Isigeniso: Isibankwa Esinamabala Aphuzi

I-Yellow Spotted Lizard, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Barbour's Map Turtle, iwuhlobo lwezilwane ezihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Ziyaziwa ngamabala azo aphuzi agqamile kanye namaphethini amagobolondo ayingqayizivele. Lezi zibankwa ziyisilwane esifuywayo esidumile phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo ngenxa yobuhle bazo, kodwa futhi ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem. Ukuqonda izidingo zabo zendawo yokuhlala kubalulekile ukuze baphile kanye nokongiwa kwemiphakathi yabo.

Izici Zomzimba Zesibankwa Esinamabala Aphuzi

Ama-Yellow Spotted Lizards akhula aze afike kuma-intshi angu-9 ubude futhi anegobolondo eliyisicaba, elimise okweqanda. Anamabala aphuzi ekhanda, ezithweni, kanye ne-carapace, anemigqa emnyama phakathi kwamabala. I-plastron yabo iphuzi ngezimpawu ezimnyama. Ezisikazi zinkulu kuneziduna, namagobolondo azo abanzi futhi ayindilinga. Lezi zibankwa zinezinyawo ezinezintambo nezinzipho ezicijile, ezizisebenzisela ukugibela nokumba. Ziphila iminyaka efinyelela kwengama-30 endle.

Ukusatshalaliswa Nobubanzi Besibankwa Esimabala Aphuzi

I-Yellow Spotted Lizards itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States, ukusuka eVirginia kuya eFlorida nasentshonalanga kuya e-Alabama naseMississippi. Bahlala emifuleni, emifudlaneni, nasemifudlaneni, futhi bavame ukutholakala beqamele emadwaleni nasezingodweni. Zikhetha izindawo ezihamba kancane noma ezinganyakazi ezinamanzi, njengamachibi namaxhaphozi, ezinohlaza oluningi lokusibekela nokuzalela. Ziyatholakala nasezindaweni ezihlala amanzi anebrackish, njengamachweba nemifudlana.

Izidingo Zendawo Yendawo Yokuhlala Yesibankwa Esinamabala Aphuzi

I-Yellow Spotted Lizards idinga isethi ethile yezidingo zendawo yokuhlala ukuze iphumelele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amanzi ahlanzekile anesilinganiso sokugeleza okusesilinganisweni, izindawo zokubhaka, uhlaza oluningi, nezindawo zokuzalela. Zidinga futhi izindawo zokuzalela kanye nezindawo zokubhaka ezinokukhanya kwelanga kanye nendawo yokukhosela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-75 no-85 degrees Fahrenheit, kanye nomswakama ohlobene no-50-70%.

I-Ecosystems Ekhethwayo Ye-Yellow Spotted Lizard

I-Yellow Spotted Lizards ikhetha indawo ehlala emanzini ahlanzekile enezihlabathi eziyisihlabathi noma ezinamadwala kanye nezimila eziningi zasemanzini. Zitholakala emifuleni, emifudlaneni, ezizibeni nasemaxhaphozini. Zihlala nasezindaweni ezihlala emanzini anosawoti, njengamachweba nemifudlana, lapho amanzi ayingxube yamanzi anosawoti namanzi ahlanzekile. Zidinga ingxube yezindawo zokuhlala zasemanzini nasemhlabeni, njengezigxobo zesihlabathi, izindawo ezinamatshe, nezihlahla eziwile.

Izinhlobo Zomhlabathi kanye Namazinga Omswakama Ezibankwa Ezinamabala Aphuzi

I-Yellow Spotted Lizards ikhetha inhlabathi emanzi egcina amanzi kahle. Zitholakala enhlabathini enesihlabathi noma evundile ene-pH ye-6.0-8.0. Zidinga izinga elilinganiselwe lomswakama wenhlabathi, kodwa umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ezifweni zesikhunta nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ziyakwazi futhi ukuzwela ezintweni ezingcolisa umhlabathi, njengezibulala-zinambuzane nezinsimbi ezinzima, ezinganqwabelana ezicutshini zazo futhi zibe nomthelela empilweni yazo.

Izici Zezitshalo Nokuma Kwezwe Zezibankwa Ezinamabala Aphuzi

I-Yellow Spotted Lizards idinga uhlaza oluningi ukuze lusemboze, luzalele, futhi lufune ukudla. Bakhetha izitshalo zasemanzini ezingaphansi kwamanzi nezihlumayo, njengeminduze yamanzi, i-hyacinths yamanzi, namadada. Zidinga nezimila zasemhlabeni, njengotshani, izihlahlana, nezihlahla, ukuze zizalele nendawo yokuhlala. Zivame ukutholakala eduze kwezindawo ezinamatshe, izihlahla eziwile, nezinye izici zezwe ezihlinzeka ngezindawo zokulala kanye nendawo yokukhosela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.

Ukuziphatha Kwezidleke Nokukhosela Kwezibankwa Ezinamabala Aphuzi

I-Yellow Spotted Lizards i-oviparous, okusho ukuthi izalela amaqanda esikhundleni sokuzala ukuze iphile besebancane. Ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda angaba ngu-10 esidlekeni ezimba emhlabathini oyisihlabathi noma udoti wamaqabunga, ngokuvamile eduze nezindawo zamanzi. Amaqanda achanyuselwa ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-60, futhi amaphuphu ayazimela futhi ayakwazi ukuzimela. I-Yellow Spotted Lizards iyodwa futhi iyindawo, futhi idinga izindawo eziningi zokubhaka nokukhosela ukuze zigweme ukuncintisana nolaka.

Imithombo Yokudla kanye Namasu Okuzingela Izibankwa Ezinamabala Aphuzi

I-Yellow Spotted Lizards i-omnivorous futhi idla inyamazane ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinambuzane, ama-crustaceans, ama-mollusk, nezinhlanzi. Zibuye zidle izinto zezitshalo, njengolwelwe nezimila zasemanzini. Ziyizilwane ezizingelayo futhi zisebenzisa izinzipho zazo ezibukhali nemihlathi enamandla ukuze zibambe futhi zibulale inyamazane yazo. Ziyasebenza emini futhi zishisa ilanga ukuze zilawule izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo futhi zithuthukise imetabolism yazo.

Izinsongo Ezindaweni Ezihlala Izibankwa Ezinamabala Aphuzi

I-Yellow Spotted Lizard isengozini yokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala kanye nokuwohloka, ukungcola, izinhlobo ezihlaselayo, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, nokuphazamiseka kwabantu. Ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala kanye nokuhlukana ngenxa yokukhula kwamadolobha, ezolimo, nokugawulwa kwemithi kunciphisa ukutholakala kwezindawo zokuhlala ezifanelekile futhi kuphazamise ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu. Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okugeleza kwezolimo, ukugeleza kwamanzi emadolobheni, nemfucumfucu yasezimbonini kungcolisa amanzi nenhlabathi, kuthinte impilo yezibankwa nezisulu zazo.

Imizamo Yokongiwa Yezibankwa Ezinamabala Aphuzi Abantu

Imizamo yokulondoloza i-Yellow Spotted Lizards ihlanganisa ukubuyisela indawo yokuhlala, ukuzalanisa okuthunjiwe, nokufundisa umphakathi. Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo okuhlala kuyo kuhlanganisa ukubuyisela izindawo zokuhlala ezonakele nokudala ezintsha ukuze kwandiswe ukutholakala kwezindawo ezifanelekayo zezibankwa. Izinhlelo zokuzalanisa izithunjwa zihlose ukwandisa inani labantu kanye nokuhlukahluka kofuzo lwezibankwa futhi ziphinde zizibuyisele endle. Imfundo yomphakathi ihlose ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka Kwezibankwa Eziphuzi Nezindawo ezihlala kuzo kanye nokukhuthaza izinqubo zokongiwa kwemvelo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo.

Isiphetho: Ukuvikela Indawo Yezibankwa Ezinamabala Aphuzi

Ukuvikela indawo ye-Yellow Spotted Lizards kubalulekile ekusindeni kwazo kanye nokongiwa kwenani labantu bazo. Izici zabo zomzimba eziyingqayizivele, izidingo zendawo yokuhlala, kanye nendima yemvelo kubenza babe yingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem. Ukuqonda izidingo zabo zendawo yokuhlala nokusebenzisa amasu okulondoloza imvelo asebenzayo kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukusinda kwabo kanye nempilo yezinhlelo zemvelo abahlala kuzo.