Mary Allen
Introduction: Understanding Enalapril and its uses
Enalapril is a medication commonly used in the treatment of heart failure, hypertension, and kidney disease in dogs. It belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which work by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the workload on the heart. Enalapril is also sometimes prescribed to dogs with chronic cough or proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine).
What is Enalapril and how does it work?
Enalapril works by inhibiting the activity of ACE, an enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II in the body. Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor, meaning it narrows blood vessels and raises blood pressure. By blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, enalapril helps to dilate blood vessels, lower blood pressure, and reduce the workload on the heart. This can improve the symptoms of heart failure and improve overall heart function.
Enalapril: Indications and contraindications in dogs
Enalapril is indicated for the treatment of heart failure, hypertension, and kidney disease in dogs. It is not recommended for use in pregnant or nursing dogs, as well as those with a history of allergic reactions to ACE inhibitors or kidney disease caused by an obstruction. Enalapril should also be used with caution in dogs with liver disease, low blood sodium levels, or dehydration. It is important to discuss any pre-existing medical conditions or medications with your veterinarian before starting enalapril therapy.