Mary Allen
Introduction: The Incas and Their Relationship with Animals
The Inca Empire was one of the largest and most successful pre-Columbian civilizations in South America, spanning over 3,000 miles across the Andes. The Incas had a deep respect for animals and nature, which was reflected in their religion, art, and daily life. They domesticated various animals, including llamas, alpacas, guinea pigs, and dogs. The relationship between the Incas and their animals was complex, as they served as sources of food, clothing, transportation, and companionship.
History of Domesticated Animals in the Inca Empire
Domestication of animals in the Inca Empire began around 3,000 years ago, with llamas and alpacas being the first to be domesticated. Later on, guinea pigs were also domesticated for their meat, and dogs were kept for their ability to hunt and guard. The Incas bred dogs for specific purposes, such as hunting, herding, and as companions. They also used them in religious ceremonies and sacrifices.
Role of Dogs in Inca Society
Dogs played an important role in Inca society, serving as hunting companions for the nobility and as protectors of their homes and livestock. They were highly valued for their loyalty, intelligence, and bravery. Inca dogs were also used for transportation, carrying small loads on their backs. They were considered so important that they were often buried with their owners, their remains given the same respect as those of human family members.