Isingeniso ku-Jackson's Chameleon

I-Jackson's Chameleon (Trioceros jacksonii) iwuhlobo lwe-chameleon ehlala emahlathini nasezintabeni zaseMpumalanga Afrika. Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo esithakazelisayo saziwa ngezici zaso eziyingqayizivele, kuhlanganise nekhanda laso elinezimpondo ezintathu kanye nekhono lokushintsha imibala. I-Jackson's Chameleon idumile phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okukhangayo nokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola intela, izici zomzimba, indawo yokuhlala, imikhuba yokudla, izici zokuzala, izinsongo, nesimo sokulondoloza se-Jackson's Chameleon, kanye nokusebenzelana kwayo nabantu, ukujwayela okuyingqayizivele, kanye nokutholwa kocwaningo lwakamuva.

I-Taxonomy kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwe-Chameleon ka-Jackson

UChameleon ka-Jackson ungowomndeni wakwa-Chameleonidae, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zonwabu. Yaqala ukuchazwa nguGeorge Albert Boulenger ngo-1896 futhi yethiwa nge-herpetologist yaseBrithani uFrederick John Jackson. Ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-Trioceros, i-Jackson's Chameleon iphinde ihlukaniswe yaba yizinhlobo ezintathu ezincane: i-Jackson's Chameleon (Trioceros jacksonii jacksonii), i-Yellow-crested Jackson's Chameleon (Trioceros jacksonii xantholophus), kanye ne-Dwarf Jackson's Chameleon (Trioceniimerumonus jacksonii).

Izici Ezingokomzimba Ze-Jackson's Chameleon

Esinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu ze-Jackson's Chameleon ikhanda layo elinezimpondo ezintathu. Amaduna anezimpondo ezimbili ezinde ezigobile esiphongweni kanye nophondo oluncane ekhaleni, kuyilapho abesifazane ngokuvamile benezimpondo ezimfushane, ezingasho lutho. Umzimba we-Jackson's Chameleon mukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, ulinganisa cishe amayintshi angu-10 kuya kwangu-15 ubude. Umbala wayo uyahluka kakhulu, kusukela koluhlaza okotshani ogqamile kuye onsundu, ngamaphethini nemithende esiza ukuyifihla endaweni yayo. Lolu hlobo luphinde lube nemisila ye-prehensile namehlo anyakazayo ngokuzimela, avumela insimu ebanzi yombono.

Indawo yokuhlala kanye nokusabalalisa kweChameleon ka-Jackson

I-Jackson's Chameleon idabuka emahlathini asezintabeni nasezifundeni ezisezintabeni zaseMpumalanga Afrika, okuhlanganisa iKenya neTanzania. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zindawo, ivame ukutholakala ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni, lapho ingahlangana khona nendawo eyizungezile. Lolu hlobo lukhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama ezinezinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-70 kuya ku-80 degrees Fahrenheit. Ikhetha ukuphakama phakathi kwamamitha angu-4,000 neziyi-8,000, lapho uhlaza luminyene, lunikeza izindawo eziningi zokucasha kanye nemithombo yokudla.

Izimpawu Zokuziphatha Ze-Jackson's Chameleon

I-Jackson's Chameleon iyisilwane esihuquzelayo esihlala sodwa futhi esisendaweni. Abesilisa baziwa kakhulu ngokuziphatha kwabo okunolaka kwabanye abesilisa, bavame ukuhileleka ezingxabanweni zendawo. Lapho besongelwa noma bezama ukusungula ukubusa, bangase bavuthele imizimba yabo, bahayize, futhi benze isibonisi "sokubhoboza ikhanda". La ma-chameleon aziwa nangokuthi ikhono lawo elimangalisayo lokushintsha imibala. Lokhu abakwenzi ngenjongo yokufihla kuphela kodwa futhi ukuze bakhulume ngemizwa yabo, impilo, noma isimo sokuzala.

Imikhuba Yokudla kanye Nokudla Kwe-Chameleon ka-Jackson

I-Jackson's Chameleon ngokuyinhloko iwuhlobo lwezinambuzane, ezidla izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezingenamgogodla ezifana nezinyendle, izintethe, amabhu, nezicabucabu. Ulimi lwazo olude, olunamathelayo luwavumela ukuba abambe ngokunembile inyamazane ikude. Ngezinye izikhathi, zingase futhi zidle izilwane ezinomgogodla ezincane, kuhlanganise nezibankwa nezinyoni. Lawa ma-chameleon aziwa njengabaphakeli abasebenzisa amathuba, ajwayela ukudla kwabo ngokusekelwe ekutholakaleni kwezilwane ezizingelayo endaweni yazo.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kanye Nomjikelezo Wempilo weChameleon kaJackson

I-Jackson's Chameleon iwuhlobo lwe-viviparous, okusho ukuthi abesifazane bazala ukuze baphile besebancane. Ukukhwelana kuvame ukuvela ngesikhathi sezimvula lapho ukudla kukuchichima. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokumitha esingaba yizinyanga ezinhlanu, ezinsikazi zizala izingane eziyi-10 kuya kwezingama-30. Ama-chameleon asanda kuzalwa azimele kusukela ekuzalweni futhi afunde ngokushesha ukuzingela ukudla. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kufinyelelwa cishe ngonyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili ubudala, kanti isikhathi sokuphila sika-Jackson's Chameleon singasukela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi endle.

Izinsongo kanye Nesimo Sokongiwa Konwabu lukaJackson

Yize i-Jackson's Chameleon ingahlukaniswa njengesengozini, ibhekene nezinsongo ezahlukahlukene zokusinda kwayo. Ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi nemisebenzi yezolimo yinto ekhathaza kakhulu, njengoba kunciphisa ukufinyelela konwabu ezindaweni ezifanele zokuhlala. Ukwengeza, ukuhweba ngezilwane ezifuywayo ngokungemthetho kuyingozi, lapho abantu bebanjwa futhi badayiswe njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile. Imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo iyaqhubeka ukuze kuvikelwe izilwane nezindawo ezihlala kuzo, okuhlanganisa ukusungulwa kwezindawo ezivikelekile nezinhlelo zokufundisa ukuze kuqwashiswe ngokubaluleka kokulondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Ukusebenzelana Nabantu: Ukuthunjwa kanye Nokuhweba Ngezilwane Ezifuywayo

I-Jackson's Chameleon iwuhlobo oludumile ekuhwebeni kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ukubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele nokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo kuheha abaningi abathanda izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukugcina I-Jackson's Chameleon njengesilwane esifuywayo kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nolwazi. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zinezidingo ezithile zendawo yokuhlala, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya kwe-UVB. Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokunakekelwa njalo kwezilwane nakho kubalulekile empilweni yabo. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi abangaba abanikazi bacwaninge ngokugcwele futhi baqonde izibopho ezihambisana nokugcina Intshatsheli kaJackson ngaphambi kokuyibheka njengesilwane esifuywayo.

Uhlolojikelele lwe-Jackson's Chameleon Subspecies

I-Jackson's Chameleon ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene: I-Jackson's Chameleon, i-Yellow-crested Jackson's Chameleon, kanye ne-Dwarf Jackson's Chameleon. I-Jackson's Chameleon iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi olusatshalaliswa kabanzi, olubonakala ngombala walo oluhlaza ogqamile kanye nokwakheka kwezimpondo ezihlukile. I-Yellow-crested Jackson's Chameleon, njengoba negama lisho, ine-crest ephuzi ekhanda kanye nomzimba oqinile uma uqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezincane. I-Dwarf Jackson's Chameleon incane kakhulu kwamathathu, inobude obungange amayintshi ayisithupha kanye nombala onsundu.

Ukuzijwayeza Okuhlukile kwe-Chameleon ka-Jackson

I-Jackson's Chameleon inezinto ezimbalwa ezihlukile ezisiza ukusinda kwayo endaweni yayo yemvelo. Ikhono layo lokushintsha imibala liyivumela ukuthi ihlangane endaweni eyizungezile, inikeze ukucasha ezilwaneni ezizingelayo kanye nezilwane ezizingelayo ngokufanayo. Amehlo ahamba ngokuzimela anikeza insimu ebanzi yombono, okuvumela inweletshetshe ukuba ibone indawo ezungezile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhambisa ikhanda layo. Umsila we-prehensile usiza ngokulinganisela ngenkathi ukhuphuka, futhi izinyawo ezikhethekile zenza unwabu lukwazi ukubambelela emagatsheni nasemahlamvu ngokuphepha. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kwenza ukuba unwabu lube namandla futhi luphumelele ekuzingeleni nasekugwemeni izilwane ezidla ezinye.

Ucwaningo kanye nokutholakele ku-Jackson's Chameleon Study

Ucwaningo nge-Jackson's Chameleon luyaqhubeka, kanti ososayensi baqhubeka beveza ulwazi olusha mayelana nokuziphatha kwayo, izakhi zofuzo, kanye nendima yemvelo. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lugxile ekuqondeni izindlela zokushintsha umbala kanye nendima yalokhu kushintshwa kwezokuxhumana kanye ne-thermoregulation. Ucwaningo lwezofuzo luphinde lwasikhanyisela ngobudlelwane bokuziphendukela kwemvelo phakathi kwe-Jackson's Chameleon populations and subspecies zabo. Lokhu okutholakele akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwethu lesi silwane esihuquzelayo esithakazelisayo kodwa futhi kunomthelela olwazini olubanzi lwesayensi emikhakheni yezemvelo kanye nesayensi yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.