UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Amazeze Enja Nekati
Amazeze yizinambuzane ezincane ezingenamaphiko ezidla igazi lezilwane ezincelisayo nezinyoni. Badume kabi ngokukwazi ukubangela ukungakhululeki nokudlulisa izifo. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zamazeze ezihlasela izilwane ezifuywayo yizinja zezinja (Ctenocephalides canis) kanye namazeze ekati (Ctenocephalides felis). Naphezu kwamagama awo, la mazeze angahlasela kokubili izinja namakati, kanye nezinye izilwane nabantu.
Izici Ezingokomzimba Zezezenja
Amazeze ezinja anombala obomvu ngokunsundu futhi anomzimba oyisicaba ocishe abe ngu-2.5 mm ubude. Zinemilenze yangemuva eqinile ezivumela ukuthi zigxume zifike kumayintshi angu-7 ziqonde kanye namayintshi angu-13 ngokuvundlile. Izingxenye zomlomo zazo zijwayele ukubhoboza isikhumba nokumunca igazi. Zinomugqa wemigogodla ekhanda lazo kanye nesakhiwo esifana nekama ezimpondweni zazo.
Izici Zomzimba Zezeze Cat
Amazeze ekati mancane kancane kunezinja, anobude bomzimba obungaba ngu-2 mm. Aphinde abe nsundu ngokubomvu futhi anomzimba oyisicaba. Zinemilenze emifushane kunezinja zenja kodwa zisengama-jumpers amahle kakhulu, zikwazi ukugxuma kufika kumayintshi angu-6 ziqonde kanye nama-intshi angu-8 ngokuvundlile. Njengamazeze ezinja, izitho zawo zomlomo zijwayele ukubhoboza isikhumba nokumunca igazi.
Umehluko Ngosayizi kanye Nomumo
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamazeze enja nekati ubukhulu bawo nokuma kwawo. Amazeze ezinja makhudlwana futhi aqinile kunamazeze cat. Futhi anomumo wekhanda eliyi-angular kakhudlwana kanye nesakhiwo esigqame njengekama ezimpondweni zazo. Amazeze ekati anomumo wekhanda eliyisiyingi kanye nezimpondo ezimfishane. Lo mehluko ocashile kungaba nzima ukuwubona ngaphandle kwesibonakhulu.
Ukufana Ekwakhekeni Komzimba
Naphezu kokuhluka kwawo ngobukhulu nokuma, amazeze enja nekati ahlanganyela izinto eziningi ezifanayo ekwakhekeni kwemizimba yazo. Zombili zinemizimba eyisicaba ezivumela ukuthi zihambe kalula phakathi koboya nezimpaphe. Zinemilenze yangemuva eqinile eyenza ukuthi zigxume amabanga amade. Izingxenye zomlomo zazo zijwayele ukubhoboza isikhumba nokumunca igazi, futhi izimiso zazo zokugaya ziklanyelwe ukukhipha imisoco egazini.
Ukucaciswa Kokusingatha Kwezeze
Nakuba izinja zenja nekati zingahlasela kokubili izinja namakati, zinakho ukucaciswa kosokhaya. Amazeze ekati atholakala kakhulu kumakati, kanti amazeze enja atholakala kakhulu ezinjeni. Nokho, womabili amazeze angahlasela ezinye izilwane ngisho nakubantu. Amazeze angaphila amasonto ambalwa ngaphandle komninikhaya, ngakho-ke ukuhlasela kungaqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokuba isilwane esiphethe sesisusiwe.
Umjikelezo Wokuphila Wezeze Izinja
Umjikelezo wempilo wamazeze wezinja unezigaba ezine: iqanda, isibungu, isiphungumangathi kanye nesidala. Amazeze ezinsikazi azalela amaqanda esilwaneni esisuke siso, abe esewela endaweni ezungezile. Amaqanda achanyuselwa abe izibungu, ezidla izinto eziphilayo kanye nendle yamazeze. Izibungu zibe seziphotha imifece bese zingena esigabeni se-pupal. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, amazeze amadala aphuma emifeceni afune isilwane esizodla kuso.
Umjikelezo Wokuphila Wamazeze Amakati
Umjikelezo wempilo wamazeze wekati uyafana nowezezinja. Amazeze ezinsikazi azalela amaqanda esilwaneni esisuke siso, abe esewela endaweni ezungezile. Amaqanda achanyuselwa abe izibungu, ezidla izinto eziphilayo kanye nendle yamazeze. Izibungu zibe seziphotha imifece bese zingena esigabeni se-pupal. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, amazeze amadala aphuma emifeceni afune isilwane esizodla kuso.
Imikhuba Yokondla Amazeze
Amazeze adla igazi kuphela, alithola ngokubhoboza isikhumba sesilwane esiwaphethe. Anezingxenye zomlomo eziyisipesheli ezivumela ukuthi zingene esikhunjeni zimunce igazi. Amazeze angadla izikhathi ezifika kwezingu-15 isisindo somzimba wawo egazini ngesikhathi sokudla okukodwa. Bathanda izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele, kodwa futhi bazodla izilwane ezibandayo uma kungekho silwane esithandwayo.
Izingozi Zezempilo Ezihlobene Nezeze
Amazeze angabangela izinkinga zempilo ezihlukahlukene ezilwaneni ezifuywayo nakubantu. Bangadlulisela izifo ezifana nezikelemu, i-Bartonella (i-cat scratch fever), nesifo. Zingase futhi zibangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, i-anemia, kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Ezihlahleni ezinzima, amazeze angabangela ukulahlekelwa kwegazi okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincane noma ezincane.
Ukuvimbela Nokwelashwa Kwamazeze
Ukuvimbela nokwelapha ukuhlasela kwamazeze kubalulekile empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabantu. Ukunakekelwa njalo nokuhlanza indawo ezungezile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhlasela. Kukhona futhi nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yokuvimbela nokwelapha etholakalayo, okuhlanganisa imithi yokwelapha ephathwayo, imithi yomlomo, namakholola. Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole uhlelo olungcono kakhulu lokuvimbela amazeze kanye nokwelashwa kwesilwane sakho.
Isiphetho: Ingabe Izeze Zenja Nekati Zinezimo Ezifanayo?
Sengiphetha, amazeze enja nekati aneemfaniso eziningi ezicini zawo zomzimba, ukwakheka komzimba, kanye nomjikelezo wokuphila. Kodwa-ke, anomehluko othile ngosayizi nokuma, kanye nokunye okucaciswe komsingathi. Kokubili amazeze enja nawekati ayakwazi ukudala izinkinga zempilo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo nakubantu, futhi ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kubalulekile ekulawuleni ukuhlasela. Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole isu elingcono kakhulu lokuvimbela amazeze kanye nokwelapha isilwane sakho.