Introduction to Hummingbirds in Missouri

Missouri is home to several species of hummingbirds, including the Ruby-throated hummingbird, which is the most common species found in the state. These tiny birds are a delight to watch as they flit about, hovering in mid-air and sipping nectar from flowers or feeders. Hummingbirds are migratory birds that travel thousands of miles each year, and Missouri is an important stopover for them during their spring and fall migrations.

Understanding Hummingbird Feeding Habits

Hummingbirds have high metabolic rates and need to consume large amounts of food to fuel their active lifestyle. They feed on nectar from flowers, as well as insects and spiders for protein. In areas where flowers are scarce, hummingbird feeders can provide a reliable source of nectar for these tiny birds. However, it is important to understand their feeding habits and preferences to ensure that your feeder is attractive and safe for them.

The Importance of Timing for Hummingbird Feeders

Timing is crucial when it comes to hummingbird feeders. Putting up a feeder too early or too late in the season can mean that you miss the peak migration period, and your feeder may not attract as many birds. Similarly, filling your feeder at the wrong time of day can mean that it is empty when hummingbirds are most active. It is important to understand the factors that influence hummingbird migration and feeding habits, so you can time your feeder correctly.

Factors Influencing Hummingbird Migration in Missouri

Hummingbirds migrate to and from Missouri in response to changes in daylight and temperature. In the spring, they begin to move northward as the days get longer and the weather warms up. In the fall, they head south again as the days get shorter and temperatures start to cool. The timing of their migration can vary from year to year, depending on weather patterns and other factors.

When to Put Up Hummingbird Feeders in Missouri

In Missouri, hummingbirds typically arrive in late April or early May, although this can vary depending on the weather. It is best to put up your feeder a few days before you expect them to arrive, so they have a reliable food source when they get here. If you put up your feeder too early, the nectar may spoil before the birds arrive, and if you put it up too late, they may have already passed through.

Best Time to Fill Hummingbird Feeders in Missouri

Hummingbirds are most active during the early morning and late afternoon, so it is best to fill your feeder at these times. This ensures that the nectar is fresh and available when they are most likely to visit. It is important to keep your feeder clean and filled with fresh nectar to avoid attracting insects and bacteria.

How Often Should You Change Nectar in Hummingbird Feeders?

Hummingbird nectar should be changed every 2-3 days, especially in hot weather. If the nectar becomes cloudy or starts to smell bad, it is time to change it. It is important to clean your feeder thoroughly each time you refill it, to avoid the buildup of bacteria and mold.

Tips for Maintaining Hummingbird Feeders in Missouri

To ensure that your feeder is attractive and safe for hummingbirds, it is important to clean it regularly with hot soapy water and a bottle brush. Rinse it thoroughly and let it dry completely before refilling it with fresh nectar. Avoid using harsh chemicals or bleach, as these can be harmful to hummingbirds.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Feeding Hummingbirds

Some common mistakes to avoid when feeding hummingbirds include using red dye in the nectar (which can be harmful to them), filling the feeder too full (which can lead to spillage and waste), and using a feeder with too many ports (which can lead to overcrowding and aggression between birds).

How to Attract More Hummingbirds to Your Feeder in Missouri

To attract more hummingbirds to your feeder, consider planting native flowers that they like, such as bee balm, cardinal flower, and trumpet vine. These will provide additional sources of nectar and attract more birds to your yard. You can also use multiple feeders spaced apart to reduce competition and provide more feeding opportunities.

Other Ways to Help Hummingbirds in Missouri

In addition to providing food and habitat, there are other ways to help hummingbirds in Missouri. These include reducing pesticide use, keeping cats indoors, and supporting conservation efforts to protect their habitats.

Conclusion: Enjoying the Beauty of Hummingbirds in Missouri

Hummingbirds are a joy to watch and provide a valuable service as pollinators. By understanding their feeding habits and timing your feeder correctly, you can attract these tiny birds to your yard and enjoy their beauty up close. With a little care and attention, you can provide a safe and reliable source of nectar for hummingbirds in Missouri.