UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Ukuqonda I-Stroke Ezinjeni
I-stroke, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingozi ye-cerebrovascular (CVA), kwenzeka lapho kunokuphazamiseka kokunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni, okuholela ekulimaleni kobuchopho. Lesi simo singathinta izinja zanoma iyiphi iminyaka, uhlobo, noma ubulili. Izimpawu zokushaywa unhlangothi ezinjeni zingase zihlanganise ubuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ukunyakaza kwamehlo okungavamile, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, ukuquleka, noma izinguquko ekuziphatheni. Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho ihlaselwe isifo sohlangothi, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezilwane ngokushesha, njengoba isikhathi sibalulekile ekwelapheni lesi simo.
Iminyaka kanye Nohlobo: Izingozi Zokushaywa unhlangothi Ezinjeni
Nakuba imivimbo ingenzeka ezinjeni zanoma ibuphi ubudala, izinhlobo ezithile zithambekele kakhulu kulesi simo kunezinye. Ngokwesibonelo, izinja ezindala, kanye nezinhlobo ezinjengama-poodle, ama-dachshund, nama-cocker spaniel, zisengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo sohlangothi. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yofuzo noma izimo zempilo ezingaphansi. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abanezinja kulezi zigaba baqaphele izimpawu ze-stroke futhi bafune ukunakekelwa kwezilwane uma zikhona.
Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme: Imbangela Evamile Yokushaywa Kohlangothi Ezinjeni
Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma i-hypertension, iyimbangela evamile yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi ezinjeni. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ungadalwa yizinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukukhuluphala, isifo sezinso nesifo senhliziyo. Uma ingelashwa, umfutho wegazi ophezulu ungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo, kuhlanganise nokushaywa unhlangothi. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bangasiza ekuvimbeleni umfutho wegazi ophezulu ezinjeni zabo ngokuzigcina zinesisindo esinempilo, ukuzivivinya njalo, nokuhlela ukuhlolwa kwezilwane okujwayelekile ukuze kuqashwe amazinga omfutho wegazi.
Isifo Senhliziyo Nemithambo yegazi: Imbangela Ehamba Phambili Ye-Stroke Ezinjeni
Isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, esihlanganisa izimo ezinjengokungaphumeleli kwenhliziyo nesifo se-valve yenhliziyo, siyimbangela ehamba phambili ye-stroke ezinjeni. Lezi zimo zingabangela amahlule egazi ukuthi akheke enhliziyweni, okungabe sekudlulela ebuchosheni kubangele isifo sohlangothi. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bangasiza ekuvimbeleni isifo senhliziyo nezinja zabo ngokunikeza ukudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, nokunakekelwa kwezilwane okujwayelekile ukuqapha impilo yenhliziyo.
I-Trauma: Isizathu Esingavamile Kodwa Esingenzeka Se-Stroke Ezinjeni
Ukuhlukumezeka, njengokulimala ekhanda noma ukulimala komgogodla, kungabangela isifo sohlangothi ezinjeni. Lesi yimbangela engavamile yokushaywa unhlangothi, kodwa kubalulekile kubanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi baqaphele izimpawu zokuhlukumezeka futhi bafune ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha uma inja yabo ihlangabezana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulimala.
Izimila Zobuchopho: Imbangela Engavamile Kodwa Engenzeka Yestroke Ezinjeni
Izimila zobuchopho ziyimbangela engavamile kodwa engase ibe imbangela ye-stroke ezinjeni. Lezi zimila zingaphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni futhi zibangele isifo sohlangothi. Uma kusolwa isimila ebuchosheni, udokotela wezinzwa wezilwane angase enze izivivinyo ze-imaging, njenge-MRI, ukuze ahlole isimo.
Amahlule Egazi: Umlandu Ovamile We-Stroke Ezinjeni
Amahlule egazi angase akheke emithanjeni yegazi yezinja futhi abangele isifo sohlangothi. Lokhu kungabangelwa izinhlobonhlobo zezici, ezihlanganisa isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, imithi ethile, nomdlavuza. Amahlule egazi ngokuvamile angavinjelwa ngokuhlinzeka ngokuzivocavoca njalo nokugcina inja enesisindo esinempilo.
Ubuthi: Imbangela Engaba Ebulalayo Yokushaywa Kwesisu Ezinjeni
Ubuthi, njengomthofu noma izibulala-zinambuzane, bungabangela isifo sohlangothi ezinjeni. Lezi zinto zingalimaza ubuchopho futhi ziphazamise ukugeleza kwegazi, okuholela ekushayweni. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi bagcine izinto ezinobuthi lapho izinja zabo zingafinyeleli khona ukuze bagweme lolu hlobo lwengozi yezempilo.
Amagciwane: Isizathu Esingavamile Kodwa Esingenzeka Se-Stroke Ezinjeni
Amagciwane, njenge-meningitis, angabangela isifo sohlangothi ezinjeni. Lesi yimbangela evamile yokushaywa unhlangothi, kodwa kubalulekile kubanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ukuba baqaphele izimpawu zokutheleleka futhi bafune ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha uma inja yabo ibonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu.
I-Anesthesia: Isizathu Esingavamile Kodwa Esingenzeka Se-Stroke Ezinjeni
I-Anesthesia ingabangela isifo sohlangothi ezinjeni, nakuba lokhu kuyisenzakalo esingavamile. Uma inja inesimo sempilo esicashile, njengesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, izinzwa zingandisa ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi bazise udokotela wabo wezilwane nganoma yiziphi izimo zempilo ezicashile ngaphambi kokunikeza izinzwa.
I-Hypothyroidism: Imbangela Engaba Khona Ye-Stroke Ezinjeni
I-Hypothyroidism, isimo lapho indlala yegilo ingakhiqizi amahomoni anele, ingabangela isifo sohlangothi ezinjeni. Lesi yimbangela evamile yokushaywa unhlangothi, kodwa kubalulekile kubanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi baqaphele izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism futhi bafune ukunakekelwa kwezilwane uma kukhona izimpawu ezibonwayo.
Isiphetho: Ukuvimbela I-Stroke Ezinjeni
Nakuba imivimbo ingenzeka ezinjeni ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bangathatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela lesi simo. Ukugcina inja inesisindo esinempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, nokuhlela ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kuyizindlela ezibalulekile zokulondoloza impilo yonke yenja nokunciphisa ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi. Uma kubonakala noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-stroke, kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha ukuze uqinisekise umphumela ongcono kakhulu wempilo nenhlalakahle yenja.