UMary Allen
Iyaluma futhi iyaluma - ngeke kube ukulunywa yizeze, akunjalo? Kuyiqiniso ukuthi omiyane yibo abalunywa kakhulu ehlobo. Kodwa ngenkathi efudumele, amazeze amaningi afuna ababungazi abasha ngoba azala ngokushesha lapho kufudumala. Kungakho abanikazi abaningi babahambi bangaphandle bezibuza: Ngingangenwa yini uma ikati lami linamazeze?
Ukudluliswa Kwezinambuzane Zekati
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2,000 zamazeze zigcwele umhlaba, ezingaba ngu-80 zazo ezigxumela eCentral Europe. Izindaba ezinhle: "I-human flea" (Pulex irritans) ayivamile kakhulu emazweni akhuluma isiJalimane. Izindaba ezimbi ukuthi amazeze enja nekati (Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis) agxumagxuma ngenjabulo ezindaweni zethu. Ngeshwa, igama elithi "cat flea" alisho ukuthi amazeze ekati ahlala emakati.
Izimuncagazi ezimunca igazi zinezinto ezizithandayo, kodwa aziphili ngendlela ethile.
Lokhu kufakazelwa ukubheka okwenzeka esikhathini esidlule: Izeze legundane libhekwa njengelithwala isifo esiwumshayabhuqe eNkathini Ephakathi ngoba ukulunywa kwalo kwasulela izigidi zabantu ngesifo esibulalayo.
Kusuka Emakati Kubantu
I-“cat flea” izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu kumakati, kodwa ngeshwa, ayikhethi. Uma liqina kakhulu ekatini “lakhe,” wenelisa ukudla kwakhe ngegazi lomuntu. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kuphela uma uhlaselo selukhule kakhulu. Uma abantu bezeze sebezinzile efulethini, iningi labo alihlali phezu kwamakati noma abantu, kodwa kwifenisha kanye nemifantu phansi. Izilwane zigxuma zisuka kwelinye ziye kwelinye futhi zisuka endaweni eqondile ziye kumninikhaya. Uma amakati nezinja engekho eduze, njengamanye ama-parasite amaningi, azokwaneliswa ngabantu.
Phakathi Kwabantu
Ubungozi obukhulu bokutheleleka bucashe endaweni: izeze lensikazi lingabekela amaqanda angaba yi-1,000 ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Lezi ziwela zisuka esilwaneni zingene kubhasikidi, embhedeni, noma ziqhekeze kusofa. Ngesinye isikhathi, inzalo iyalamba futhi iqale ukufuna umninikhaya. Amathuba okudlulisa amazeze esuka kumuntu aye kumuntu mancane kakhulu. Abantu bavame ukungenwa yilesi sifo ngezilwane zabo ezifuywayo noma ngokuba sendaweni enabantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthwala amaqanda e-flea futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthelele ikhaya lakho - isibonelo ngezicathulo. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sihlala lapho, amazeze azothola izimo ezifanele.
Izimpawu: Ukuqaphela Ukulunywa Kwezinambuzane
Uma sikhuluma nje, ukulunywa kwamazeze “kuyizimpukane” ngoba ama-parasite ayaluma. Lokhu kulunywa kuyaluma njengokulunywa omiyane, ngakho-ke kunengozi yokudideka.
I-reddened flea bites, efinyelela ku-1 centimeter ngobukhulu, ingaqashelwa ngokuthi eziningana zazo ziseduze komunye nomunye.
Ngoba izimuncagazi zingacasuka kalula phakathi nesidlo sazo segazi bese zifuduka kancane ukuze ziqale futhi lapho. Yingakho sibiza “izitishi” ezilele eduze komunye nomunye ngokuthi “iketango lokuthunga lezeze”. Lapho abantu bezinwaya, ukulunywa kungatheleleka futhi kuqhubeke kukhukhumale.
Uma uthola ukulunywa okunjalo, hlola ukuthi ikati lakho linegciwane yini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kame ngekama lezeze lamakati bese ubeka ucezu lwephepha lasekhishini elimhlophe, elimanzi ngaphansi kwesidladla sevelvet. Uma imvuthuluka emincane emnyama iwela kuyo bese iphenduka ibebomvu uma isicubunguliwe, kungenzeka kube ubulongwe bezeze.
Ayingozi Kangakanani Amazeze Ekati Kubantu?
Ngenhlanhla, izinsuku lapho amazeze esakaza lolu bhubhane seziphelile eYurophu Ephakathi. Namuhla izifo azivamile ukudlula amazeze ziye kubantu - kodwa ngeke zikhishwe. Izinambuzane, isibonelo, zingadlulisela i-flea spotted fever (Rickettsia felis): isifo esihambisana nomkhuhlane kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba kubantu. Amazeze - okuhlanganisa namazeze ekati - angathwala i-pathogen ebangela i-canine cucumber tapeworm. Ezifundeni ezifudumele, amazeze angadlulisela nezifo eziyingozi njengovendle, isifo seLyme, noma i-typhus.
Ukwelashwa: Ungawaqeda Kanjani Amazeze Ekati!
“Izeze ocansini libi kunengonyama ehlane,” kusho isaga sesiShayina. Akungabazeki ukuthi ukuhlasela kwamazeze akujabulisi: Akukhona nje ukuthi ukulunywa nokulunywa nokuthi amanye amalungu omndeni abheke ngokusolisayo udladla lwawo lwevelvethi oluthandayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo abahlaselwe amazeze bavame ukuba namahloni ngoba bayingxenye “yezinkinga zenhlanzeko”. Ungakuvumeli lokho kukuhlabe umxhwele: Ngesu elicatshangelwe kahle, wena nekati lakho nizoziqeda ngokushesha izinkathazo!
I-Agent Against Cat Fleas Ebantwini
Lapho abantu behlushwa yi-flea infestations, inhlanzeko elula yanele ukuqeda izivakashi ezingamenyiwe emzimbeni. Geza, geza izinwele zakho nezingubo zakho futhi izinkathazo ziphelile - okungenani okwamanje. Ungayidlala iphephile ngokugeza okugcwele okufudumele.
Ungelapha imithungo ebuhlungu noma elumayo endaweni yakini ngezigcobo zokupholisa noma ama-glucocorticoids. Isikhathi esiningi okufanele uzinikele ekulweni namazeze endaweni kamuva.
Phatha Izilwane Ezifuywayo Nezindawo Ezizizungezile
Cishe amaphesenti angu-5 kuphela amazeze ane-infestation eyingozi atholakala kumahostela - abanye balungiselela ukuhlasela okulandelayo. Amaqanda nezibungu zingaphila emifantwini noma ezindwangu kuze kube unyaka.
Uma kwenzeka i-flea infestation, akufanele uphathe izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nendawo ezungezile.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwekhala lakho loboya. Ama-shampoos, ama-powder, noma imikhiqizo etholakalayo kungenzeka. Funda imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ngokucophelela futhi unamathele kuyo. Nakekela indawo ezungezile: Ngaphezu kokuhlanza nokugeza ngokuphelele ngama-degree angu-60, ama-fogger, okungukuthi ama-nebulizers egumbi, nezifutho zezeze zifanele ukuqeda izivakashi ezingamenyiwe.