UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Unyaka Wokubhala "Intokazi Enenja Yesilwane"
Incwadi ethi "The Lady with the Pet Dog" iyindaba emfushane ephawulekayo eyabhalwa umlobi odumile waseRussia, u-Anton Chekhov. Yanyatheliswa ngo-1899, lo mbhalo wobuciko wakhanga abafundi ngokuvezwa kwawo okuhlukahlukene kothando, isifiso, nobunkimbinkimbi bobudlelwane babantu. Ukwazisa ngokugcwele ukujula kwalo msebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimo ezizungeze ukudalwa kwawo kanye nengqikithi yomlando owalotshwa kuwo.
Ukuphila Kwasekuqaleni kuka-Anton Chekhov
U-Anton Chekhov wazalwa ngoJanuwari 29, 1860, eTaganrog, idolobha eliyitheku eliseningizimu yeRussia. Ukuvela emlandweni onesizotha, ubuntwana bukaChekhov baphawulwa yizinkinga zezezimali nobunzima. Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, waphumelela kakhulu ezifundweni zakhe futhi ekugcineni waphishekela iziqu zobudokotela eNyuvesi yaseMoscow. Ukuchayeka kukaChekhov emkhakheni wezokwelapha kamuva kwakuzothonya indlela yakhe yokubhala, ebonakala ngokubheka okujulile nokuqonda okujulile kwengqondo yomuntu.
Umsebenzi Wezincwadi ka-Anton Chekhov
Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe zobudokotela, uChekhov waqala umsebenzi omkhulu wokubhala. Waqala ukubhala izindaba ezimfushane ukuze ondle umndeni wakhe ngokwezimali, futhi ngokushesha umsebenzi wakhe waqashelwa ngokuveza kwawo ukuphila kwaseRussia ngendlela engokoqobo. Ikhono eliyingqayizivele likaChekhov lokuthwebula izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo yomuntu, kanye ne-prose yakhe emfushane futhi evusa amadlingozi, kwammisa njengomuntu ohamba phambili ezincwadini zesiRashiya.
"Inkosikazi enenja Yesilwane": Uhlolojikelele
"I-Lady with the Pet Dog" ilandisa indaba kaDmitri Gurov, indoda eshadile eqala ukuthandana no-Anna Sergeyevna, owesifazane osemusha ahlangana naye ngenkathi eholidini e-Yalta. Indaba exoxwayo ihlola izingqinamba zemizwa nezokuziphatha abalingiswa ababili ababhekene nazo njengoba bezulazula emingceleni yothando nokulindelwe ngumphakathi. Ukuxoxa indaba okuhlakaniphile kukaChekhov nokuthuthukiswa komlingiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenza le ndaba ibe yindabuko ehlala njalo.
Izindikimba Ezibalulekile Ezihlolisiswa Endabeni
I-Chekhov icubungula izindikimba ezimbalwa ezijulile ku-"The Lady with the Pet Dog." Enye yezindikimba eziwumgogodla ukuhlola uthando olunqatshelwe kanye nemiphumela oluhlanganisa nayo. Indaba iphinde ihlole ubunkimbinkimbi besifiso somuntu, ukufuna injabulo, kanye nezithiyo ezibekwa imikhuba yomphakathi. Ukuhlola kuka-Chekhov lezi zihloko kuthinta abafundi ngesikhathi namasiko, okwenza "Inkosikazi Enenja Yesilwane" ibe umsebenzi wezincwadi ongaphelelwa yisikhathi.
Abalingiswa Abaphawulekayo ku-"The Lady with the Pet Dog"
Abalingisi ku-"The Lady with the Pet Dog" baklanywe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi futhi bengabantu abajulile. UDmitri Gurov, umlingiswa oyinhloko, uyindoda eneminyaka ephakathi enganelisekile ngomshado wakhe ongenaluthando. U-Anna Sergeyevna, isithakazelo sakhe sothando, ungowesifazane osemusha futhi ongenalwazi obanjwe ebuhlotsheni obungajabulisi. Ukuvezwa kwekhono kukaChekhov kwemicabango yabo yangaphakathi nokuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo kwenza laba balingisi baphile, okuvumela abafundi ukuba bazwelane nemishikashika nezifiso zabo.
Umongo kanye Nethonya Ekubhaleni kuka-Chekhov
Ukubhala kukaChekhov kwakuthonywe umongo wezenhlalo namasiko weRussia ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Inkathi yayiphawuleka ngezinguquko ezibalulekile emphakathini, okuhlanganisa ukukhula konxiwankulu kanye nokungabaza ngamagugu endabuko. Okuhlangenwe nakho kukaChekhov njengodokotela, ehlangana nabantu abavela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokuphila, nakho kwalungisa ukuqonda kwakhe isimo somuntu futhi wazisa ukuxoxa kwakhe izindaba.
Unyaka Wokubhala: Ukwembula Imfihlakalo
Nakuba unyaka oqondile wokubhalwa kwethi "The Lady with the Pet Dog" kube yinkulumompikiswano phakathi kwezazi, iningi liyavuma ukuthi yalotshwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1890. Ukunaka kukaChekhov ngokucophelela imininingwane kanye nokuqonda kwakhe okujulile imizwelo yomuntu kungabonakala kulo msebenzi, ebonisa indlela yakhe yokubhala yokukhula kanye nekhono lakhe lokubamba ubunzima bobudlelwane babantu.
Izehlakalo Zomlando kanye Nesimo Sezulu Samasiko Phakathi Nonyaka
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1890 eRussia kwaphawulwa izinxushunxushu zezombangazwe kanye nezinxushunxushu emphakathini. Kwakuyisikhathi soguquko, njengoba izwe lalibhekene nokungezwani phakathi kwamasiko nesimanje. Lawa mathonya cishe abambe iqhaza ekulolongeni ukuvezwa kuka-Chekhov kokulindelwe umphakathi kanye nezingqinamba abalingiswa bakhe ababhekana nazo ku-"The Lady with the Pet Dog."
Ukwamukela kanye nomthelela we-"The Lady with the Pet Dog"
Lapho ishicilelwa, "I-Lady with the Pet Dog" yathola ukutuswa okubucayi futhi yaqinisa idumela likaChekhov njengomxoxi wezindaba. Ukuhlola kwendaba izifiso zomuntu nobunkimbinkimbi bothando kwathinta abafundi, kweqa imingcele yamasiko. Iyaqhubeka icutshungulwa, ihlaziywe futhi yaziswa yizazi zemibhalo nabafundi emhlabeni wonke.
Ifa elithi "Inkosikazi Enenja Yesilwane"
"I-Lady with the Pet Dog" isalokhu ingumsebenzi obalulekile ku-Chekhov's oeuvre kanye nobufakazi bobuhlakani bakhe bokubhala. Ukuhlola kwayo isimo somuntu nokuvezwa kwayo okudabukisayo kobunzima bothando kuyaqhubeka kukhuthaza ababhali nabafundi besimanje ngokufanayo. Ifa elihlala njalo lendaba liwubufakazi bekhono likaChekhov lokuthwebula ama-nuances emizwelo yomuntu futhi enze imisebenzi yezincwadi ezingaphelelwa yisikhathi.
Isiphetho: Ukwazisa I-Brilliance Engapheli Ye-Chekhov
"I-Lady with the Pet Dog" iwubufakazi bethalente lika-Anton Chekhov elingenakuqhathaniswa njengomlobi. Unyaka wokubhalwa kwale ndaba emangalisayo, nakuba ungaziwa ngokuqinisekile, kukholakala ukuthi wawungasekupheleni kwawo-1890. Ngokubona kwakhe okukhaliphile kwemvelo yomuntu kanye nekhono lakhe lokungena ezinkingeni zothando, u-Chekhov wadala umsebenzi osabalulekile futhi osebenza ngokujulile kuze kube yilolu suku. Njengoba abafundi beqhubeka nokwazisa futhi behlaziya lo msebenzi wobuciko, ubuhlakani bukaChekhov buyakhanya, busikhumbuza amandla ahlala njalo ezincwadi ezinkulu.