UMary Allen
Noma ubani onekati langaphandle ngokushesha noma kamuva uzozithela phezu kwamagundane afile noma izinyoni ikati elizidlayo ngokuziqhenya. Ukuziphatha kokuzingela akugcini nje ngokucasula - kodwa futhi kusongela izilwane zasendle zendawo. Manje ososayensi babonakala betholile ukuthi amakati azingela kanjani kancane.
Cishe amakati ayizigidi eziyi-14.7 ahlala emakhaya aseJalimane - ngaphezu kwanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esifuywayo. Akubuzwa ngakho: ama-kitties adumile. Kodwa kunemfanelo eyodwa eyenza imindeni yabo ishise mhlophe: lapho i-velvet paw ixosha amagundane nezinyoni futhi ibeka inyamazane phambi komnyango.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amakati eJalimane abulala izinyoni ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-200 unyaka ngamunye. Ngisho noma lesi sibalo siphezulu kakhulu ngokusho kokuhlolwa kwesazi sezinyoni se-NABU u-Lars Lachmann - kwezinye izindawo amakati angabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezinyonini.
Ngakho-ke akukhona nje ezithakazelweni zabanikazi bekati ukuthi ama-kitties abo awasalethi "izipho" nazo. Kodwa ukwenza kanjani lokho? Amakati angaphandle avame ukuzingela ngokudla kwawo hhayi ngenxa yendlala, kodwa ukuze aphile ngokuvumelana nomzwelo wawo wokuzingela. Futhi akumangalisi lokho - emva kwakho konke, bavame ukunakekelwa ngokwanele ekhaya.
Inyama Nemidlalo Yehlisa Ingqondo Yokuzingela
Ucwaningo manje seluthole ukuthi ingxube yenyama yokudla okusindayo kanye nemidlalo yokuzingela iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela amakati ekuzingeleni ngempela. Ukudla ukudla okungenazinhlamvu kubangele ukuthi amakati abeke amagundane nezinyoni ezimbalwa ngaphambi komnyango kunangaphambili. Uma amakati edlala ngethoyizi legundane imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi, inani lezindondo zokuzingela lehla ngekota.
“Amakati athanda injabulo yokuzingela,” kuchaza uProfesa Robbie McDonald wase-University of Exeter to the Guardian. "Izinyathelo zangaphambilini njengezinsimbi zizamile ukuvimbela ikati ukuthi lenze lokho ngomzuzu wokugcina." Nokho, emzamweni wawo wokufaka izinsimbi kukhola, amakati abulala izilwane zasendle eziningi njengangaphambili. Futhi ikhola yamakati angaphandle ingaba yingozi empilweni.
“Sizamile ukubavimba kwasekuqaleni ngokufeza ezinye zezidingo zabo ngaphambi kokuthi bacabange ukuzingela. Ucwaningo lwethu lubonisa ukuthi abanikazi bangathonya lokho amakati afuna ukukwenza ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezingenelelayo, ezivimbelayo. ”
Abacwaningi bangaqagela kuphela ukuthi kungani ngempela lokhu kudla kwenyama kuholela amakati ekuzingeleni kancane. Enye incazelo ukuthi amakati adla ukudla ngemifino yemithombo yamaprotheni angase abe nokushoda okuthile okunomsoco ngakho azingele.
Amakati Adlalayo Mancane Amathuba Okuzingela Amagundane
Imizi engama-219 enamakati angama-355 esewonke eNgilandi abambe iqhaza ocwaningweni. Kwaphela amasonto ayishumi nambili, abanikazi bekati benza le mizamo elandelayo yokunciphisa ukuzingela: ukondla inyama yekhwalithi enhle, ukudlala imidlalo yokudoba, ukufaka amakholomu ensimbi anemibala, ukudlala imidlalo yekhono. Amakati kuphela anikezwa inyama ukuba adle noma akwazi ukuxosha amathoyizi ezimpaphe namagundane abulala amagundane ambalwa ngaleso sikhathi.
Ukudlala kwehlise inani lamagundane abulewe, kodwa hhayi elezinyoni. Kunalokho, esinye isinyathelo sasindisa ukuphila kwezinyoni: amakholomu amibalabala. Amakati abegqoke lezi abulala cishe izinyoni ezimbalwa ngamaphesenti angu-42. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kube nomthelela enanini lamagundane abulewe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati amaningi awafuni ukubeka amakholomu kumakati awo angaphandle. Kunengozi yokuthi izilwane zibanjwe futhi zizilimaze.
Kokubili izinyoni ezimbalwa namagundane ambalwa abambe amakati adla ukudla okunezinga eliphezulu, okunenyama. Abacwaningi bebengakaphenyi ukuthi imiphumela emihle ekuziphatheni kokuzingela ingandiswa yini ngokuhlanganisa ukudla kwenyama nokudlala. Akukacaci noma amayunithi okudlala amade azophinde anciphise inani lamagundane abulewe.
Ngendlela, ukudlala yinto iningi labahlanganyeli ocwaningweni elifuna ukuqhubeka ngayo ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokubuka. Ngokudla kwenyama yezinga eliphezulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yabanikazi bamakati abazimisele ukuqhubeka nokuyondla. Isizathu: Ukudla kwekati okuphambili kubiza kakhulu.
Nansi Indlela Ugcina Ikati Lakho Ekuzingeleni
Isazi sezinyoni se-NABU uLars Lachmann unikeza amanye amathiphu ongavimbela ngawo ikati lakho ekuzingeleni:
- Ungavumeli ikati lakho liphume ekuseni kusukela maphakathi no-May kuya phakathi noJulayi - yilapho iningi lezinyoni ezincane liphuma futhi lihamba;
- Vikela izihlahla kumakati anezindandatho ze-cuff;
- Dlala kakhulu nekati.
Nokho, ngokuvamile, uchwepheshe wenza kucace ukuthi inkinga enkulu yezinyoni ayikho emakati angaphandle, avame ukuzingela ukuze kudlule isikhathi, kodwa kumakati afuywayo afuywayo. Ngoba empeleni azingela izinyoni namagundane ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zawo zokudla. “Ukube bekungenzeka ukunciphisa isibalo samakati afuywayo, ngokuqinisekile inkinga ngabe yehliswe yaba sezingeni elibekezelelekayo.”