Isingeniso Sekati Izinyoka

Izinyoka zekati, ezaziwa nangokuthi izinyoka ezinamehlo ekati noma izinyoka ze-boiga, zingamalungu omndeni wakwa-Colubridae. Izinyoka ezingenabo ubuthi ezisatshalaliswa kabanzi e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Australia. Lezi zinyoka ziqanjwe ngamagama abafundi bazo abame mpo, abafana nabekati. Izinyoka zamakati zaziwa ngemizimba yazo ezacile, ezivumela ukuthi zihambe ngokushesha ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici zomzimba zezinyoka zekati kanye nokuzivumelanisa kwazo okuyingqayizivele ukuze zisinde.

Ubukhulu Nobude Bekati Izinyoka

Izinyoka zamakati ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu kuye ngokuthi ziluhlobo luni. Ngokwesilinganiso, zikala phakathi kwamamitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-4 ubude, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela kumamitha angu-6. Abesifazane bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesilisa. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, izinyoka zamakati zinekhono elimangalisayo futhi zinekhono lokuqwala izintaba.

Umbala kanye Amaphethini Ekati Izinyoka

Umbala namaphethini wezinyoka zamakati abonisa ukuhlukahluka okubanzi. Angatholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene ensundu, eluhlaza, ephuzi, noma empunga. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamaphethini agqamile, njengemigqa noma amabala, kanti ezinye zinokubukeka okufanayo. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kwemibala kusiza izinyoka zamakati ukuthi zihlangane ezindaweni zazo zemvelo, zizenze zifihleke ngempumelelo.

I-Anatomy Yezinyoka Zekati: Isakhiwo Somzimba

Izinyoka zamakati zinomzimba omude futhi ozacile, okwenza zikwazi ukujwayela ukugibela ezihlahleni nokuhamba phakathi kwezitshalo. Imizimba yazo imbozwe izikali ezibushelelezi, ezinikeza isivikelo nokunciphisa ukungqubuzana njengoba zihamba. Lezi zinyoka zinekholomu ye-vertebral emide, evumela ukuguquguquka nokuhamba kahle.

Ikhanda Nezici Zobuso Zezinyoka Zekati

Ikhanda lenyoka yekati lincane futhi lihlukile emzimbeni. Inonxantathu ngokwakheka, nekhala elicijile kancane. Izinyoka zamakati zinesici esiyingqayizivele - abafundi bazo abakhulu, ababheke phezulu, okubenza babone kahle kakhulu ekukhanyeni okuphansi. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kuzivumela ukuthi zisebenze phakathi namahora okuhwalala lapho inyamazane yazo iyinsada kakhulu.

Amehlo kanye Nombono Wekati Izinyoka

Amehlo ezinyoka zamakati athuthuke kahle futhi anendima ebalulekile emasu awo okuzingela. Ngenxa yabafundi bazo abame mpo, izinyoka zamakati zikwazi ukubona ukujula okukhethekile, okubavumela ukuba balinganisele ngokunembile ibanga lezilwane ezizingelayo. Amehlo azo aphinde afakwe i-tapetum lucidum, ungqimba olukhanyayo oluthuthukisa ukubona kwawo ebusuku futhi okubenza bakwazi ukubona ezimweni zokukhanya okufiphele.

Amazinyo namaFang of Cat Snakes

Ngokungafani nezinyoka ezinobuthi, izinyoka zekati azinawo ama-fangs noma izindlala ezinobuthi. Esikhundleni salokho, banamazinyo amaningi amancane, abuyele emuva alungele ukubamba kanye nokuvimbela inyamazane yabo. Lawa mazinyo awaklanyelwe ukujova ubuthi kodwa asebenza kahle kakhulu ekubambeni nasekuvimbeni inyamazane yawo, njengamagundane, izibankwa, nezinyoni.

Izilinganiso kanye Nokwakheka Kwesikhumba Kwezinyoka Zekati

Izinyoka zamakati zinezikali ezibushelelezi ezizinikeza ukubukeka okuchachambile. Lezi zilinganiso zihlelwe ngemigqa eyeqanayo, okwenza kube lula ukuguquguquka nokunyakaza okulula. Izikali futhi zisiza ekunciphiseni ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngesikhumba, okuvumela izinyoka zamakati ukuba zikhule ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emahlathini kuya ezindaweni ezomile.

Izitho kanye Nokunyakaza Kwezinyoka Zekati

Izinyoka zamakati azinazo izitho zomzimba, okuyisici esivelele ezinyoka eziningi. Kodwa-ke, banochungechunge lwamathambo e-pelvic amancane, izinsalela zesikhathi sabo esidlule sokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Naphezu kokungabikho kwezitho, izinyoka zamakati zingabaqwali abashesha ngendlela emangalisayo. Asebenzisa umzimba wawo omude, onemisipha kanye nomsila we-prehensile ukuze azulazule emagatsheni, abonise ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo nokuxhumana.

Umsila kanye nomsebenzi wawo ku-Cat Snakes

Umsila wenyoka yekati u-prehensile, okusho ukuthi iyakwazi ukubamba izinto futhi isize ekukhuphukeni. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukulinganisa nokuzinza ngenkathi ihamba phakathi kwezihlahla. Umsila usebenza njenge-appendage eyengeziwe, unikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe futhi uvumela izinyoka zamakati ukuthi zifinyelele amagatsha aphakeme noma zibaleke ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye ngokuzisebenzisa ukuze zizibambele mathupha.

Ukuzwa Nokuxhumana Ezinyoka Zekati

Izinyoka zamakati zinomuzwa othuthuke kahle wokuzwa, nakuba zingenazo izindlebe zangaphandle. Zinezindlebe zangaphakathi ezizivumela ukuthi zithole imisindo yefrikhwensi ephansi nokudlidliza, njengokuhamba kwezilwane ezizingelayo noma izilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngokuqondene nokuxhumana, izinyoka zekati ngokuyinhloko zithembele kuzimpawu ezibonakalayo, ulimi lomzimba, namasignali amakhemikhali ukuze axhumane nemininingwane yawo.

Ukuzijwayeza kanye Namasu Okusinda Kwezinyoka Zekati

Izinyoka zamakati ziguqule ukujwayela okuhlukahlukene ukuze zithuthukise ukuphila kwazo ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo. Umzimba wazo ozacile, amakhono amahle kakhulu okukhuphuka, nokuzifihla kuwenza akwazi ukuhamba ngokucasha futhi agweme ukutholwa izilwane ezizingelayo. Abafundi babo abame mpo kanye nokubona ebusuku okuhle kakhulu kubanikeza ithuba lapho bezingela ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sazo esingenabo ubuthi sisho ukuthi zithembele ekukhalipheni okusheshayo nasemihlathini eqinile ukuze zinqobe inyamazane yazo. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokuhlangene kunomthelela empumelelweni yekati njengesilwane esizingelayo esinekhono kanye nekhono layo lokuchuma ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.