UMary Allen
Abacwaningi baye baphenya ukuthi izinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlukene zifunda kanjani kwenye.
Ocwaningweni lwangaphambili olunama-tits amakhulu, abacwaningi baseNyuvesi yaseCambridge (GB) babonise ukuthi izinyoni zifunda kokuhlangenwe nakho kwazo kanye nalokho okwenzeka kuzo. “Sithole ukuthi lapho enye inyoni ibona enye ixoshwa uhlobo olusha lwesilwane esizingelayo, zombili lezi zinyoni ziyayigwema esikhathini esizayo,” kuchaza isazi sezilwane uRose Thorogood.
Manje yena nozakwabo sebephenyile ukuthi izinyoni zezinhlobo ezahlukene nazo ziyafunda yini komunye nomunye ngale ndlela. Kwagxilwa futhi ku-tit enkulu - kanye ne-blue tit engaziwa kancane.
Ithimba labacwaningi lithwebule amabele aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avula isikhwama sama-alimondi acwiliswe entweni ebabayo lase liwanambitha. Ukusabela kokunengeka - ukulahla isikhwama nokuhlanza uqhwaku - kwalandela ngokushesha. La mavidiyo aneziqondiso aboniswa izinyoni. Abanye osisi abakhulu babone ukusabela okukhethekile ngokunengeka, kuyilapho abanye bebona i-tit eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Isiphetho: Ngokungafani neqembu elilawulayo, zonke izinyoni zevidiyo ezifundisayo zazigwema ama-alimondi ababayo. Babefunde ezintweni ezicacile kanye nasezinyonini ezingaziwa.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Izinyoni zicabangani?
Izinyoni zinamakhono amangalisayo okuqonda: ukusebenzisa ithuluzi, ukucabanga okuyimbangela, namakhono ezinombolo. Siyazi ukuthi kunjani uma amagwababa elahla ama-walnuts emgwaqweni ekwindla bese elinda imoto ukuba iwashaye iwaphahlaze.
Yiziphi izinyoni ezihlala nabantu?
Ama-Grey Thrushes axhumana ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi - ngoba ahlala emphakathini. I-Grey Thrushes ayenzi lutho olunye. Lesi isiphetho esifinyelelwe ithimba lezinhlaka eziningi lezazi zezinyoni, izazi zezilwane zasendulo, nochwepheshe bezengqondo.
Izinyoni zikhuluma kanjani?
Izingcingo zibizwa ngokuthi ukutshiyoza okuzwa unyaka wonke. “La mathoni azwakala elula kakhulu. Izinyoni zisebenzisa lezi zingcingo ukuze zixoxe (izingcingo) noma zixwayisane ngengozi (izingcingo ezixwayisayo). Nokho, phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa entwasahlobo, izingoma zezinyoni zizwakala.
Indlela yokuqonda izinyoni?
Funda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwenyoni ezizwa kahle nokwesaba. Izinyoni ezivumelanayo ziyacula, zidlala, zilwa nezinye izinyoni, zicela ukudla, futhi ziphumule. Kufanele uhlale futhi uqaphele lapho inyoni ikhala futhi ikhala. Baxwayisa ngezitha zasemoyeni ngezingcingo eziphezulu, ezihlabayo.
Iyini inyoni yesiko?
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zibhekwa njengabalandeli bamasiko ngoba zilandela abantu ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala. I-skylark nayo “iyinyoni yesiko” ngomqondo ongokoqobo, njengoba isiyenze yaba imisebenzi eminingi yezinkondlo ngengoma yayo.
Inyoni ilala isikhathi esingakanani?
Nakuba zonke izindlela zokulala zenzeka lapho zilele emhlabathini, izilwane ezisemoyeni zisnuza kuphela izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zehora ngosuku. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezweni, balala amahora angaphezu kwayishumi nambili. Kuseyindida ukuthi izinyoni zivumelanisa kanjani ukusebenza kwazo nalokhu kuntuleka kokulala ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ingabe ondlunkulu bayahlalisana?
Ama-sparrow ayizilwane ezihlala nsuku zonke futhi ezijabulisa kakhulu. Zihlangana ndawonye ngamaqembu amancane ukuze zondle futhi ngokuvamile zichitha ubusuku ndawonye nezinhlobo ezihlala kuzo othangweni noma ophahleni oluluhlaza. Ukuziphatha okuningi kuqondiswe empilweni yeqembu kanye nenqubo evamile yansuku zonke.
Yiziphi izinyoni ezifuywayo?
Ama-Budgies aphakathi kwezinyoni ezidume kakhulu okufanele uzifuye njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke zilungele izingane njengoba zithambisa ngokushesha. Ama-Budgerigars ayizilwane ezithandanayo futhi, ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane sokujwayela, afune ukuxhumana nabantu.
Yiziphi izinyoni ezithanda ukugona?
Ezinye izinyoni, ezinjengopholi, ama- budgerigar, namapharakeet, zaziwa ngokukujabulela ukuba phakathi kwabantu kakhulu.
Iyiphi inyoni elungele izingane?
Mancane, anemibalabala, awenza umsebenzi omncane ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, futhi awabizi mali eningi ukuwathenga noma ukuwagcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungagcina ama-budgerigars ngendlela yokonga isikhala futhi uwanikeze kalula izihlobo ukuze ziwanakekele ngesikhathi samaholide. Ngakho-ke, ama-budgies enza izilwane ezifuywayo eziphelele zezingane!