hamster

Hamsters na cikin dangin mice-kamar kuma ana wakilta su da kusan nau'ikan 20. Wannan bambance-bambancen da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa akan abinci, muhalli, da sauransu yakamata a yi la'akari da su yayin kiyaye su azaman dabbobi.

Hanyar Rayuwa

Yanayin yanayi na hamster busassun wuri ne kuma yankuna masu bushewa na yanki mai zafi. A tsakiyar Turai, kawai hamster na Turai yana faruwa a cikin daji. Suna zaune gefuna hamada, hamadar yumbu, filayen da aka lulluɓe shrub, daji da tsaunin tsaunuka, da kwaruruka na kogi. Suna zaune a cikin burrows na ƙarƙashin ƙasa waɗanda ke da mashigai da fita da yawa, da kuma ɗakuna daban don yin sheƙa, ƙura, haifuwa, da ajiya. Dakunan suna haɗe-haɗe. Hamsters galibi su ne na yau da kullun da na dare tare da iyakancewar ayyukan yini. Hamsters suna rayuwa galibi su kaɗai ne, a lokacin lokacin saduwar aure ne kawai suke katse zamansu ɗaya kuma wani lokacin suna rayuwa cikin ƙungiyoyin dangi. Suna iya zama na musamman m ga sauran karnuka. Don kare kansu daga hare-hare, sukan jefa kansu a bayansu suna fitar da kururuwa.

ilimin tiyata

Haƙori

Incisors suna fashewa kafin haihuwa ko ba da jimawa ba. Hamsters ba sa canza hakora. Incisors suna girma a tsawon rayuwa kuma suna da launin rawaya. An ƙuntata molars a girma da marasa launi. Ci gaban ci gaban hakora yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman lokacin zabar abinci. Domin kamar sauran rodents, dole ne ku tabbatar da zubar da hakora akai-akai.

Jakunkunan kunci

Jakunkunan kunci na ciki halayen hamsters ne. Wadannan suna tafiya tare da ƙananan muƙamuƙi, suna kai har zuwa kafadu, kuma ana amfani da su don jigilar abinci zuwa kayan abinci. Bude su yana bayansa inda lebe da kunci ke karkata zuwa ciki a cikin sararin hakora.

Hamster Species

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, akwai nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban a cikin gidajenmu a matsayin dabbobi. Za mu so mu yi bayanin mafi yawansu a nan.

Siriya Golden Hamster

Yana daya daga cikin ƴan nau'in hamster da ke barazanar bacewa saboda ana ɗaukarsa kwaro a ƙasarsu. Yanayin yanayinsa bai wuce kilomita 20,000 a cikin iyakar Siriya da Turkiyya ba. Dabbobin dai suna zaune ne galibin gonakinsu mai albarka wanda ake noman hatsi da sauran amfanin gona a kai. Tsawon tsarin rami na iya wuce mita 9. Har zuwa 1970s, duk hamsters zinariya na Siriya da aka ajiye a duk duniya sun koma ga kama da daji wanda ya ƙunshi mace da matasa goma sha ɗaya. A cikin matasan, maza uku ne da mace daya suka tsira. Wadannan sun kafa tushen kiwo. A cikin zaman talala kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsawon rayuwar sa yawanci shine watanni 18-24. Hamistar zinare na Siriya a yanzu ana samun su cikin launuka daban-daban (misali inuwar launin ruwan kasa daban-daban da alamomi ko baƙar fata kaɗai) da gashi (misali teddy hamster). Kamar yawancin hamsters, suna rayuwa a matsayin dabbobin kaɗaici kuma galibi suna mayar da martani ga wasu karnuka. Zinariya hamster shine ainihin omnivore wanda abincinsa ya ƙunshi koren sassa na shuke-shuke, tsaba, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kwari.

Roborovsky Dwarf Hamster

Tana cikin hamsters masu gajeren wutsiya kuma tana zaune a cikin hamadar Gobi da yankunan hamada da ke kusa da arewacin Sin da Mongoliya. Suna zaune ne kawai a wuraren da yashi da ciyayi mara kyau. Dabbobin suna da'awar manyan yankuna. Hakanan dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan lokacin zabar keji mai dacewa. Ya bambanta da hamster na zinariya (12 - 17 cm), tsawon jikin jikin Roborowski dwarf hamster yana kusa da 7 cm kawai. Jawo a gefen sama yana da haske launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin toka sannan cikinsa fari ne. Abincin sa ya ƙunshi nau'in shuka. An kuma samu wasu sassan kwarin a cikin gidajen abinci a Mongoliya. Idan aka kwatanta da danginsa, ana ganin ya dace da irin nasa. Ana iya adana shi (aƙalla na ɗan lokaci) bibiyu ko cikin ƙungiyoyin dangi. Koyaya, dole ne dabbobi su daidaita da kyau kuma a kiyaye su sosai kuma a raba su idan ya cancanta. Duk da haka, ajiye su kadai ya fi dacewa a nan. Su kyawawan dabbobi ne masu lura kuma ba sa son a sarrafa su.

Djungarian Hamster

Har ila yau, na cikin hamsters dwarf ne masu gajeren wutsiya kuma yana zaune a cikin tsaunin arewa maso gabashin Kazakhstan da kudu maso yammacin Siberiya. Yana da kusan 9 cm tsayi. Jawo mai laushin sa toka launin toka ne zuwa launin ruwan kasa a saman lokacin rani tare da siffa ta dorsal. Jawo a ƙasa yana da launin haske. Ya fi ciyar da tsaba akan shuka, kuma ƙasa da kwari. Yana da sauƙi don horarwa kuma, kamar danginsa, ya kamata a kiyaye shi daban-daban - musamman idan kun kasance "hamster mai farawa". Ya kamata a sami damar hawa da yawa a cikin kejin da ke ba dabba kyakkyawan bayyani game da yankinta.