UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Amagundane Ebanga Lesine
I-Fourth Grade Rats iyinoveli yezingane ebhalwe nguJerry Spinelli. Kulandela indaba yabangane ababili abakhulu, uSuds noJoey, njengoba bezulazula ezinseleleni zebanga lesine. Le ncwadi ihlola izihloko zobungane, ukukhula, kanye nokubhekana nokwesaba.
Abalingiswa ababili abakhulu
USuds noJoey bangabalingiswa ababili abakhulu kumagundane eBanga Lesine. Bobabili baneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye futhi bafunda esikoleni esisodwa. U-Suds ungumlingiswa oyinhloko wendaba, kuyilapho u-Joey engumngane wakhe omkhulu. Bobabili bangamalungu "Amagundane," iqembu labafana abazama ukwenza izinto ezinzima futhi abapholile.
I-Suds: i-protagonist
U-Suds ungumlingiswa oyinhloko nomlandi wendaba. Ungumfana omncane futhi onamahloni owesaba izicabucabu, ubumnyama, nokushiywa ngabangane bakhe. AmaSuds nawo akazethembi ngobude bakhe futhi ufisa ukube mude. Kuyo yonke le ncwadi, uSuds ubhekene nezinselelo ezimbalwa ezimphoqa ukuthi abhekane nokwesaba kwakhe futhi akhule njengomuntu.
UJoey: umngane omkhulu
UJoey ungumngani omkhulu wamaSuds futhi ungumholi wamagundane. Uyazethemba, uyakhuluma, futhi uhlale elwela inselele. UJoey uphambene namaSuds ngezindlela eziningi, kodwa ayaphelelisana kahle. UJoey uvame ukuphusha amaSuds endaweni yakhe yokunethezeka futhi amkhuthaze ukuthi azame izinto ezintsha.
Umndeni nesizinda sikaSuds
Ama-Suds avela emndenini wabasebenzi. Uyise usebenza efektri, kanti umama wakhe ungusokhaya. USuds unomfowabo omdala omgcona njalo. Umndeni kaSuds uyameseka, kodwa nabo banezinkinga zabo, njengezinkinga zezimali.
Umndeni nesizinda sikaJoey
UJoey uvela emndenini ocebile kunoSuds. Uyise ungummeli, kanti umama wakhe ungumama wekhaya. UJoey unomfowabo omdala oyibhoklolo. Umndeni kaJoey unothando kodwa futhi ufaka ingcindezi enkulu kuyena ukuthi aphumelele.
Iqhaza lothisha
Othisha bamagundane eBanga Lesine badlala indima ebalulekile endabeni. Bavezwa njengabanakekelayo nabasekelayo, futhi basiza abafundi ukuthi babhekane nezinselelo zebanga lesine. UNksz Simms, uthisha we-homeroom yabafundi, unethonya ikakhulukazi empilweni kaSuds.
Abanye abalingiswa ababalulekile
Kukhona abanye abalingiswa abaningana ababalulekile kumagundane eBanga lesine, okuhlanganisa nokuchoboza kukaSuds, uJudy; Ukuchoboza kukaJoey, uLisa; kanye nomfundi omusha ogama lakhe linguSharon, ophonsela inselelo isimo samagundane esikhona.
Izingxabano nezinselelo zamaSuds
USuds ubhekana nezingxabano nezinselele ezimbalwa encwadini yonke, njengokuzama ukujabulisa abangani bakhe, ukubhekana neziqhwaga, nokubhekana nokwesaba kwakhe. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu uSud abhekana nazo ukunquma ukuthi alandele yini ukuhola kukaJoey noma alalele unembeza wakhe.
Izingxabano nezinselelo zikaJoey
Izingxabano nezinselelo zikaJoey zihlukile kwezakwaSuds. Uzabalaza nengcindezi yokuba umuntu opholile futhi athandwe, futhi kufanele abhekane nomfowabo oyibhoklolo. Inselele enkulu kaJoey ukubona ukuthi ukuba umngane omuhle kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuba iGundane.
Isiphetho: ukubaluleka kobungani
Indikimba esemqoka yamagundane eBanga lesine ubungane. Ubungane bukaSuds noJoey buvivinywa kuyo yonke le ncwadi, kodwa ekugcineni, baphuma benamandla ngakho. Le ncwadi ibonisa ukuthi ubungane bungasisiza ukuba sinqobe ukwesaba nezinselele zethu nokuthi ukwethembeka kithina kubaluleke ngaphezu kokuzama ukwamukeleka.
Izinkomba nokufundwa okuqhubekayo
Spinelli, J. (1991). Ibanga Lesine Amagundane. I-Scholastic Inc.
Spinelli, J. (2016). Amagundane Ebanga Lesine: I-25th Anniversary Edition. I-Scholastic Inc.