UMary Allen
Nakuba indlala yegilo incane kakhulu, iyisitho esibalulekile. Ukungasebenzi ngokweqile noma ngaphansi kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kumakati. Funda ukuthi ungasibona kanjani isifo se-thyroid ekati lakho nokuthi ungaselapha kanjani.
Nakuba indlala yegilo incane kakhulu, iyisitho esibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza ngokweqile noma okungaphansi kungase kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kumakati. Funda ukuthi ungasibona kanjani isifo se-thyroid ekati lakho nokuthi ungaselapha kanjani.
I-Hyperthyroidism Emakati
I-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile (hyperthyroidism) yisifo se-hormonal esivame kakhulu emakatini angaphezu kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili futhi sivame kakhulu kunokungasebenzi kahle. I-Hyperthyroidism iholela ekwandiseni i-unilateral noma i-bilateral lobes yegilo, okuvame ukubangelwa isimila esiyingozi.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwendlala yegilo, kukhiqizwa amahomoni engeziwe, kuba nokugcwala ngokweqile futhi umzimba wekati uqhutshelwa ekusebenzeni okuphezulu. Ukuqala kwe-hyperthyroidism kusemnene, nezimpawu ezilandelayo zivela noma zanda njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka:
- ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla kanye nokuwohloka kanyekanye
- uboya obuluhlaza
- ukulahleka kwezinwele okungavamile
- ukwanda kwamanzi
- ukwanda kokuchama
- ukwanda komsebenzi, ukungaphumuli
- uvalo ukuze ube nolaka
Udokotela wezilwane wenza ukuxilongwa okuqinisekile ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile - izifo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo - kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, isifo sikashukela, ukwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli, noma izifo ze-pancreas. Ngakho-ke, wonke amakati asebekhulile kusukela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kufanele ahlolwe impilo njalo ukuze abone izifo ezingase zibe khona kusenesikhathi.
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Hyperthyroidism Emakati
Uma indlala yegilo esebenza ngokweqile ingelashwa, iholela ekulimaleni kwenhliziyo, izinso, namehlo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ngempela. Kunamathuba ahlukene alokhu:
- ukwelashwa ngemithi
Ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni endlala yegilo kungavinjelwa ngemithi. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kuyabuyiseleka emuva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho umuthi uyekwa, ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni kuyanda futhi izimpawu ziphinde zivele. Ngakho-ke, umuthi kufanele ube impilo yonke.
Cishe ingxenye yesine yamakati alashwa ngemithi ye-antithyroid angase abe nemiphumela engemihle njengokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kwamaphilisi kunzima kumakati amaningi, yingakho le ndlela yokwelapha ayifaneleki kahle kuwo wonke amakati.
- Ukwelashwa Kwe-hyperfunction Ngokuhlinza
Ukuhlinzwa kungase futhi kube yisixazululo se-hyperthyroidism: Izicubu ze-thyroid ezigulayo noma ezinezimila zikhishwa ngokuhlinzwa, okungase kube nzima uma kuthinteka nhlangothi zombili. Ngoba uma izicubu eziningi zikhishwa, indlala yegilo ingase ingasebenzi, yona nayo kufanele ilashwe ngemithi.
- Ukwelashwa nge-radioiodine therapy
Enye indlela yokwelapha i-hyperthyroidism emakatini i-radioiodine therapy noma i-RJT okwesikhashana. Iodine iyisakhiwo esibalulekile sehomoni yegilo i-thyroxine. Ku-RJT, ikati linikezwa iodine enemisebe, enqwabelana endlaleni yegilo. Imisebe ekhishwayo ilimaza amangqamuzana ezindlala azungezile, anciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni. Imiphumela emibi ayikabonwa futhi impumelelo yokwelapha izikhulumela ngokwayo: ku-95% wamakati, i-RJT eyodwa iholela ekujwayelekile komsebenzi we-thyroid ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Nokho, lolu hlobo lokwelapha lubuye lube nokubi. Ngoba kubiza kakhulu futhi kwenziwa eJalimane kuphela e-University Hospital Gießen kanye nase-Animal Clinic Norderstedt, yingakho kungase kudingeke ubekezelele uhambo olude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikati lilaliswa esibhedlela kuze kube yizinsuku eziyishumi.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperfunction ngokuphakelayo
Endabeni yezinhlobo ezithambile ze-hyperthyroidism, ukwelashwa kungenziwa futhi ngokudla. Abanye abakhiqizi bokuphakelayo sebevele banikeza ukudla okuncishisiwe kwe-iodine, okuthiwa kuthuthukisa amazinga egilo uma kuphakelwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ikati lingadli noma yini enye, ngokuvamile okunzima ukuyilawula ngamakati angaphandle.
I-Hypothyroidism Emakati
Indlala yegilo engasebenzi kahle (hypothyroidism) ayivamile kakhulu emakati. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka njengesimo sesibili sokwelashwa kwe-hyperthyroidism futhi ihlala isikhashana.
Isimo sihlukile ngokukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwe-thyroid, okungase futhi kubangele i-hypofunction futhi kubangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokukhula kwamakati amancane. Emakati amadala, izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism zihlanganisa ukukhuluphala kanye nokukhathala ngokweqile. Njengoba i-hypothyroidism ingavamile ukwenzeka emakati futhi uma ngokuvamile ingeyesikhashana, kufanele ilashwe ezimweni ezimbalwa ngokunikeza amahomoni e-thyroid ahambisana nokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile.