatar motsa jiki da yawa kuma dogon tafiya bai kamata ya zama sabon abu ba, amma abin farin ciki ne kallon Burtaniya a wurin aiki. Matsakaicin da ke sama zai koya da kuma ɗokin ɗabi'ar aiki ya sa Border Collie ta zama hazaka ta gaskiya a tsakanin takwarorinta. Ƙarfinsa a lokacin kiwo da yanayin faɗakarwarsa yana sa shi wani abu na musamman, musamman ga makiyaya da manoma. Ya kamata kowa ya yanke shawara da kansa ko Border Collie shine kyakkyawan zabi. Wasan guje-guje, shirye-shiryen horarwa mai cin lokaci, da isassun ƙwarewar mallakar kare sune abubuwan da ake buƙata.

Nawa ne Kudin Collie Border?

Border Collie da aka saya daga mashahuran kiwo yawanci farashin tsakanin $800 da $1500. Ainihin jimlar ya dogara da zuriyarsa ko zuriyar kare.