Skunk

Ngombala ogqamile omnyama nomhlophe eboyeni bawo, ama-skunk abonisa izitha zawo: Qaphela, singase sichithe uketshezi olunuka kabi!

Izici

I-skunk ibukeka kanjani?

Ama-skunk abizwa nangokuthi ama-skunks. Bangamalungu omndeni wakwa-marten ngakho-ke bayizilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngokungafani nama-martens, nokho, akhiwe ngamandla amakhulu kakhulu: imizimba yawo iminyene futhi ibanzi, imilenze yawo mifushane futhi izikhala zawo zikhonjiwe. Zinemisila emide enezihlahlana.

Zonke izinhlobo zama-skunk zinento eyodwa ezifana ngayo: uboya obunephethini elimnyama nelimhlophe, olunezinwele ezinde. I-skunk enemigqa inesisu esimnyama, imilenze, izinhlangothi nekhanda. Ingemuva, ingemuva lekhanda, nomsila kumhlophe. Nokho, iphethini ingahluka ezilwaneni zohlobo olufanayo.

Umugqa omncane, omhlophe usuka esiphongweni uye emakhaleni - yingakho igama elithi skunk elinemigqa. Ama-skunk anemithende alinganisa amasentimitha angama-40, umsila wawo ungamasentimitha angama-25 ubude. Kodwa kukhona nezinhlobo ze-skunk ezikala amasentimitha angama-35 kuphela, ezinye zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-49 ubude. Ama-skunk anezindlebe ezincane, eziyindilinga emakhanda awo kanye nezidladla eziqinile ezidlalweni zawo zangaphambili nangemuva.

Ihlala kuphi inkalakatha?

Ama-skunk atholakala kuphela eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Ama-skunk anemigqa atholakala kusukela eningizimu yeCanada kuya enyakatho yeMexico. Ama-skunk ahlala emaqeleni, ezindaweni eziwugwadule kanye nase-scrubland. Ngokuvamile zingatholakala eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala zabantu. Awawathandi amahlathi aminyene. Zihlala emigodini ezizimbela yona noma zizithathele ezinye izilwane ezifana namabheji.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-skunk akhona?

Kunezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye ezahlukene zama-skunk. Eyaziwa kakhulu i-skunk enemigqa, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Canada skunk, ehlala eNyakatho Melika. Kukhona futhi i-skunk enomsila omude, i-skunk enamabala, kanye nezinhlobo eziyisithupha ezahlukene zama-skunk anekhala elimhlophe. Izibonelo zama-skunk anekhala elimhlophe zifaka i-skunk yase-Chile, i-Patagonian skunk, ne-Amazonian skunk.

I-skunk iba neminyaka emingaki?

Ama-skunk anemigqa aphila cishe iminyaka eyisikhombisa, ezinye izinhlobo ze-skunk ziphila iminyaka eyishumi.

Behave

I-skunk iphila kanjani?

Igama le-skunk selivele liveza ukuthi yisiphi isici sazo esibaluleke kakhulu esihlukanisayo: Zingakhipha into enephunga elibi kakhulu ezindlaleni ezimbili ezikhethekile kwesokudla nesobunxele se-anus. Kodwa lokho bakwenza kuphela uma bezizwa besongelwa futhi behlaselwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-skunk iphendulela ingemuva layo ngakumhlaseli, ibuyise umsila wayo, bese ifutha uketshezi komele izimbangi.

Isikhathi esiningi, ama-skunk ashaya isitha ngqo ebusweni ukusuka kumamitha afinyelela kwamane. Lolu ketshezi lunuka ngendlela engabekezeleleki njengengxube kagalikhi, isibabule, nenjoloba eshile. Uketshezi alulimazi isikhumba esinempilo. Kodwa-ke, uma ingena kulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ingabangela ukuhlanza kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Uma ingena emehlweni, isilwane noma umuntu angaba yimpumputhe isikhashana.

Uma uketshezi olunukayo luhlangana nempahla, kunento eyodwa kuphela ongayenza: lulahle! Awukho okokugeza emhlabeni ongasusa iphunga elingabekezeleleki. Uma i-skunk inovalo futhi ilungele ukuhlasela, uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu umsila omile. Njengesexwayiso sokugcina, bese iphendulela ikhanda layo ngakumhlaseli futhi ikhiphe amazinyo: Okungenani manje kufanele ubaleke ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka!

Ama-skunk asebenza kakhulu uma kuhwalala nasebusuku lapho ezulazula efuna ukudla. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungazibona emini.

Ama-skunk yizilwane zomphakathi ezihlala ngamaqembu. Eziduna ziba zodwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ama-skunk ahlala ezindaweni ezingashintshi. Lapho, bahlala emigodini, abayigwedla ngotshani namaqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi ziphinde zithuthele emigodini engasasebenzi noma zihlale emigodini eyahlukene yomgodi kanye nezinye izilwane.

Ama-skunk anamachaphaza kuphela nawo agibela izihlahla futhi ngezinye izikhathi akhe izidleke zawo emigodini yezihlahla. Ama-skunk aphawula indawo yawo kanye nezindlela ezivame ukuzisebenzisa ngobulongwe. Ama-skunk ayizilwane ezikhululekile futhi ajwayele ukuhamba kancane. Azivamile ukubonakala zigijima, futhi nakuba zikwazi ukubhukuda, azivamile ukungena emanzini. Izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala eNyakatho Melika azilali ngesikhathi sasebusika, kuphela lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-hibernation.

Abangane nezitha ze-skunk

Izilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye ezinkulu, njengamabhere noma ama-cougars, zazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi ama-skunk akhipha iphunga elibi futhi ngenxa yalokho awanika indawo ebanzi. Izinyoni ezidla inyama zona azikhathazwa yiphunga elibi; bahlasela ama-skunks ngezikhathi ezithile. ENyakatho Melika, ama-skunk amaningi ayafa ngoba egilwa izimoto.

I-skunk izala kanjani?

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, ama-skunk anezikhathi ezihlukene zokukhulelwa. Ihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-50 nezingu-77 kuma-skunk anemigqa futhi kuthiwa ihlala izinsuku ezingu-250 kuma-skunk anamabala. Inkathi yokukhwelana ye-skunk yaseNyakatho Melika ingoFebhuwari nangoMashi, inkathi yokukhwelana ye-skunk yaseNingizimu Melika iphakathi nehlobo.

Insikazi ivamise ukuzala amawundlu amane ukuya kwayisithupha, kwesinye isikhathi abe maningi ayishumi nesithupha. Izingane ze-Skunk zisangakwazi ukuzisiza: ziyizimpumputhe futhi azinabo uboya; ikhula kuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20.

Phakathi kosuku lwama-20 no-30 bavula amehlo abo futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-35 baqala ukuhamba.

Umama uncelisa amaphuphu akhe amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Amawundlu e-skunk ahlala nonina unyaka wonke wokuqala wokuphila.

Ngesikhathi abantwana be-skunk sebenamasonto amahlanu ubudala, izindlala zabo ezinukayo sezikhulile. Ekuqaleni, uketshezi oluqukethe alunuki kuze kube yilapho izingane sezinamasonto ayisikhombisa ubudala.