UMary Allen
Isingeniso: "Inja Ensundu Emnyama"
I-"A Dark Brown Dog" yindaba emfushane eyabhalwa uStephen Crane eyashicilelwa okokuqala ngo-1901. Le ndaba ilandela uhambo lwenja elahlekile okwathi ngemva kokukhahlelwa nokushaywa yisidakwa, yazithola isigadwe yindoda futhi. indodana yakhe encane. Indaba ihlola izindikimba zokuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlenga, kanye nobuhle bezingane ezizalwa nazo.
Umlingiswa Oyinhloko: Inja Ensundu Emnyama
Inja ensundu emnyama ingumlingiswa wendaba. Uyinja enhlanhlathayo ezulazula ezitaladini ifuna ukudla nendawo yokuhlala. Naphezu kwempatho enzima ayithola kubantu, unobungane nokwethembana, futhi ulangazelela ubungane. Ubuqotho nobumsulwa benja ensundu yikona okubalulekile endabeni, futhi iwuphawu lobuhle bemvelo kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo.
Isidakwa: Umnikazi Wokuqala Wenja
Isidakwa singumnikazi wokuqala wenja emnyama emnyama. Uyindoda enonya futhi enodlame ekhahlela futhi eshaya inja ngaphandle kwesizathu. Isidakwa simelela okubi kakhulu kwesintu, futhi indlela aphatha ngayo inja igqamisa ingqikithi yokuhlukunyezwa nonya olungase lube khona emhlabeni.
Indoda: Umnikazi Wenja Wesibili
Indoda ingumnikazi wesibili wenja emnyama emnyama. Uthola inja ilimele futhi umyisa ekhaya ukuze ayinakekele. Indoda inomusa nesineke ngenja, futhi iyifundisa ukuziphatha ekhaya. Nokho, indoda iphinde ilwe nemvelo yenja yasendle kanye nesifiso sayo senkululeko. Indoda imele umzabalazo phakathi kokufuywa kanye nemvelo, futhi ubuhlobo bayo nenja bugqamisa ukungezwani phakathi kwala mandla amabili.
Ingane: Umnikazi Wenja Wesithathu
Ingane ingumnikazi wesithathu nowokugcina wenja ensundu emnyama. Ungumfana osemncane othandana nenja ngokushesha futhi wakha isibopho esiqinile naye. Ingane imelela ubumsulwa nobumsulwa, futhi uthando lwayo ngenja luphambene nonya nobudlova besidakwa. Ubudlelwano bengane nenja buyingqikithi yendaba, futhi kungokusebenzelana kwayo lapho kuhlolwa khona ingqikithi yokuhlenga.
Umzabalazo Wenja Emnyama Yenkululeko
Kuyo yonke indaba, inja ensundu emnyama ilwa nesifiso sayo senkululeko. Ufisa ukuba sendle, egijima ekhululekile futhi ehlola umhlaba. Nokho, uyabufisa nobungane nothando aluthola endodeni nasenganeni. Umzabalazo wenja wenkululeko umele ukungezwani phakathi kwezwe lemvelo nokufuywa, futhi ugqamisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwala mandla amabili.
Umzabalazo Wendoda Nenja Ensundu Emnyama
Indoda iphinde ilwe nesifiso senja senkululeko. Ufuna ukugcina inja iphephile futhi ijabule, kodwa futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi imvelo yasendle yenja ayikwazi ukuthambisa ngokuphelele. Umzabalazo wendoda umele ukungezwani phakathi kokufuywa kanye nemvelo, futhi ugqamisa ubunzima bokulinganisa la mandla amabili.
Uthando Olungenacala Lwengane Ngenja Ensundu Emnyama
Uthando olungenacala lwengane ngenja ensundu emnyama luyindikimba eyinhloko yendaba. Ingane ibona ubuhle benja bemvelo futhi iyithanda ngaphandle kwemibandela, naphezu kwemvelo yayo yasendle. Uthando lwengane ngenja luwuphawu lobuhle bemvelo kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, futhi lugqamisa amandla okuhlenga othando.
Ukufa Kwenja Ensundu Emnyama
Ukufa kwenja emnyama emnyama yisikhathi esibuhlungu endabeni. Igingqike inqola, indoda nengane baphatheke kabi ngokulahlekelwa kwakhe. Ukufa kwenja kumelela ubuthakathaka bempilo, kanye nokubaluleka kokwazisa isikhathi esinaso nalabo esibathandayo.
I-Symbolism ku-"Inja Ensundu Emnyama"
"Inja Ensundu Emnyama" inothile ngezimpawu. Inja emnyama emnyama imele ubuhle bemvelo kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Isidakwa simelela unya nobudlova obungaba khona emhlabeni, kuyilapho indoda imelela umzabalazo phakathi kokufuywa kanye nemvelo. Ingane imelela ukungabi nacala nokuhlanzeka, futhi uthando lwakhe ngenja luwuphawu lwamandla okuhlenga othando.
Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka Kwezinhlamvu
Abalingisi ku-"A Dark Brown Dog" bamele izici ezihlukene zesipiliyoni somuntu. Inja emnyama emnyama imele ubuhle bemvelo kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, futhi uhambo lwayo oluya ekuhlelweni lugqamisa amandla othando nobungane. Isidakwa simelela unya nobudlova obungaba khona emhlabeni, kuyilapho indoda imelela umzabalazo phakathi kokufuywa kanye nemvelo. Ingane imelela ukungabi nacala nokuhlanzeka, futhi uthando lwakhe ngenja luwuphawu lwamandla okuhlenga othando.
Izikhombo: Imisebenzi Ecashuniwe
Crane, uStephen. "Inja Ensundu Emnyama." I-Norton Anthology of American Literature, ehlelwe nguNina Baym, 8th ed., vol. C, WW Norton & Company, 2012, amakhasi 1178-82.