Isingeniso ku-Tiger Salamanders

Ama-salamanders ama-Tiger angama-amphibians athakazelisayo ayingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Ambystomatidae. Avame ukutholakala eNyakatho Melika futhi aziwa ngezici zawo zomzimba ezihlukile, ukuziphatha okuthakazelisayo, kanye nendima ebalulekile ku-ecosystem. Ama-salamanders angama-tiger ayizidalwa eziguquguqukayo kakhulu ezikwazile ukuphila futhi zichume ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise namahlathi, izindawo ezinotshani, ngisho nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezihlukahlukene zama-salamanders e-tiger, okuhlanganisa izici zabo zomzimba, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, ukuzala, ukuziphatha, izinsongo ababhekana nazo, isimo sokongiwa, kanye nokubaluleka kwazo ku-ecosystem.

Izici Zomzimba ze-Tiger Salamanders

Tiger salamanders baziwa ngokubukeka kwabo okumangalisayo. Zinomzimba oqinile onekhanda elibanzi nomsila omude. Isikhumba sazo sibushelelezi futhi simanzi, futhi umbala wazo uyahluka kakhulu kuye ngendawo kanye neminyaka yazo. Amaphethini ombala ajwayeleke kakhulu ahlanganisa isisekelo esinsundu noma esimnyama esinamabala aphuzi noma anombala okhilimu noma imivimbo. Lezi zimpawu zibenza babonakale njengengwe, yingakho igama labo. Ama-salamanders ama-tiger amadala angafinyelela ubude obungafika ku-13 amayintshi, okuwenza abe olunye lwezinhlobo ezinkulu zamasalamusi eNyakatho Melika.

Indawo yokuhlala kanye nokusatshalaliswa kweTiger Salamanders

Ama-salamanders e-Tiger anokusabalalisa okubanzi kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika. Angatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise emahlathini, ezindaweni ezinotshani, ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi ngisho nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ngokuyinhloko ezasemhlabeni kodwa zidinga ukufinyelela emanzini ngezinhloso zokuzalanisa. Ama-salamanders ama-Tiger ancamela izindawo zokuhlala ezinezindawo zokubhoboza ezifanele, njengenhlabathi evulekile, udoti wamaqabunga, noma izingodo ezibolayo. Zaziwa ngokuzimbela imigodi ngokwazo noma zisebenzisa imigodi eyakhiwe ezinye izilwane. Ikhono labo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene libe nomthelela empumelelweni yazo njengohlobo lwezilwane.

Imikhuba Yokudla Neyokudla Ye-Tiger Salamanders

Ama-salamanders angama-tiger ayizilwane ezingosomathuba futhi anokudla okuhlukahlukene. Zidla izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezingenamgogodla, okuhlanganisa izinambuzane, izikelemu, iminenke, nama-crustaceans amancane. Ziyizilwane ezihlala-futhi-zilinde, okusho ukuthi zilinda ngesineke inyamazane yazo ukuba ifike phakathi nebanga elimangalisayo ngaphambi kokuyithumba ngolimi lwazo olusheshayo. Ama-salamanders e-Tiger anesifiso sokudla futhi angadla ukudla okuningi, okudingekayo ukuze akhule futhi aphile.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kanye Nomjikelezo Wokuphila we-Tiger Salamanders

Ukuzalaniswa kwama-salamanders ehlosi kuvame ukuvela emanzini njengamachibi, amachibi, noma amachibi esikhashana akhiwe yimvula. Amaduna aheha abesifazane ngokudedela ama-pheromone emanzini, okubonisa ukuthi akulungele ukushada. Lapho insikazi isiqonyiwe, izobekela amaqanda ayo emanzini, ngokuvamile iwanamathisele ohlazeni olungaphansi kwamanzi noma kwezinye izinto. Amaqanda achanyuselwa abe izibungu zasemanzini ezibizwa ngokuthi "ama-neotenes" anezimbotshana zokuphefumula. Njengoba zikhula, lezi zibungu ziba ne-metamorphosis, zikhula amaphaphu nezitho. Ekugcineni, ziyawashiya amanzi futhi zibe abantu abadala emhlabeni.

Ukuziphatha kanye Nesakhiwo Somphakathi se-Tiger Salamanders

Ama-salamanders e-Tiger ngokuyinhloko ayizidalwa ezihlala zodwa, ezihlangana kuphela ngezinhloso zokukhwelana. Zihamba ebusuku, okusho ukuthi zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku futhi zichitha izinsuku zazo zicashe emigodini noma ezintweni ezingaphansi. Lawa ma-salamanders angama-burrowers amahle kakhulu futhi angamba imigudu ejulile ukuze abaleke izilwane ezidla ezinye noma ukuthola indawo yokukhosela ngezikhathi ezomile. Baziwa nangokukwazi ukuvuselela izingxenye zomzimba ezilahlekile, kuhlanganise nezitho ngisho nezingxenye zomgogodla wazo.

Izilwane Ezidla ezinye kanye Nezinsongo ku-Tiger Salamanders

Ama-salamanders e-Tiger abhekana nezinsongo ezihlukahlukene ezindaweni zawo zemvelo. Zinezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezidla ezinye ezihlanganisa izinyoni, izinyoka, ama-raccoon nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezidla inyama. Amaqanda kanye nezibungu zabo zisengozini yokudliwa yizilwane ngenxa yemvelo yazo yasemanzini. Imisebenzi yabantu, njengokucekelwa phansi kwendawo, ukungcoliswa komhlaba, kanye nokwethulwa kwezinhlobo ezingezona ezomdabu, nakho kubangela izinsongo ezinkulu kuma-salamanders ehlosi. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokushintshwa kwemithombo yamanzi emvelo kwandisa lezi zinselele.

Isimo Sokongiwa kwe-Tiger Salamanders

Isimo sokulondolozwa kwama-tiger salamanders siyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nenani labantu. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-California tiger salamander, zibalwe njengezisengozini ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo kanye nokucekelwa phansi. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-eastern tiger salamander, zibhekwa njengezingakhathaleli kangako. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abantu abaningi be-tiger salamander bayehla ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zabo zokuhlala. Imizamo iyenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kugcinwe lezi zilwane ezihlala emhlabeni wonke eziphawulekayo.

Ukubaluleka kwe-Tiger Salamanders ku-Ecosystems

Ama-salamanders e-Tiger adlala indima ebalulekile ku-ecosystem njengezilwane ezidla ezinye kanye nezisulu. Njengezilwane ezidla ezinye, zisiza ukulawula inani lezinambuzane nezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla, okunikela ebhalansini yonke yemvelo. Njengezisulu, zinikeza umthombo wokudla wezilwane ezizingelayo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ukwengeza, ama-tiger salamanders ayizinkomba zempilo yemvelo. Ukuba khona noma ukungabibikho kwazo endaweni ethile kungasebenza njengenkomba ebalulekile yesimo semvelo sendawo yonke.

Imizamo yokonga ye-Tiger Salamanders

Kunemizamo eminingi yokongiwa kwemvelo ukuze kuvikelwe ama-salamanders amahlosi kanye nezindawo zawo zokuhlala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaphrojekthi okubuyisela indawo yokuhlala, izinhlelo zokuzalanisa abathunjiwe, kanye nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi. Imizamo iphinde igxile ekwehliseni ukungcoliswa komhlaba, ukulondoloza izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi, kanye nokuvimbela ukwethulwa kwezinhlobo ezingezona ezomdabu ezingase ziqhudelane noma zidle inyamazane yamahlosi. Imizamo yokubambisana ehilela abacwaningi, izinhlangano zokongiwa kwemvelo, nama-ejensi kahulumeni ibalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe ngempumelelo lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo.

Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo Nge-Tiger Salamanders

• Ama-salamanders ama-Tiger anesikhathi sokuphila esingafika eminyakeni eyi-15 endle.
• Banekhono elimangalisayo lokuvuselela izingxenye zomzimba ezilahlekile, kuhlanganise nezitho nomgogodla.
• Ama-salamanders ama-Tiger aziwa ngekhono lawo lokusinda emazingeni okushisa abandayo ngokukhiqiza uhlobo lwe-antifreeze emizimbeni yawo.
• Izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-tiger salamander, intulo yengwe yaseMpumalanga, ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha angu-13 ubude.
• Ama-salamanders ama-Tiger anomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokuhogela, awusebenzisa ukuthola inyamazane.
• Zingezinye zezilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini ezimbalwa ezikwaziyo ukuphimisela, zikhiqize umsindo otshiyozayo.
• Ama-salamanders angama-tiger angatholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme ukusuka olwandle ukuya kumamitha ayi-11,000.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zengwe intulo ziyakwazi ukuzalanisa zisesesigabeni sazo sezibungu, isu lokuzala eliyingqayizivele elaziwa ngokuthi i-neoteny.
• Ama-salamanders e-Tiger anekhono lokushintsha umbala wawo ukuze uhlangane nendawo ezungezile, ewahlinzeka ngokufihla okusebenzayo.
• Zinomqondo oqinile we-homing futhi zingabuyela endaweni efanayo yokuzalanisa unyaka nonyaka.

Isiphetho: Umhlaba Othakazelisayo We-Tiger Salamanders

Ama-tiger salamanders izidalwa ezihehayo eziheha umcabango wethu ngezici zazo zomzimba ezihlukile, ukuziphatha okuhlukahlukene, kanye nendima ebalulekile ku-ecosystem. Kusukela ekubukekeni kwazo okumangalisayo kuya ekhonweni lazo lokuvuselela izingxenye zomzimba ezilahlekile, lezi zilwane ezihlala emanzini asemhlabeni ziye zazuza indawo yazo njengesinye sezimanga zemvelo. Nokho, ukusinda kwazo kusongelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, ezigcizelela ukubaluleka kwemizamo yokulondoloza imvelo. Ngokuqonda nokwazisa umhlaba othakazelisayo wama-salamanders engwe, singasebenzela ekuqinisekiseni ubukhona bazo besikhathi eside kanye nokulondoloza imvelo ezihlala kuzo.