Introduction: The Widespread Rabbit Species

Rabbits are a diverse group of small mammals belonging to the family Leporidae, which includes hares and pikas. They are found on all continents except Antarctica, with over 30 species recognized worldwide. Rabbits are well-known for their long ears, powerful hind legs, and soft fur. They are also known for their ability to reproduce rapidly, which has made them successful colonizers of many different habitats.

Despite their widespread distribution, rabbits have evolved to thrive in very specific environments. Their natural habitats vary greatly depending on the region they inhabit, and they have adapted to different climates, topographies, and vegetation types. Understanding the natural habitats of rabbits is essential for conservation efforts and for managing populations in areas where they can cause damage.

The Natural Habitats of Rabbits in Europe

Europe is home to several species of rabbits, including the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), which is the most well-known and widespread species. European rabbits are found in a variety of habitats, from grasslands and heathlands to woodland edges and coastal sand dunes. They have adapted to living in burrows, which provide protection from predators and shelter from the elements. In some areas, such as Spain and Portugal, rabbits have become a cultural icon and are hunted for their meat.

Other species of rabbits found in Europe include the mountain hare (Lepus timidus), which inhabits alpine and subalpine habitats, and the brown hare (Lepus europaeus), which is found in grasslands and agricultural areas. Both species have adapted to living in open areas and have long legs for running fast to escape predators. However, they are also vulnerable to hunting and habitat loss due to agriculture and development.