Gabatarwa: Abincin Swift

Swifts an san su da ban sha'awa na acrobatics na iska da kuma ikon su na ci gaba da tashi har tsawon watanni a lokaci guda. Duk da haka, sau da yawa ana yin watsi da abincin su. Swifts kwari ne, ma'ana suna cin abinci da farko akan kwari da sauran ƙananan invertebrates. Suna kama ganimarsu a kan reshe, suna zazzagewa da nutsewa don kama kwari a tsakiyar iska.

Swifts suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayin yanayin su yayin da suke taimakawa sarrafa yawan kwari. Bi da bi, su kansu dabbobi iri-iri ne suke cin su. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika mafarauta na dabi'a na swifts da nau'ikan dabbobin da suke ciyar da su.

Dabbobin Dabbobi na Swifts

Duk dabbobi wani bangare ne na sarkar abinci kuma masu sauri ba banda. Dabbobi iri-iri ne suka fi kama su, ciki har da tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa, dabbobi masu rarrafe, amphibians, kwari, da gizo-gizo. Dabbobi na dabi'a suna taimakawa sarrafa saurin yawan jama'a da kiyaye daidaito a cikin yanayin halittu.

Tsuntsaye da suke farauta akan Swifts

Tsuntsaye na ganima suna daga cikin mafi yawan mafarauta na swifts. Peregrine falcons, kestrels, da merlins duk an san su don farautar swifts. Waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da kaifi mai kaifi da ƙuƙumma masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke ba su damar kamawa da kashe saurin gudu a tsakiyar jirgin.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa da ke farautar Swifts

Wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa kuma suna farautar masu tsere, musamman jemagu da manyan tsuntsaye irin su mujiya. Jemagu suna amfani da ecolocation don gano masu saurin gudu da daddare, yayin da mujiya ke amfani da nagartaccen ji da kuma jirgin su na shiru don kama masu gudu da mamaki.

Dabbobi masu rarrafe da Amphibians masu cin Swifts

Ana kuma san dabbobi masu rarrafe da masu amphibians suna farauta akan masu gudu. An ga macizai, kadangaru, da kwadi suna cin macizai.

Kwari da gizo-gizo da ke Nufin Swifts

Duk da yake swifts da farko suna cin abinci akan kwari, wasu kwari da gizo-gizo kuma suna cinye su. An san mantises na addu'a da gizo-gizo suna kama masu sauri a cikin gidajen yanar gizon su, yayin da dodanni da ɓangarorin na iya kai hari a tsakiyar iska.

Magabatan Ruwa na Swifts

Wasu dabbobin ruwa suma suna farautar magudanar ruwa, musamman tsuntsaye masu cin kifi irin su jarumtaka da masunta. Waɗannan tsuntsayen suna iya kama gudu yayin da suke tashi ƙasa da ƙasa.

Sauran Dabbobin da ke Ciyar da Swifts

Sauran mafarauta na swifts sun haɗa da kuliyoyi da karnuka na gida, da kuma manyan dabbobi irin su foxes da raccoons.

Gasar Abinci ta Swifts

Swifts kuma na iya fuskantar gasa don abincinsu. Sauran tsuntsayen kwari, irin su swallows da martins, na iya yin gasa tare da swifts don tushen abinci iri ɗaya.

Tasirin Dan Adam akan Sarkar Abinci na Swifts

Ayyukan ɗan adam kuma na iya yin tasiri akan sarkar abinci na swifts. Magungunan kashe qwari da lalata wuraren zama na iya rage adadin kwari da ake samu don saurin ciyarwa. Gurbacewar haske kuma na iya tarwatsa tsarin ciyarwa na masu sauri, wanda zai yi musu wahalar kama kwari da dare.

Kammalawa: Kare Swifts da Tsarin su

Swifts suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayin yanayin su, suna sarrafa yawan kwari da samar da abinci ga maharbi iri-iri. Kamar yadda yake tare da duk dabbobi, swifts suna fuskantar barazana daga mafarauta na halitta da ayyukan ɗan adam. Yana da mahimmanci a kare waɗannan tsuntsaye da wuraren zama don tabbatar da ci gaba da rayuwa.

Nassoshi da Karin Karatu

• "The Swifts" na Phil Chantler da Gerald Driessens
• "Swifts da Mu" na Edward Mayer
• "Swifts a cikin Hasumiya: Labarin Rayuwar Mutum Daya" na David Lack
• "The Swifts of North America" ​​na James H. Layne da David W. Johnston