Mary Allen
Introduction: The Mysterious Phrase “Hair of the Dog”
“Hair of the dog” is a curious phrase that has been used for centuries, particularly in relation to drinking alcohol. The phrase is often associated with a hangover cure, but its origins and meaning are shrouded in mystery. In this article, we will explore the various theories and beliefs surrounding the phrase “hair of the dog,” and trace its history through different cultures and time periods.
Ancient Beliefs on Hangover Cures
The idea of using alcohol to cure a hangover is not a new concept. In fact, it dates back to ancient civilizations like the Greeks and the Romans, who believed in the healing powers of alcohol. They would often drink more alcohol the morning after a night of heavy drinking, as they believed it could help alleviate their symptoms. However, this practice was not limited to alcohol alone. Various natural remedies like herbs, spices, and even animal parts were also used to cure hangovers in ancient times.
The Doctrine of Signatures
One theory that explains the origin of “hair of the dog” is the Doctrine of Signatures. This theory, popularized in the Middle Ages, stated that the appearance of a plant or animal could indicate its medicinal properties. For example, a plant with yellow flowers was believed to cure jaundice because the color yellow was associated with the liver, which is affected by the disease. In the case of “hair of the dog,” it is believed that the phrase refers to the practice of using a hair from the dog that bit someone as a cure for rabies. This was based on the belief that the hair contained some of the dog’s healing properties.
The Theory of Transference
Another theory that explains the origins of “hair of the dog” is the Theory of Transference. This theory suggests that the phrase comes from the idea that a small amount of alcohol can cure a hangover because it transfers the symptoms from the body to the mind. In other words, the alcohol temporarily numbs the pain and discomfort associated with a hangover by transferring it to the mind, allowing the body to recover.
Medieval and Renaissance Folklore
In medieval and Renaissance folklore, “hair of the dog” was often used as a magical cure for a variety of ailments, including hangovers. It was believed that drinking a potion made from the hair of a dog could cure all manner of illnesses and injuries, including broken bones and snake bites. However, this practice was also associated with witchcraft and the occult, and many people were persecuted for using it.
The First Written Record of “Hair of the Dog”
The first written record of the phrase “hair of the dog” comes from a 1546 book by John Heywood called “A dialogue conteinyng the nomber in effect of all the prouerbes in the Englishe tongue.” In the book, Heywood writes, “I pray thee let me and my fellow have a haire of the dog that bit us last night.” This suggests that the phrase was already in use in the 16th century, and was likely a common expression at the time.
The Phrase in Shakespeare’s Works
The phrase “hair of the dog” also appears in several of Shakespeare’s works, including “The Tempest” and “Antony and Cleopatra.” In “The Tempest,” the character Trinculo says, “I have been in such a pickle since I saw you last that, I fear me, will never out of my bones. I shall laugh myself to death at this puppy-headed monster. A most scurvy monster! I could find in my heart to beat him –” to which his companion, Stephano, replies, “Come, kiss.” Trinculo then says, “But that the poor monster’s in drink. An abominable monster!” Stephano responds, “I’ll show thee the best springs. I’ll pluck thee berries.” This exchange is believed to be a reference to the practice of using alcohol to cure a hangover.
The Phrase in English Drinking Culture
In English drinking culture, “hair of the dog” is often used as a way to refer to drinking alcohol early in the morning to cure a hangover. It is also used more broadly to refer to any situation where one is using a small amount of something to cure a larger problem.
The Phrase in American Drinking Culture
In American drinking culture, “hair of the dog” has a similar meaning, but it is also often used as a way to excuse excessive drinking. When someone says they need a “hair of the dog,” it can be interpreted as a way of saying they need to keep drinking to avoid the negative effects of a hangover.
The Phrase in Popular Culture
The phrase “hair of the dog” has been used in various popular culture references, including songs like “Hair of the Dog” by Nazareth and “Hair of the Dogma” by The Dead Kennedys. It has also been used in TV shows like “The Office” and “Cheers,” and in movies like “Withnail and I” and “Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels.”
The Phrase in Other Languages
The phrase “hair of the dog” has been translated into various other languages, including “pelo del perro” in Spanish, “cheveux du chien” in French, and “capello di cane” in Italian. These translations all refer to the same basic idea of using a small amount of something to cure a larger problem.
Conclusion: Tracing the History of “Hair of the Dog”
The phrase “hair of the dog” has a long and fascinating history, with roots in ancient beliefs about hangover cures, medieval and Renaissance folklore, and modern drinking culture. While the exact origin of the phrase is still a matter of debate, it is clear that it has been used for centuries as a way of referring to the practice of using a small amount of alcohol to cure a hangover. Whether you believe in its magical properties or not, “hair of the dog” remains a popular expression that is likely to be used for many years to come.