Introduction: The Galapagos Shark

The Galapagos Shark, also known as the Carcharhinus galapagensis, is a fascinating species that inhabits the waters of the Pacific Ocean, particularly around the Galapagos Islands. This shark species is known for its distinct physical characteristics, complex behavior, and significant role in the marine ecosystem. Despite being a subject of scientific interest, the Galapagos Shark is also threatened by human activities such as commercial fishing and climate change.

Physical Characteristics of the Galapagos Shark

The Galapagos Shark is a medium-sized shark species that can grow up to 3.7 meters (12 feet) in length. It has a slender body with a pointed snout and large, circular eyes. The shark’s skin is grey to brownish-grey with a paler underside. The Galapagos Shark has five to seven gill slits and a mouth filled with serrated teeth that are arranged in several rows. This species has a long, pointed dorsal fin and a smaller, curved second dorsal fin. Its caudal fin is asymmetrical, with a longer upper lobe than the lower one. The Galapagos Shark’s average weight ranges from 100 to 400 pounds, with females generally larger than males.

The Galapagos Shark is often confused with the Dusky Shark, but it can be distinguished by its long, pointed dorsal fin and larger eyes. This shark species is also known to have a slow growth rate and a long lifespan, with individuals living up to 24 years.