UMary Allen
Ngemigqa yawo emhlophe emincane emide eboyeni bawo, amagundane otshani anemithende awanaphutha. Ngakho-ke abizwa nangokuthi amagundane amadube.
Izici
Abukeka kanjani amagundane otshani obunemigqa?
Amagundane otshani obunemigqa awomndeni wegundane elinemisila emide ngakho-ke angamagundane. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezincane, zingamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-13 ubude. Umsila ukala amanye amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-16. Umsila uvame ukuba mude kancane kunomzimba. Sekukonke, amagundane acishe abe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ubude. Isisindo sabo sisuka ku-20 kuye ku-70.
Okujwayelekile imithende emincane, ekhanyayo, ephuzi ngokuphuzi ukuya kokumpunga esuka esihlokweni sekhala phezu komzimba wonke ukuya phansi. Uhlangothi lwe-ventral lulula ngombala futhi ngezinye izikhathi lucishe lube mhlophe.
Ahlala kuphi amagundane otshani obunemigqa?
Amagundane otshani obumthende atholakala kuphela ukusuka eningizimu ye-Afrika ukuya eTanzania. I-subspecies eyodwa kuphela etholakala eNyakatho Afrika enyakatho yeSahara. Leli igundane lotshani elinemigqa yase-Algeria. Amagundane otshani obumthende ahlala kuma-savanna. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ezincane zihlala emahlathini agqagqene noma emasimini alinyiwe.
Imaphi amagundane otshani anemigqa akhona?
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yisishiyagalombili ezihlukene zegundane lotshani olunemigqa. Zihluke ngokuyinhloko ngephethini yoboya bazo.
Amagundane otshani obunemigqa aneminyaka emingaki?
Amagundane otshani obumthende aphila iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine.
Behave
Amagundane otshani obunemigqa aphila kanjani?
Amagundane otshani obumthende ayathandeka futhi ahlala emakoloni. Ngale ndlela zivikeleka kangcono emazingeni azo. Bangabantu abahlala phansi futhi benza imigudu yangempela ngaphansi kongqimba lotshani, abasebenzisa njalo. Zakha izidleke ngotshani, ezilala kuzo bese zizala amazinyane azo.
Ikakhulukazi bahambahamba. Kodwa futhi bangagxuma baye phezulu. Amagundane otshani obumthende ayasebenza emini nasebusuku. Kodwa ngokuvamile ungawabona emini. Izigaba zomsebenzi nezokuphumula ziyashintshana: uma amagundane eqaphile amahora amabili, aphumula amahora amabili alandelayo.
Nakuba amagundane otshani obunemigqa eyizilwane zomphakathi, izingxabano ziyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngenxa yokuthi amaqembu ngamanye anezindawo, avikela indawo yawo futhi ahlasele abahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane sangaphandle sibulawe bese sidliwa.
Amagundane otshani obumthende anamahloni. Nakuba ziba thambisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zithatha nokudla esandleni sakho, azifuyi izilwane.
Abangane nezitha zegundane lotshani olunemigqa
Amagundane otshani obumthende anezitha eziningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zishesha kangakanani, ziba izisulu zezinyoni ezidla inyama, izilwane ezincane ezidla ezinye, nezilwane ezihuquzelayo njengezinyoka.
Amagundane otshani obunemigqa azalana kanjani?
Emvelweni, amagundane otshani obumthende ahlangana ngesikhathi sezimvula. Igundane lotshani elinemigqa yesifazane lingaba nabantwana kuze kube kathathu ngonyaka. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokumitha esingaba yizinsuku ezingama-21, izingane ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ziyazalwa. Izingane zisanqunu futhi zingaboni. Nokho, usungabona imithende ekhanyayo kamuva esikhumbeni.
Ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nambili zivula amehlo futhi ngemva kwamasonto amane zizimele. Abesilisa bavuthwa ngokocansi lapho sebenamasonto ayishumi ubudala, abesifazane kuphela ezinyangeni ezine kuya ezinhlanu.
Nokho, akulula ukukhiqiza amagundane otshani obunemigqa lapho evalelwe. Izilwane ezisondelene kakhulu azizalani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagundane otshani anemigqa ayakhetha: uma engathandi umlingani, ngeke ahlangane nawo.
Care
Adlani amagundane otshani obunemigqa?
Amagundane otshani obumthende awawona ama-vegetarian amsulwa. Adla kakhulu utshani, imbewu, okusanhlamvu nezithelo. Kwesinye isikhathi zidla nokudla kwezilwane.
Ekuthunjweni, amagundane otshani obunemigqa anikezwa ingxube ye-budgerigar nokudla kwe-canary, kanye nemifino namasaladi aluhlaza. Ehlobo ungakwazi futhi ukubanika amaqabunga e-dandelion ukuze badle. Ukuze bathole amaprotheni anele, ubapha izikelemu zokudla, ukudla kwezinambuzane, noma iqanda elibilisiwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Amantongomane kanye nembewu ye-sunflower akufanele inikezwe, ngoba ingakwazi ukubenza bakhuluphale ngokushesha. Ukudla kufakwa kahle ezitsheni ezicwebezelisiwe noma ezitsheni zensimbi engagqwali ukuze kuhlanzwe kalula. Umphuzi ojwayelekile wamagundane ufanelekile njengesiphuzo.
Ukugcina amagundane otshani obunemigqa
Amagundane otshani obunemigqa akufanele nanini agcinwe wodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho, azoba nesizungu futhi agule. Kufanele uwagcine okungenani njengepheya. Kodwa-ke, bazizwa bekhululekile nakakhulu eqenjini elikhulu. Kodwa awukwazi nje ukuhlanganisa amagundane otshani anemigqa ehlukene. Ngenxa yokuthi izilwane ezingazani ziyahlaselana, kungcono ukuthenga izilwane ezincane ezingakakhuli ngokobulili uma ufuna ukugcina iqembu.
Isikhathi esihle sokubuka amagundane esamahora ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokuwahlanganisa. Khona-ke ungazikhipha endaweni ebiyelwe ngesikhathi lapho ziqala ukulwa.