UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezisengozini yokushabalala
Izinyoni ziphakathi kwezidalwa eziheha kakhulu eMhlabeni, ngezimpaphe zazo ezinhle, izingoma ezimnandi, nokuziphatha okuhlukile. Ngeshwa, izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni manje zisengozini yokushabalala ngenxa yemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yabantu. Ngokwe-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), ngaphezu kwe-10% yezinhlobo zezinyoni emhlabeni zisengcupheni yokushabalala, futhi eziningi zazo zisengcupheni yokushabalala unomphela. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezimbangela zobungozi bezinyoni futhi sihlole izinhlobo zezinyoni eziyi-10 ezisengozini yokushabalala emhlabeni.
Ukubaluleka kokuvikela izinyoni
Izinyoni ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusakazeni impova, ekusabalaliseni imbewu, ekulawuleni izinambuzane, kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili okunomsoco. Futhi ziyizinkomba zempilo yendawo ezungezile futhi zinganikeza ukwaziswa okubalulekile mayelana nezinga lomoya, amanzi, nomhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zinezindinganiso eziphawulekayo zamasiko, ubuhle, nezomnotho, okuneqhaza embonini yezokuvakasha futhi zenza izigidi zamaRandi imali. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela izinyoni akuyona nje indaba yokongiwa kwemvelo kodwa futhi kuyindaba yenhlalakahle yabantu nentuthuko eqhubekayo.
Izimbangela zezinhlobo zezinyoni ezisengozini
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuphela kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala kanye nokuwohloka, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukuzingela, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukungcoliswa komhlaba kanye nezinhlobo ezihlaselayo. Lezi zici zivame ukusebenzelana, okwenza iwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yezinsongo kumanani ezinyoni.
Ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala kanye nokucekelwa phansi
Ukulahleka kwezindawo zokuhlala kanye nokucekelwa phansi yikona okuyimbangela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqothulwa kwezinyoni, njengoba ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ezolimo, ukufudukela emadolobheni, nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kuyimbangela enkulu. Lapho izinyoni zilahlekelwa indawo yazo yemvelo, zilahlekelwa imithombo yazo yokudla, indawo yokuhlala, nezindawo ezizalela kuzo, okungaholela ekwehleni kwenani labantu kanye nokuqothulwa kwendawo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo zokuhlala kungase futhi kwandise ingozi yokudliwa, izifo, nokuncintisana kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nomthelela wako ezinyonini
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuthinta inani lezinyoni emhlabeni wonke, njengoba amazinga okushisa akhuphukayo, amaphethini emvula ashintshayo, nezimo zezulu ezimbi zishintsha izindawo zazo zokuhlala futhi ziphazamise umjikelezo wazo wokuphila. Ezinye izinyoni zishintsha uhla lwazo ukuze zilandele isimo sezulu ezithandwayo, kanti ezinye azikwazi ukujwayela izinguquko ezisheshayo futhi ziyehla ngezinombolo. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungase futhi kuthinte isikhathi sokufuduka kwezinyoni, ukuzalanisa, kanye nokuzalela, okuholela ekungafanini nemithombo yazo yokudla futhi kunciphise amathuba azo okusinda.
Ukuzingela nokuzingela
Ukuzingela nokuzingela izinyoni ngokungemthetho ukuze kudliwe, ezemidlalo, noma ukuhweba ngezilwane ezifuywayo kusadlangile ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, naphezu kokungekho emthethweni emazweni amaningi. I-Falconry, isibonelo, umkhuba wendabuko eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Asia Ephakathi, lapho izinyoni ezidla inyama zibanjwa futhi ziqeqeshelwe ukuzingela. Izinyoni eziculayo, opholi, nezinye izinyoni ezimibalabala nazo zifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yobuhle bazo kanye nokungatholakali kwazo. Ukuzingelwa ngokweqile nokubamba kungaholela ekwehleni kwenani labantu ngisho nokushabalala, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezinezinga eliphansi lokuzala.
Ukungcola nemiphumela yako ezinyonini
Ukungcola okuvela emithonjeni eyahlukene, njengezibulala-zinambuzane, izinsimbi ezisindayo, ukuchitheka kukawoyela, nemfucumfucu yepulasitiki, kungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yezinyoni nokuphila. Izinyoni zingadla noma zihogele izinto ezinobuthi, okuholela ebuthi, izifo, nokwehluleka ukuzala. Ukungcoliswa kungalimaza futhi iketango lokudla, kunciphise ukutholakala kwezisulu zezinyoni futhi kuphazamise ibhalansi ye-ecosystem.
Izinhlobo ezihlaselayo kanye nezinyoni ezisengozini
Izinhlobo ezihlaselayo, njengamagundane, amakati, nezinyoka, zingadala umonakalo ezinyonini zomdabu, ikakhulukazi eziqhingini nakwezinye izindawo ezicezile. Lezi zilwane ezidla ezinye okungezona zomdabu zingadla amaqanda, amatshwele, nezinyoni ezindala, okubangela ukwehla okukhulu kosayizi wabantu. Izitshalo ezihlaselayo zingaphinde ziguqule izindawo ezihlala izinyoni, zehlise izinga nenani lokudla nendawo yokuhlala etholakala kuzo.
Izinhlobo eziyi-10 zezinyoni ezisengozini kakhulu
Izinhlobo zezinyoni eziyishumi ezihamba phambili ezisengozini yokushabalala, ngokwe-IUCN Red List, i-Madagascar pochard, igwababa laseHawaii, ukhozi lwasePhilippine, i-Socorro dove, i-California condor, i-Spoon-billed sandpiper, i-Spix's macaw, i-Northern bald ibis. , iKakapo, ne-Black stilt. Lezi zinyoni zibhekene nezinsongo ezihlukahlukene, njengokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, ukuzingela, izilwane ezidliwayo, kanye nezifo, futhi zidinga izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokulondoloza ukuze zigweme ukushabalala.
Imizamo yokongiwa kwezinyoni ezisengozini
Imizamo yokulondoloza izinyoni ezisengozini ihilela amasu ahlukahlukene, njengokubuyisela indawo yokuhlala, ukuzalanisa okuvalelwe nokubuyiselwa kabusha, izinyathelo zokulwa nokuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukufundisa umphakathi, kanye nokumela inqubomgomo. Izinhlangano eziningi, ohulumeni, nabantu ngabanye basebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze bavikele izinyoni nezindawo ezihlala kuzo, futhi kuye kwafinyelelwa izindaba ezithile zempumelelo, njengokutholwa kokhozi oluyimpandla kanye ne-Whooping crane e-United States.
Izindlela ongasiza ngazo ukuvikela izinyoni ezisengozini
Ziningi izindlela abantu abangasiza ngazo ukuvikela izinyoni ezisengozini, njengokweseka izinhlangano zokongiwa kwemvelo, ukunciphisa izinga lekhabhoni, ukugwema imikhiqizo elimaza izinyoni, ukubika ukubona izinyoni nezinsongo, ukuvolontiya ukuhlola izinyoni nokubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kanye nokumela izinqubomgomo ezilungele izinyoni imithetho. Zonke izenzo ezincane zibalulekile futhi zingenza umehluko ekusindeni kwezinhlobo zezinyoni.
Isiphetho: Ikusasa lezinhlobo zezinyoni ezisengozini
Ikusasa lezinyoni ezisengcupheni yokushabalala lincike emizamweni yethu esihlangene yokubhekana nezimbangela zokuba sengozini kwazo futhi sisebenzise izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulondoloza imvelo. Kudingeka sikuqaphele ukubaluleka kwezinyoni nezindawo ezihlala kuzo futhi sithathe isinyathelo sokuzivikela ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zeplanethi yethu nenhlalakahle yethu siqu. Ngokusebenzisana, singaqinisekisa ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo zizoqhubeka zijabulela ubuhle nokuhlukahluka kwezinyoni endle.