Whooper

Amadada ama-Whooper avumela ukukhala kwawo okukhulu, okufana necilongo, ikakhulukazi lapho endiza; yingakho bathola igama labo.

Izici

Abukeka kanjani ama-whooper swans?

Ama-Whooper swans mancane kancane kunamadada avamile ayisimungulu, kodwa abukeka kakhulu njengawo: ayizinyoni ezimhlophe, ezinkulu ezinentamo eqondile, ende. Uqhwaku lunechopho elimnyama futhi linombala ophuzi ngokugqamile emaceleni (uwolintshi-bomvu kumadada angezwakali). Amadada ama-Whooper angamasentimitha angu-140 kuya kwangu-150 ubude, anezimpiko ezingaba amamitha angu-2, futhi zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-12. Izinyawo zabo zinolwembu.

Ngaphandle kombala woqhwaku lwazo, amadada angama-whooper namadada ayisimungulu angahlukaniswa amanye ngendlela izintamo zawo ezibanjwe ngayo. Nakuba amadada ayisimungulu evame ukugcina izintamo zawo zigobile, amadada ama-whooper awathwala aqonde futhi alule phezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya emlonyeni kuqondile; idada eliyisimungulu lineqhubu ngalesi sikhathi. Amadada ama-whooper amancane anezimpaphe ezinsundu ngokumpunga kanye nomzimba wenyama, onesihloko esimnyama. Uma sezikhulile zithola izimpaphe ezimhlophe.

Ahlala kuphi ama-whooper swans?

Amadada ama-Whooper atholakala enyakatho yeYurophu ukusuka e-Iceland ukuya eScandinavia naseFinland kuya enyakatho yeRussia naseSiberia. Siwathola ikakhulukazi enyakatho yeJalimane - kodwa ebusika kuphela. Izilwane ngazinye zize zifuduke ziye emaphethelweni e-Alps futhi zichithe ubusika lapho emachibini amakhulu.

Ama-Whooper swans athanda amanzi: ahlala ngasemachibini amakhulu emahlathini asenyakatho noma e-tundra (lezo zindawo ezikude ezisenyakatho lapho kungakhuli khona zihlahla). Kodwa futhi zenzeka ogwini lolwandle oluyisicaba.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-whooper swan ezikhona?

Amadada angaphansi komndeni wamahansi. Eyaziwa kakhulu kuzo idada eliyisimungulu, elitholakala kuwo wonke amachibi asepaki, idada elimnyama, idada elinentamo emnyama, idada elishaya icilongo kanye nedada elincane.

Behave

Ahlala kanjani ama-whooper swans?

Amadada ama-Whooper adinga amachibi amakhulu ukuze aphile ngoba lapha kuphela athola ukudla kwawo. Intamo yabo ende isetshenziselwa "ukugxilisa"; lokhu kusho ukuthi batshuza amakhanda nentamo ngaphansi kwamanzi, behlola phansi ukuze bathole ukudla. Ezweni, zinyakaza ngendlela exakile: ngemilenze yazo emifushane nezinyawo ezilulwelwesi, zingabhuquza njengedada.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-whooper swans ahamba kahle: ngokuvamile andiza ngamaqembu amancane, kanti izilwane ngazinye zenza umugqa otshekayo lapho zindiza. Ngokungafani namadada ayisimungulu, abhakuzisa amaphiko awo phezulu lapho endiza, amadada ama-whooper andizela ethule kakhulu. Ama-Whooper swans ayizinyoni ezifudukayo kodwa awahambi amabanga amade ikakhulukazi.

Abaningi bahamba baya emuva naphambili phakathi kweScandinavia nasenyakatho yeJalimane: bafudukela enyakatho entwasahlobo ukuze bazale bese bechitha ubusika nathi. Ngokuvamile zibuyela ezindaweni ezifanayo zokulala. Amaduna aqala ukushela abesifazane kusebusika.

Laba balingani ababili bazwakalisa ukukhala kwabo okukhulu, okunjengecilongo lapho bebhukuda emanzini, bame phambi komunye nomunye, belule amaphiko abo, futhi benza umnyakazo wenyoka ngezintamo zabo. Khona-ke bobabili bacwilisa imilomo yabo emanzini bese bekhwelana. Bese endizela lapho azalela khona. Uma ama-whooper swans esethole umngane womshado, ahlala nawo impilo yakhe yonke.

Abangane nezitha ze-whooper swan

Isikhathi eside, ama-whooper swans ayezingelwa kakhulu ngabantu: ayebulawa kakhulu ezikebheni. Ngakho banamahloni kakhulu.

Azala kanjani ama-whooper swans?

Ukuze azale, amadada ama-whooper afuna izindawo ezinkulu ogwini lwechibi oluyisicaba noma ezindaweni eziphuma emfuleni ezinamaxhaphozi phezulu enyakatho yeYurophu. Ukwakha isidleke kuwumsebenzi wensikazi - yakha isidleke esikhulu esimise okwenqwaba ngamagatsha, umhlanga nezigaxa zotshani. Izidleke ngokuvamile zitholakala ngqo ogwini noma eziqhingini ezincane. Alayiniwe nama-downs - izimpaphe ezithambile, ezifudumalayo ezihlala ngaphansi kwezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezijwayelekile - ukugcina amaqanda, futhi kamuva amancane, amahle futhi afudumele.

Ekugcineni, insikazi izalela iqanda zonke izinsuku. Lapho selizalele amaqanda amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha kumasentimitha angu-11.5 amakhulu, anombala okhilimu, idada liqala ukufukamela. Lokhu kuvame ukuba njalo phakathi maphakathi noMeyi naphakathi noJuni. Bese ehlala phezu kwamaqanda izinsuku ezingama-35 kuya kwezingama-38. Ngalesi sikhathi ugadwa eyeduna (engazali).

Ekugcineni amaphuphu ayachanyuselwa. Ngokungafani namadada ayisimungulu, awagibeli emhlane wabazali bawo, kodwa ahamba nawo eqophelweni elilodwa ngaphesheya kwezimfunda: kuqala kuza umama, bese kuba amadada amancane, futhi ekugcineni kuza ubaba. Abancane bagqoka ingubo yophaphe olumpunga eyenziwe ngokuthambile phansi.

Uma sezikhudlwana, zikhula izimpaphe ezimpunga, futhi izimpaphe ezimhlophe zihluma kuphela ebusika bokuqala. Lapho sezinezinsuku ezingu-75 ubudala, zifunda ukundiza. Ebusika besibili, izimpaphe zabo ekugcineni ziba mhlophe qhwa: manje ama-swans amancane asekhulile futhi avuthwa ngokocansi.

Ama-whooper swans axhumana kanjani?

Ama-Whooper swans awakwazi ukushaywa indiva: izingcingo zabo ezikhalayo, ezidonswayo zisikhumbuza umsindo wecilongo noma wetrombone.

Care

Adlani ama-whooper swans?

Ama-Whooper swans ayizilwane ezidla uhlaza. Zimba izimpande zezitshalo zasemanzini ngoqhwaku lwazo. Nokho, ezweni, zidla utshani nemifino.

Ukugcinwa kwama-whooper swans

Amadada ama-Whooper anamahloni futhi adinga izindawo ezinkulu. Yingakho ungalokothi uwathole emapaki; zigcinwa kakhulu ezingadini zezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-whooper swans angase angakhululeki uma usondela kakhulu esidlekeni sawo: azohlasela ngisho nabantu. Ezu, baphakelwa ukudla osekwenziwe noma okusanhlamvu, amazambane abilisiwe nesinkwa. Baphinde bathole imifino eminingi njengotshani, ulethisi, noma iklabishi.