Mary Allen
Introduction: The Perro Majorero breed
Perro Majorero, also known as the Majorero dog, is a breed that originated in the Canary Islands, Spain. These dogs are medium-sized, muscular, and agile. They have short hair, and their coat colors range from white, fawn, and brindle. The Perro Majorero is a working breed, used for hunting, guarding, and herding.
Pre-Hispanic origins of the breed
The Perro Majorero’s roots can be traced back to the pre-Hispanic era of the Canary Islands. The indigenous Guanches, who inhabited the islands before the Spanish conquest, were known to keep dogs for hunting and guarding. The Perro Majorero is believed to be a descendent of these ancient dogs.
The arrival of the Spanish in the Canary Islands
When the Spanish arrived in the Canary Islands in the 15th century, they brought with them their own dogs, including mastiffs and greyhounds. These dogs were bred with the indigenous dogs, resulting in the development of new breeds, including the Perro Majorero.
The role of the Perro Majorero in the Canarian society
The Perro Majorero played an important role in the Canarian society, particularly in rural areas. They were used for hunting rabbits, guarding livestock, and helping with herding. The breed’s intelligence, loyalty, and courage made them highly valued by farmers and ranchers.
The breed’s evolution throughout the centuries
Over the centuries, the Perro Majorero has evolved to adapt to the changing needs of its owners. They have become more specialized in their roles, with some being trained for specific tasks, such as hunting or guarding. The breed has also become more refined in appearance, with breeders focusing on producing dogs with specific physical and behavioral traits.
The Perro Majorero in the 20th century
In the 20th century, the Perro Majorero faced a decline in their population due to the introduction of modern farming techniques and the rise of urbanization. However, efforts were made to preserve the breed, and it has since gained popularity in Spain and beyond.
Preservation efforts for the breed
In the 1970s, a group of enthusiasts came together to form the Club del Perro Majorero, with the aim of promoting and preserving the breed. They worked to establish a breed standard and promote responsible breeding practices.
Recognition by the Spanish Kennel Club
In 2009, the Spanish Kennel Club officially recognized the Perro Majorero as a distinct breed. This recognition helped to raise awareness of the breed and increase its popularity.
The Perro Majorero’s characteristics and temperament
The Perro Majorero is a loyal, intelligent, and brave breed. They are highly trainable and make excellent companions for active families. They are also protective of their owners and tend to be reserved around strangers.
Health issues and care for the breed
The Perro Majorero is generally a healthy breed, but they may be prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and allergies. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are important for maintaining their health and well-being.
The Perro Majorero’s popularity in Europe and beyond
The Perro Majorero has gained popularity in Europe and beyond, with breeders and enthusiasts promoting the breed’s unique characteristics and working abilities.
Conclusion: The future of the Perro Majorero breed
Thanks to the efforts of dedicated breeders and enthusiasts, the Perro Majorero has survived and thrived. With its loyal and intelligent nature, as well as its working abilities, the breed is well-suited to a range of roles and environments. The future looks bright for this unique and fascinating breed.